Building Codes Natural Effects on our Architecture and How We Should Stop It Cassie Cowley Period 1 Address to U.S. Congress.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Emily N. Siena A.. The problem is that, we would like to know how tornadoes form and why they form. Also we would like to know what we can do to protect.
Advertisements

Where is Japan? Japan is lies to the East of China and Korea in the Pacific Ocean. Japan lies on the so called “Pacific Ring of Fire”, an active area.
A tornado is a rotating column of air attached to a thunderstorm that comes in contact with the ground. The most violent of all atmospheric events is.
Financial Losses from Quakes Are also quite disruptive in the modern world.
Catastrophic Event. An event that results from Earth processes and that can cause damage and endanger human life Weather Geologic –tornadoearthquake –hurricane.
LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS JAPAN PART 1A: EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.
Fall 2006 MUSE 11B Catastrophic Earthquakes. There are many types of catastrophic events Both natural and manmade.
STARTER: What is today’s lesson about? Can you guess from these words?
FIRST LEGO League Nature’s Fury United States Weather Hazards Professor Paul Sirvatka College of DuPage Meteorology 9/8/2013Museum of Science and Industry.
Natural Hazards By Nazareno Hossfeldt 9A. What is a Natural Hazard? Definition: any event or force of nature that has catastrophic consequences, such.
HIGHLIGHTS OF NATURAL DISASTERS DURING 2012 AUGUST - JANUARY Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA.
Natural Hazards Notes What are they? Where do they happen? What kind of damage happens? How have people adapted?
1 Unit 4 Warming up and Reading EARTHQUAKE 2 What disaster are they? Warming up.
Earthquakes Lesson 26 & 27 Revision Words & phrases: a large number of buildings the number of people who lost homes reached as many as … the electricity.
Workshop 2. Tornado Hurricane Mudslide/landslide Ice storm Snow storm Drought Flood Typhoon Wild fire Sand storm Lightning Volcano Earthquake Tsunami.
Prediction and prevention of the effects of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes By forecasting, the design of buildings and defences, planning and.
By: Alexandra Staheyeff
Top Ten worst Disasters Big Burn On August 1910 in Idaho and Montana 3 million acres of land was burnt and it was recorded that it was 150 feet.
Tsunami’s By: Cara Shank.
Natural disasters. Flood Hurricane Blizzard Earthquake Tornado Lava Volcano Eruption Landslide To wash away To repair To destroy To blow over To freeze.
Earthquakes. Earthquake waves are called… The types are P, S, and L waves Seismic Waves.
Template Provided By Genigraphics – Replace This Text With Your Title John Smith, MD 1 ; Jane Doe, PhD 2 ; Frederick Smith, MD, PhD 1,2 1.
Tornadoes. How much damage it does? Tornadoes are very destructive It destroys in many ways: Spinning High Winds Lifting Throwing things to ground Causing.
Warm Up: Quickwrite 1. What do you think catastrophic means? 2. Can you think of any examples of catastrophic events?
Natural Disasters By Leigha, Joe and Charlotte Unfortunately, natural Disasters have wrecked many lives over the years, from Flooding to Tsunami’s, Volcanoes.
By: Hunter Simonson. Recent Earthquake  On March 11 th one of the biggest earthquakes ever recorded happened in Japan.  A 8.9 magnitude earthquake happened.
Natural Disasters around the world. What is a natural disaster? A natural disaster is the effect of a natural hazard. There are many different types,
© 2012 Wilson County Weather Operations. A tornado is a violent, whirling windstorm that crosses land in a narrow path and can result from wind shears.
JH-KEADLE Catastrophic Events.
Kool Table. Our country of Ancestry Pedro- Venezuela Thomas- Hungarian, Germany Erik- El Salvador Evan- Mexico.
1906 San Francisco Fiasco By: Davis Réal Gosse & Steve Michael Bodnarchuk.
Tornadoes By Kenny.
SEISMIC HAZARD. Seismic risk versus seismic hazard Seismic Hazard is the probability of occurrence of a specified level of ground shaking in a specified.
