English Pronunciation Clinic Week 3: Reductions Multimedia Study Guide Produced by: Charles Copeland A00518354 For EDUC-8347: Designing Instruction for.

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English Pronunciation Clinic Week 3: Reductions Multimedia Study Guide Produced by: Charles Copeland A For EDUC-8347: Designing Instruction for eLearning Dr. Darci Harland Video 1: Content vs. Function Words

Content Words Carry Meaning Always have some stress A little longer A little louder List of Content Words Nouns / Verbs / Adverbs / Adjectives Possessive Pronouns / Demonstratives Not / Negative contractions

Function Words Grammar glue Important in writing Not as important when speaking Less (no) stress Function words Articles / Prepositions / Possessive Adjectives / Personal Pronouns / Conjunctions / Aux. Verbs

Multiple Functions Words If there are multiple function words Run together (reduce) Especially in certain cases Contractions are similar (used in speaking NOT writing) I am  contracts to I’m in speech Reductions are similar, except no standard spelling Spaces between words disappear

Example What did he eat for lunch? Function Words WHAT DID HE ____ FOR ___? Spaces between words disappear Three function words together (in IPA) /wadIdi:/

Another Example What do you … or Hard to say Easier  or (next video has more) It’s all about what is easier.

Common Reductions Ought to -- Have to -- Has to -- Would have -- / Could have-- May have-- Might have--

Go to the next Study Guide Week 3: Reductions All images in the power point were found using the insert online pictures function with the creative commons image search option which is a feature of Microsoft PowerPoint Phoneme information from Celce-Murcia et al. (1996) Video 2: Making it Easy