Chapter 11 The Civil War Objectives……. Explain how the war started. started. Identify leaders of the North and South North and South Understand the Emancipation.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures
Advertisements

Early Years of the War and The Emancipation Proclamation
What are the 7 basic principles of the U.S. Constitution? (Hint: Unit 2 - #3) Discuss with the person next to you…
BATTLES OF THE CIVIL WAR. Battle of Fort Sumter  1 st official battle  Confederates starved out Union  Lincoln responded with supplies.
Lincoln’s First Inauguration March 4, 1861
A Summary of the American Civil War
The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures.
This battle was fought in Hardin County, Tennessee on April 6 th and 7 th, 1862.
Battles and Events of the Civil War. First Shots at Fort Sumter The south took control of most of the federal forts in the South. The south took control.
Important Battles and Events of the Civil War Mr. Skipper.
The Civil War Based on a PowerPoint found at: Background image:
Strategy and Battles of the Civil War
 Plans for victory differed significantly  The Union  Use the Navy to blockade southern ports  Effectively cut the south off from manufactured goods.
Battle of Bull Run Took place in July 1861 Confederacy was led by Stonewall Jackson In this battle, the Union tried to advance on the South in Virginia.
The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures.
Fort Sumter Fort Sumter First Shot! Fort Sumter When: April 14, 1861 Where: Charleston, South Carolina Casualties: 0 Description: Forty hours of continuous.
Goal 3: Crisis, Civil War, and Reconstruction
Battle of Fort Sumter April 12, 1861: Confederates bombard Federal fort –Union forces surrender after 2 days Early victory for the South –Any hope of.
Chapter 16, Section 2 Early Years of the War
Chapter 16.1 and 16.2 American Civil War.
SSUSH9 The student will identify key events, issues, and individuals relating to the causes, course, and consequences of the Civil War.
Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures.
People More People Battles More Battles Random Civil.
Major Battles of the Civil War The Tale of the Tape NamesNorth, Federal, UnionSouth, Confederate, Rebel ColorBlueGray CapitalWashington, D.C.Richmond,
THE CIVIL WAR : YEAR BY YEAR ( ) – A slow start In the East (Atlantic Ocean) The C.S.A. took over Ft. Sumter in South Carolina The U.S.A.
Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures.
Chapter 17: The Civil War Vocabulary. Battle of Bull Run battle won by the Confederates and Stonewall Jackson.
Chapter 16 Sec 2 Early Years of the War. First Battle of Bull Run In Virginia near town of Manassas and Bull Run River. In Virginia near town of Manassas.
Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures.
Civil War Battles page 1 Fort Sumter, SC March 4, 1861 USA – Anderson CSA – Beauregard Confederate forces attack Union Fort in Charleston Harbor.
The Civil War Social Studies LLDV Mr. Pinto Chapter 11, section 1.
Civil War Begins
Chapter 16, Section 2 Early Years of the War. The First Battle of Bull Run First major battle of the Civil War. Union troops commanded by General Irvin.
Vs. Adapted from PPTs developed from Susan Pojer
BATTLES OF THE CIVIL WAR Mrs. Williamson. Fort Sumter- Fort Sumter- South Carolina fort on Charlestown Harbor, originally Union fort until April 1861.
The Major Battles of the Civil War VS.. Battle of Fort Sumter.
CHAPTER 15 Fighting the Civil War People to Know Abraham Lincoln- U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant- Union General Robert E. Lee- Confederate.
The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures.
Three Turning Points of the Civil War. Pattern of the War From the beginning of the war, a pattern emerges. The Confederates have most of their success.
The Civil War Secession! South Carolina on Dec. 20, 1860.
4 Years: 620,000 Deaths. Battle at Fort Sumter April 12-14, 1861 Fort Sumter, South Carolina, by Charleston Confederate soldiers fired on Fort Sumter.
The first two years of the war Confederate batteries opened fire on Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor 4/12/1861.
Entry 5-14 Are you excited or nervous about going to High School next year? Explain.
Do Now: Copy and complete this chart in your notes. North vs. South in 1861 NorthSouth Advantages?? Disadvantages??
The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures.
Mr. Buttell Honors AMH CBHS
Coach Martin The Civil War Begins.
Mrs. Sibbett CIVIL WAR BATTLES Mrs. Sibbett
THE CIVIL WAR “The Early Years”
The American Civil War
Section 1: The Civil War Begins Page Mitten – CSHS Semester One
Major Battles of the Civil War
The Civil War ( ) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs & Pictures
The Civil War What causes the Civil War?.
Civil War 1.
Major Battles of the Civil War
The Early Years of the War
CIVIL WAR.
Civil War.
Ch.11 Sect.1: The War Begins.
Civil War.
Major Battles of the Civil War
Civil War.
Civil War Battles Standard 3.2
Civil War Part I You will need two colors to complete these notes. I will be using Blue for the Union, Red for Confederacy.
Civil War Goals, Strategies, People, and Events
CH 11 Section 1 Civil War Begins.
Early Years of the War Section 2 Chapter 16.
Review… Causes of the Civil War Slavery States’ rights
The Early Years of the War
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 11 The Civil War

Objectives……. Explain how the war started. started. Identify leaders of the North and South North and South Understand the Emancipation Emancipation Proclamation and its Proclamation and its effects. effects.