Intro to WeatherIntro to Weather Clip Week 4 GLEs 6, 10, 17.
Tsunami Tsunami is a Japanese word. Movement of seafloor during an earthquake produces a surge of water that becomes a long sea wave Tsunami.
Natural Catastrophes. Wildfires Lightning strikes cause one out of every five wildfires. Drought conditions, wind, high temperatures, and low humidity.
Warm Up: Quickwrite 1. What do you think catastrophic means? 2. Can you think of any examples of catastrophic events?
EF3 TORNADO WITH A ½ TO 3/4 MILE-WIDE PATH DEVASTATES MAPLETON, IOWA ADVANCE WARNING SAVED LIVES 7:20 PM, SATURDAY APRIL 9, 2011 Walter Hays, Global Alliance.
Table 4 Sumi Cha, Eric Mason, Joana Espinoza, & Stacey Cherukara.
Unit Four : Earthquake Period One: Warming up and talking.
Garrett Kelemen 1 st hour.  It is dangerous to live there because of all the bad storms that occur next to the ocean. Bad weather next to the ocean can.
Thursday, the fifth of April. Class work. Civil Protection. Natural Disasters. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
 Tornadoes are cyclones that form when hot and cold air is mix together. First hot air and cold air mix together, which causes a big storm or a funnel.
Earthquakes.
By Parker Tsunamis.
Fourth grade – Team Smith. Florida Hurricanes Texas Tornado New York Blizzard California FloodsCalifornia WildfiresThunderstorms Earthquakes Predict the.
TSUNAMI IN JAPAN By: Nicholas Young. Japan was hit by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake on March 11, 2011, that triggered a deadly 23-foot tsunami in the country's.
Opening Activity In your notebook: What are some safety precautions people should take during an earthquake? (not just at school or home) 1/12.
Essential Questions What is an Earthquake? What is a Tsunami? What Causes Earthquakes? What are the Effects of Earthquakes?
How many Nature Disasters do you know? typhoon tornado, tornado, hurricane hurricane seismic sea wave / tsunami.
Earthquakes By: David Smith. How earthquakes happen Faults happen when the plates slide past eachother. The rocks on each side are under pressure and.
Page 1. Page 2 A natural disaster is the effect of a natural hazard which leads to financial, environmental or human losses.
ADRIENNE MASON FRIDAY, 4 DECEMBER, A FLOOD IS A NATURAL DISASTER IN WHICH A USUALLY DRY AREA BECOMES COVERED IN WATER. HOW DOES A FLOOD OCCUR?
Natural disasters happen all across the globe at different periods of time such as : Volcanoes,Tsunami’s,Huricanes,Forest fires and typhoons.
Earthquakes: L.O: To compare earthquakes caused by different types of plate movements.
Is the Earth a Dangerous Place?. Natural Disasters Natural Disasters.
Tsunamis By Joe Pappalardo and Matt Voegelin. Definition An unusually large sea wave produced by a seaquake or undersea volcanic eruption.
Earthquake Words. Earthquake damage - San Andreas Fault or San Francisco’s fault?  To understand how humans can influence the effects of an earthquake.
Brianna Polosky Harry Skroch Geeta Rastogi Parker Raymond Grace Ryba.
Unit 4 Earthquakes Warming up and reading. naturaldisasters What natural disasters do you know?
February 26, 2016 Objective: I will explain how, where, and why tornadoes form. Entry Task: What is the difference between climate and weather? What is.
Earthquake -- by Stella How many Nature Disasters do you know? typhoon tornado, tornado, hurricane hurricane seismic sea wave / tsunami.
Earthquakes in Rich Countries
Natural Disasters By Nina Bort. Why is this important?  Natural disasters are important, because they don’t only effect buildings and land, they affect.
Click your mouse, or press the right arrow key to continue.
Chapter 5 Section 9 How do earthquakes cause damage?
Tornadoes NSSL/SPC.
Is the Earth a Dangerous Place?
Warm Up: Quickwrite 1. What do you think catastrophic means?
A night the earth didn’t sleep
Presentation transcript:

Building Codes Natural Effects on our Architecture and How We Should Stop It Cassie Cowley Period 1 Address to U.S. Congress

What is the problem? Natural disasters are a problem we have no control over. They just happen. But what we do have control over is how we adapt to it.

