제조공학 담당 교수 : 추광식 산업시스템공학과. 산업시스템공학과 제조자원 강의 Chap. 12 Fundamentals of Metal For ming ( 성형 )

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Presentation transcript:

제조공학 담당 교수 : 추광식 산업시스템공학과

산업시스템공학과 제조자원 강의 Chap. 12 Fundamentals of Metal For ming ( 성형 )

Chap. 13 Hot Working Processes Bulk deformation : - 재료의 표면적이 많이 변화 Thickness,cross-sec tion 이 축소 -volume 은 constant 로 일정 -shape 이 complex 한 형상

Hot Working Processes Sheet-Forming : thickness, surface area 는 상당히 constant Hot working process : Rolling, Forging, Extrusion, Hot dr awing, Pipe welding, Piercing( 찔러 구멍내기 )

Hot Working Processes 13.4 Rolling see Fig 13.1 abundance of rolling operation

Hot Working Processes see Fig 13.2

Hot Working Processes see Fig 13.3 reversing/non-reversing

Hot Working Processes see Fig 13.5

Hot Working Processes see Fig 13.6

Hot Working Processes 13.5 Forging see Fig 13-9 Basic tooling open die drop hammer forging( 대장간 )

Hot Working Processes see Fig 13-10, impression-die forging ( 형다이 단조 )

Hot Working Processes see Fig 13-11

Hot Working Processes see Fig flash 는 trimming die 에서 절단, 대량생산가능

Hot Working Processes see Fig impactor metal flow

Hot Working Processes Upset forging upset forging rule ⅰ ) unsupported metal 의 길이 ≤ 3d(bar stock) ⅱ ) upset 길이가 3d 이상일 경우 cavity diameter ≤ 1.5d(bar stock) ⅲ ) upset 길이가 3d 이상이고 upset diameter 가 1.5d(bar stock) 일 경우 die 사이의 공간 이 ≤d 이하

Hot Working Processes see Fig 13-16

Hot Working Processes Fig (b) production rate : part/min by automatic hot forging

Hot Working Processes Net-shape or Near Net-shape Forging gear 의 forging 에서 원가의 80% 는 마무리 기계 가공비 비행기 날개의 spar( 돛대, 장대 ) 는 재료의 96% 를 scrap 으로 낭비하고 단 4% 만 사용 final dimension 으로 정확히 forging 하면 재료비 절감, 원가절감 → Near Net-shape forging Cost saving 은 기계가공의 제거,(handling, positioning, fixturing), scrap 제거, 에너지 축소 draft angle, 1°

Hot Working Processes 13.6 Extrusion Fig 13-22

Hot Working Processes Fig Typical shapes

Hot Working Processes direct extrusion indirect extrusion Fig 13-24, Fig 13-25

Hot Working Processes Fig 13-26