Canada After the War
The Soldiers Return Home From War
More than soldiers returned home from the war with injuries and disabilities.
Ex-soldiers unable to work lived off government pensions Others went to school or into trades
Many received free land and money to start farms through what was called the Soldier Settlement Act
Many Aboriginal veterans were excluded from these government programs.
When ex-soldiers returned from war many could not find steady work Women and technology advances had filled the positions
There were so many soldiers that came home and there weren’t enough jobs for all of them The economy was not able to absorb the tens of thousands of returning soldiers into the workforce
Economic Slowdown
The war had created a manufacturing boom and developed an industry geared towards mass production of war materials. When the war came to an end the country suffered an economic slump
Industries that produced weapons for war were shut down temporarily as they switched to peacetime production Many people were temporarily thrown out of work
Countries in Europe began to grow their own wheat and as a result Canadian farmers lost many of their overseas markets
During the war, the government put price restrictions on manufactured goods to keep prices down. After the war, the government removed these restrictions and prices rose
High prices for goods continued while wage increases stayed low A feeling of unhappiness and poverty began to grow in the people
Many soldiers believed that they were owed more than the government was giving and as a result bad feelings began to develop Labor and union movements began to form and a new social outlook began to develop (i.e. Winnipeg General Strike)
Toronto 1920 – Queen St.
NYC -1900
NYC
Smaller Towns
Ford Model T
Truck
Factories
Workers
Preparing Canned Foods