Money and Media

Should businesses, labor unions and individuals have the right to contribute as much money as they want to political candidates running for federal offices?

 Laws limit the amount individuals and groups may contribute to federal, state, and local candidates.  Why do you think that is? (write it down in blank)

In Virginia’s state and local campaigns, campaign contributions received by a candidate are unlimited but must be reported.

 States usually place limits on contributions to candidates from various sources, and also contributions to political action committees (PACs), and political parties.  Only FOUR states have no limits on contributions: Missouri, Oregon, Utah, and Virginia

 Congress has passed laws to regulate the use of money in presidential and congressional campaigns  FECA provides for a system of financing based on three principles: 1) Public funding of presidential elections 2) Limitations on the amounts presidential and congressional candidates may receive from contributors 3) Public disclosure of the amounts candidates spend to get elected

Private and Public Sources 1) Small contributors 2) Wealthy individuals & families 3) Candidates 4) Various nonparty groups, including PACs (political extension of special interest groups which have a major stake in public policy) 5) Temporary organizations

 Rising campaign costs require candidates to conduct extensive fundraising activities… And fundraising is increasingly done online.

 Campaign Spending 2014 Video Clip Campaign Spending 2014 Video Clip

1) Television 2) Internet 3) Newspapers 4) Radio 5) Magazines Other forms: books, films, satellite radio Internet –based communications include: Campaign, communications with voters, use of social networking sites and blogging, online grassroots organizing

 Mass media does not act as an extension of the government  They are privately owned & operated

Media coverage, campaign advertising, public opinion polls, and Internet-based communications influence public opinions during a political campaign.

Mass media is the form of communication that is able to reach large audiences (Ex. TV-most homes have a TV) Campaign advertisements are also used to persuade and/or mobilize the electorate

 Media is said to be the “mirrors” and “molders” of public opinion  But often only reflects the views of a vocal minority Do you think this is true?

Public Opinion Polls : a device that attempts to collect information by asking people questions  Scientific polling is used to measure public attitudes, target ads, and refine campaign strategies

 What do you think most Americans believe about the following issues?  Obamacare  Gun Laws  Gay Marriage

Interest Groups: Private organizations whose members share certain views and work to shape public policy (also known as pressure groups or special-interest groups).  Exert views through lobbyists, letters, telephone calls, s.

The people themselves are a source of public opinion by conveying their thoughts in s, letters, phone calls, or public meetings.