ANOTACE: Anotace: Didaktický učební materiál je určen žákům středních škol k zopakování učiva. Prezentace se skládá z přehledu daného učiva a ze cvičení určených k upevnění materiálu. METODICKÝ POKYN: Očekávaný výstup: pravidla užívání předpřítomného času včetně výjimek, na základě znalosti pravidel schopnost doplnění tohoto jevu do textu jeho užívání v mluvené řeči.
PRESENT PERFECT
THE PRESENT PERFECT: AFFIRMATIVE Affirmative form: have/has + past participle I have never been to Australia. He has bought a blue hoodie. My mother has cooked dinner. We have done homework. They have gone to London.
THE PRESENT PERFECT:NEGATIVE Negative form: haven´t/hasn´t + past particple I haven´t done my homework yet. He hasn´t seen this movie. She still hasn´t bought a new mobile phone. We haven´t visited London yet. They haven´t written an essay.
THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTION Question form: Have/has + subject +past participle Have you ever been to Mexico? Yes, I have. No, I haven´t. Have you visited your grandparents yet? How long have they been married? Has he finished his work? Have you answered the second question?
USE THE PRESENT PERFECT To express situations that started in the past and still continue in the present I live in Prague since My parents have been married for 15 years. To epress our experience, what we have already done or what we haven´t done yet. I have already done my homework. My brother hasn´t tidied up his room yet.
TYPICAL EXPRESSIONS FOR PRESENT PERFECT Yet, already, since, for, ever, never, still, recently, just, all week, all the time, before…. I haven´t met him before. I have just had lunch. Have you ever been to New Zealand? My brother has never been there. We have seen him recently. They still haven´t found the right solution.
PAST SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT There are certain expressions of time, place or event I called John 2 minutes ago. He was in London last year. Did you have dinner at home? Certain expressions aren´t important. I have just called John. He has been to London. Have you had dinner today? THE PAST SIMPLETHE PRESENT PERFECT
TRANSLATE Bydlím v Brně už 10 let. Jak dlouho si ženatý? Oženil jsem se před 8 lety. Neviděl jsem jí od minulých Velikonoc. Viděla jsem ho včera ve škole. Už si četl dnešní noviny? Ještě ne. Přestal jsem kouřit minulý rok. Právě jsem uvařil večeři. Obědval jsem o půl jedné.
TRANSLATE - SOLUTION I have lived in Brno for 10 years. How long have you been married? I got married 2 years ago. I haven´t seen her since last Easter. I saw him at school yesterday. Have you read today´s newspaper yet? Not yet. I stopped smoking last year. I have just cooked dinner. I had lunch at half past twelve.
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES He hasn´t been here today yet. (not/be) We built a new house 2 years ago. (build) Mother has just come. (just/come) (you/ drive/ ever) porsche? Have you ever driven porsche? I haven´t seen you for ages! (see) It´s the first time I have tasted sushi. (taste) I worked overtime and came home very late on Monday. Today I can stay at home. (work, come) I have found my stamp collection recently. (find)
REWRITE THE SENTENCES IN THE PRESENT PERFECT I didn´t feel sad. He gave me some money for my birthday. My father was a good teacher. Did you listen to classical music at school? My friend left his family. We were in Venice. I broke my leg. I didn´t know him very well. I had headache all day.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES IN THE PRESENT PERFECT - SOLUTION I haven´t felt sad. He has given me some money for my birthday. My father has been a good teacher. Have you listened to classical music at school? My friend has left his family. We have been to Venice. I have broken my leg. I haven´t known him very well. I have had headache all day.
FIND A MISTAKE IN SOME SENTENCES My parents have bought a new car last year. I didn´t pass the driving licence yet. Who left the office 10 minutes ago? I have been to London three times. W. Shakespeare has written a lot of plays. Stephen King has written a lot of books. Where have you be yesteraday? I hasn´t seen her yet. I have done my homework yet.
RESOURCES Slide 3 – 15 Vlastní tvorba