The Civil War Begins 7 Southern states seceded from the Union forming their own government and army called the “Confederacy.” 7 Southern states seceded from the Union forming their own government and army called the “Confederacy.” They attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. They attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling volunteers to serve the Union army. Lincoln responded by calling volunteers to serve the Union army America and the Civil War

Resources: North vs. South

More fighting power. More factories. More food. More railroads. Better leadership. King cotton. First rate generals. Strong military tradition. Highly motivated soldiers.

Winfield Scott Irwin McDowell McClellan George McClellan Ambrose Burnside Joseph Hooker George Meade George McClellan, Again! Ulysses S. Grant

“Stonewall” Jackson George Pickett James Longstreet Nathan Bedford Forrest Jeb Stuart Robert E. Lee

Battles of the American Civil War Johnny Reb Robert E. Lee Ulysses S. Grant Billy Yank antietam/videos#grant-or-lee

Fort Sumter South Carolina became the first state to secede. April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired on the Union stronghold in Charleston (S.C.) 4000 rounds were fired and Major Anderson surrendered rounds were fired and Major Anderson surrendered.

Overview of the North’s Civil War Strategy: “Anaconda” Plan

Bull Run July 21, 1861, 30,000 Union troops attacked Confederate forces near Richmond, Virginia. July 21, 1861, 30,000 Union troops attacked Confederate forces near Richmond, Virginia. The Union drove the rebels back, but after seeing General Thomas J. Jackson standing like a “stone wall” in the face of the enemy, the rebels counter attacked crushing the Union.

Fort Henry & Donelson February 1862, Union troops led by General U.S. Grant, attacked and defeated the Confederate troops at Fort Henry and Donelson. General Grant would only accept an “unconditional surrender”.

Ironclads Confederate forces covered a Northern ship, the Merrimack, with iron plating. The Union did the same to their own ship, the Monitor. On March 9, 1862, the two ironclads fired on each other, neither being damaged.

Ironclads

Shiloh April 6, 1862, General Grant’s forces were surprised by Confederate forces early in the morning. By the next day Grant had reorganized his men and forced a retreat. Over 25,000 men were killed, captured, or wounded.

New Orleans In April 1862, Captain David G. Faragut led the Union to take control of the harbor at the mouth of the Mississippi River. The Union victory gave them complete control of the Mississippi River, cutting the Confederacy in half.

Antietam September 17, 1862, the two armies met at Antietam Creek, north of Washington, D.C. Over 26,000 troops were killed in one day. making this the bloodiest single day battle in our nation’s history. Over 26,000 troops were killed in one day. making this the bloodiest single day battle in our nation’s history. It was officially a draw.

-of-antietam/videos#gilder-lehrman- the-emancipation-proclamation

Emancipation Proclamation “ All persons held as slaves within any state or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free…..And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate judgment of mankind, and the gracious favor of Almighty God.” attle-of-antietam/videos#civil- war-turning-point

Chancellorsville May 1863, Confederate forces defeated the Union forces at Chancellorsville. General “Stonewall” Jackson was accidentally killed by his own men when he returned from a patrol at night.

Gettysburg Confederate forces led by General Lee took control of the town of Gettysburg. Union forces led by General George G. Meade had control of the hill area just outside of town. From July 1-3, 1863, the battle went back and forth. 23,000 Union and 28,000 Confederate troops were killed. The defeat forced General Lee to retreat back to Virginia. The defeat forced General Lee to retreat back to Virginia.

Vicksburg July 4, 1863, Union troops led by General Grant forced Confederate troops to surrender in Mississippi. The Confederate government collapsed. General Lee fought on for another year and a half even thought he knew the war was over.

Surrender at Appomattox By April 1865, it was clear that the South had been defeated. April 9, 1865, General Lee formally surrendered to General Grant at the Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia. The war was finally over. antietam/videos#lincolns-life-and-legacy- the-loneliest-manhttp:// antietam/videos#lincolns-life-and-legacy- the-loneliest-man Lincoln, Commander and Chief

Casualties

antietam/interactives/civil-war- 150#/home