Unit 7 Asia Grab a Unit 7 Organizer and a Map Activity, and a Text book (RED)

Assignment Use the Atlas of your Textbooks to complete the Map Activity which is worth Quiz Grade and is DUE TOMORROW 3/1 If you finish early, you can work on your Unit 7 Organizer

EQ: What are the key physical features of South Asia?

Physical Features of South Asia Chapter 23 Section 1

The Geography of South Asia The region of South Asia is often called the Indian subcontinent. This is a huge peninsula surrounded by water: the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean. On land, South Asia is cut off from the rest of the continent by mountains. How might South Asia’s mountains have helped shape the region’s history?

The Geography of South Asia The Indian subcontinent was once a part of Africa. About 60,000,000 years ago, it broke away from Africa and drifted across the Indian Ocean. When it smashed into Asia about 10 million years ago, the collision created the Himalaya, the highest mountain range in the world. Here you can find Mount Everest which is the tallest mountain in the world.

The Geography of South Asia The Himalaya, Karakoram, and the Hindu Kush form a mountain barrier between the subcontinent and the rest of Asia. The fertile Ganges Plain lies at the foot of the Himalaya home to 1/10 of the worlds population. The Ganges Plain is watered by three rivers: the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra Rivers.

The Geography of South Asia The Vindhya mountain range divides India into northern and southern regions, each of which have developed into unique cultures. In southern India, the Deccan Plateau is formed by the Eastern and Western Ghats Mountains. The mountain’s blocking of rainy winds keeps the plateau arid

The Geography of South Asia The Maldives and Sri Lanka are island countries south of India. Sri Lanka was once part of India The Maldives is a chain of coral atolls and volcanic outcroppings The Indus River flows through Pakistan to the Arabian Sea. It is an important waterway and water source. What major effect has the Vindhya Range had on India’s people?

The Geography of South Asia The Brahmaputra River flows through the Himalaya before meeting the Ganges River. The Ganges is fed year- round by water from the Himalaya Mountains. Due to the river’s size, the Ganges Plain is the most densely populated area in India. This is the worlds largest alluvial plain Why do Hindus believe the water of the Ganges are sacred?

The Geography of South Asia Rivers provide South Asia with hydroelectric power, transportation, drinking water, and fish. Energy resources include hydroelectricity, wood, coal, and imported oil.

The Geography of South Asia India is a huge producer of iron and mica, supplying 90 percent of the world’s mica. while Sri Lanka is a major source of graphite, rubies, sapphires, and other gemstones. The timber of South Asia is a valuable resource, and deforestation has become a serious problem in the region. Which natural resource plays the greatest role in regional daily life? Explain

Textbook Time! Use Chapter 23, Section 1 (p ) of the World Geography textbook to answer the following questions: #1 #3-6 AND Geography Skills for Life on Pages 571, 572, 573, and 574.

EQ: What are the key physical features of East Asia?

Physical Features of East Asia Chapter 26 Section 1

Land and Sea China covers about 80 percent of East Asia’s land area and has the world’s largest population. The rest of East Asia is shred by Japan, Taiwan, North and South Korea, and Mongolia

Peninsulas, Islands, and Seas Along the coast of East Asia, many peninsulas and islands dot the westernmost Pacific Ocean The South China Sea stretching from Taiwan to the Philippines and the peninsula of Southeast Asia carries 1/3 of the world’s shipping traffic

The Ring of Fire The islands of Japan and Taiwan are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a circle of volcanoes bordering the Pacific Ocean. Plate movements there cause frequent, violent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Japan has more than a thousand minor earthquakes every year. Japan is also vulnerable to tsunamis generated by underwater earthquakes. These high tidal waves crash over land and cause great destruction and loss of life Given its location on the Ring of Fire, Why does Japan have such a large population?

Mountains, Highlands, and Lowlands Mountain ranges and highlands mark inland regions of East Asia. Lowlands stretch through eastern and coastal areas

East Asian Mountains From an area of high peaks known as the Pamirs, the Kunlun Shan and Tian Shan ranges extend across western China. The Himalaya, the world’s highest mountains separate China from South Asia Japan and Taiwan have mountainous interiors surrounded by coastal plains. Mount Fuji is a dramatic peak rising above the central plains of Honshu, Japan’s biggest island

China’s Plateaus Basins and Deserts The Plateau of Tibet in southwest China is East Asia’s highest plateau region with an elevation of about 15,000 feet. The Mongolian Plateau consists mainly of grassy pastures ideal for grazing Broad, flat highlands include the Tarim Basin between China’s far inland mountain ranges; the Taklimakan Desert to its west; and the Gobi a desert area located in the north The Sichuan Basin, a huge fertile area between the Plateau of Tibet and the North China Plain is one of China’s most important agricultural areas. It has a mild climate and a long growing season. Where do most people in the region live? Why?