Earthquakes One of these natural disasters, and probably the most heard of, is earthquakes. Earthquakes can destroy houses and other buildings, as well as cause other disasters like fires and tsunamis.

Kobe, Japan earthquake vs. Los Angeles, California earthquake Great Hunshin EarthquakeNorthridge Earthquake Location:Kobe, JapanLos Angeles, California, USA Date:January 17, 1995January 17, 1994 Effects on People:6,400 dead, 3,000 injured, 310,000 homeless 72 dead (mostly people on their way to work) Damage:Over $110 billion of damage$20 billion of damage The cause? In the article “Shaken, but not stirred; Tech.view: Earthquake engineering needs to rouse itself,” it is said that: “Both quakes were caused by blind up-thrusts on small local faults that had been overlooked.“

Why was the damage worse in Kobe? The main difference was that the engineering designs and building codes for the two cities. “California’s building codes require homes to be constructed with lots of stiff "shear walls" made of two-inch by four-inch timber frames braced with sheets of thick plywood. With a flat timber roof, the overall structure is remarkably light and stiff. … As a result, such structures tend to ride, rather than resist, the seismic waves during an earthquake--like a well-reefed yacht in a storm.” -- "Shaken, but not stirred; Tech.view; Earthquake engineering needs to rouse itself." However, Kobe’s houses were built for typhoons, not earthquakes, which are often more common and deadly.

Wildfires (and human-caused ones) On April 21, a wildfire spread across parts of Miami-Dade County in Florida. High temperatures and winds helped it spread, growing from a small, 100-acre gas fire to 1,850 acres in 24 hours. Fire rescue worked around the clock, road closures were being considered, and one school had been closed.

Most often we think that tsunamis only occur in places like Japan. But tsunamis and flooding can still be a big issue in the United States. One such example was the flood that took place not too long ago on Tuesday, May 26 in Texas and Oklahoma. It’s killed at least five people with twelve missing. It’s damaged at least 1,200 homes, and at least 350 are destroyed. There were flood waters more than 40 feet tall. Tsunamis and Flooding

Tornadoes Tornadoes are a devastating problem in the mid-United States, in what we call “tornado alley.” It consists of parts of Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. An example of some of the devastation they have in these areas is in Moore, Oklahoma. They’ve had devastating tornadoes in 1999, 2003, and 2013, each of which have killed dozens and cost billions of dollars of damage. Over the past 25 years, they’ve suffered $30 billion of damage from tornadoes. The 1999 tornado had the highest speed ever recorded, and 36 died. The 2013 tornado killed 24, including 7 kids that were at the Plaza Towers Elementary School.

What is the current plan for Moore, Oklahoma? Building codes. The wind standard was moved from 90 mph to 135 mph. (Construction costs were estimated to increase about a dollar per square foot due to this, meaning the average home price would go up $2,000.) The new building codes aren’t meant for winds as high as 136 mph, but it is predicted to reduce damage by 30%, or $11 billion.

What can we do about it? What can we do to stop natural disasters? We can’t. There’s nothing we can do to stop nature. However, we can adapt to it. What I want is… Stricter building codes, specific to the natural disasters of that area More geologist involvement (through every step of the building process, from architectural to the construction) Check for faults before building No more ignored fault lines These to be applied to all buildings, not just homes

This will require… Money, both from the government and from the consumer Property and house prices will go up Geologist will have to be called in Architects, engineers, construction workers, and geologists will all have to work together But, in the end, don’t you think its worth it?

Citations "Shaken, but not stirred; Tech.view; Earthquake engineering needs to rouse itself." Global Agenda 10 Aug Global Issues In Context. Web. 27 May "Trial by fire." Maclean's 14 Sept. 2009: 9. Global Issues In Context. Web. 27 May Gaskill, Melissa, and Michael Wines. "At Least 5 Are Killed and 12 Are Missing as Storms Ravage Texas and Oklahoma." New York Times 26 May 2015: A9(L). Science in Context. Web. 27 May Simmons, Kevin M. "An Oklahoma Suburb, Tornado-Ready." New York Times 14 May 2015: A27(L).Science in Context. Web. 27 May 2015.