River Systems in China China’s major rivers originate high in the Plateau of Tibet and flow eastward to the Pacific Ocean. The Yellow River, or Huang He, gets its name from the tons of yellowish and fertile topsoil The Yangtze River is Asia’s longest river at 3965 miles. It flows through gorges and plains and empties into the ocean at Shanghai The Xi (West) river is southern China’s most important river, it flows into the South China Sea creating a huge fertile delta The Grand Canal, the world’s largest artificial waterway connects Hangzhou in the south to Beijing in the North

Rivers in Japan and Korea Japan and Korea have short swiftly flowing rivers with spectacular waterfalls These rivers provide hydroelectric power North Korea’s Amnok River forms its border with China The Chinese concept of feng shui guides architects, contractors and decorators to design and build structures that harmonize with nature and thus the surrounding landforms Why do Chinese apply feng shui to architecture?

Natural Resources China’s large land area contains the greatest share and widest range of mineral resources including iron ore, tungsten, tin and gold. The Taklimakan Desert has large oil deposits Northeastern China and the Korean peninsula have an abundance of coal Only 10 % of China’s land is suitable for farming, but China is the world’s leading producer in rice Mongolia and Japan have very limited farmland and poor soil. Japan has very little natural resources Taiwan’s most important resources are its hardwood forests Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and coastal China support the world’s busiest deep-sea fishing industries. Seafood farming also has become a major industry in East Asia Given Japan’s limited space, soil, and resources, how have the Japanese been able to survive?

Assignment! Using Pages answer 1, 3-6 on page 650 AND Geography skills for life on 646, 647, 649, and 650

EQ: What are the key physical features of South East Asia?

Physical Features of South East Asia Chapter 29 Section 1

Peninsulas and Islands The collision of three tectonic plate millions of years ago produced the peninsulas and islands of Southeast Asia. Straddling the Equator, Southeast Asia has mountainous terrain with a predominately tropical climate

Mainland Southeast Asia ½ of Southeast Asia’s 11 countries are located on the mainland. Malaysia is both a mainland and an island country. Laos is the only landlocked country in the region

Island Southeast Asia Southeast Asia’s island nations include Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines. Indonesia- the largest island country in the region- is made up of more than 13,500 islands that span 3,000 miles and two oceans Singapore consists of one large island and 50 smaller ones The Philippines is made up of more than 7,000 islands 11 of which are home to 95% of the population. Why do you think so many of the region’s islands are not settled?

Physical Features- Mountains Southeast Asia’s many mountains create geographical and political boundaries. Some of them are active volcanoes, forming part of the Ring of Fire. Over time, mineral-rich volcanic material has broken down to provide farmers with rich, fertile soil.

Volcanoes of Indonesia and the Philippines Java, an Indonesian island is one of the Ring of Fire’s most active areas. It is home to 17 of Indonesia’s 100 active volcanoes. In 1883, the eruption of Krakatau in Indonesia caused massive destruction and great loss of life. In 1991 the Philippines’s Mount Pinatubo erupted burying the surrounding area under a foot of mineral-rich volcanic ash. How are these islands similar and different to Great Britain? To Hawaii?

Rivers Southeast Asians rely on waterways for transportation, communication, and food. Mainland rivers originate in the northern highlands and flow south toward the Gulf of Thailand Major rivers include the Irrawaddy in Myanmar, the Chao Phraya in Thailand, the Red River in Vietnam, and the Mekong River which flows through the Indochina Peninsula before emptying into the South China Sea Rivers on the islands are generally shorter and flow in various directions

Natural Resources- Energy Southeast Asia has a plentiful supply of coal, oil, and natural gas. Indonesia, one of the leading producers of oil, is a member of OPEC Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Brunei also have fossil fuel resources

Minerals and Gems Southeast Asia has abundant mineral resources Indonesia mines nickel and iron Copper is mined in the Philippines Malaysia makes tin. Sapphires, rubies, and pearls are found in large quantities in Southeast Asia Myanmar has substantial deposits of minerals and gems BUT mining only employs less than 1 % of their workers Why has Myanmar not tapped into its mineral and gemstone resources?

Flora and Fauna A vast array of flowers and plants contributes to the region’s economy Thailand is one of the world’s leading exporters of orchids Malaysia is a source of much of the world’s rubber Indonesia is the world’s largest supplier of plywood Southeast Asia has a wide variety of animals including elephants, rhinoceroses, tigers, and orangutans Exclusive animals to this region include the Komodo Dragon, Indonesian Lizard, and bearded pig

Fishing More than 2,500 species of fish swim the tropical waters of Southeast Asia. Southeast Asians consume seafood at almost twice the world’s average rate. Fish farming is important to local economies Concern about overfishing has risen because local fishers must now compete with large fleets of trawlers

Assignment! Read pages to answer 1, 3-6 on Page 724 & Geography Skills for life on pages 720, 721, 722, and 723.