 ANOTACE:  Anotace:  Didaktický učební materiál je určen žákům středních škol k zopakování učiva. Prezentace se skládá z přehledu daného učiva a ze cvičení určených k upevnění materiálu.  METODICKÝ POKYN:  Očekávaný výstup: pravidla užívání předpřítomného času včetně výjimek, na základě znalosti pravidel schopnost doplnění tohoto jevu do textu jeho užívání v mluvené řeči.

PRESENT PERFECT

THE PRESENT PERFECT: AFFIRMATIVE  Affirmative form: have/has + past participle  I have never been to Australia.  He has bought a blue hoodie.  My mother has cooked dinner.  We have done homework.  They have gone to London.

THE PRESENT PERFECT:NEGATIVE  Negative form: haven´t/hasn´t + past particple  I haven´t done my homework yet.  He hasn´t seen this movie.  She still hasn´t bought a new mobile phone.  We haven´t visited London yet.  They haven´t written an essay.

THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTION  Question form: Have/has + subject +past participle  Have you ever been to Mexico? Yes, I have. No, I haven´t.  Have you visited your grandparents yet?  How long have they been married?  Has he finished his work?  Have you answered the second question?

USE THE PRESENT PERFECT  To express situations that started in the past and still continue in the present  I live in Prague since  My parents have been married for 15 years.  To epress our experience, what we have already done or what we haven´t done yet.  I have already done my homework.  My brother hasn´t tidied up his room yet.

TYPICAL EXPRESSIONS FOR PRESENT PERFECT  Yet, already, since, for, ever, never, still, recently, just, all week, all the time, before….  I haven´t met him before.  I have just had lunch.  Have you ever been to New Zealand?  My brother has never been there.  We have seen him recently.  They still haven´t found the right solution.

PAST SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT  There are certain expressions of time, place or event  I called John 2 minutes ago.  He was in London last year.  Did you have dinner at home?  Certain expressions aren´t important.  I have just called John.  He has been to London.  Have you had dinner today? THE PAST SIMPLETHE PRESENT PERFECT

TRANSLATE  Bydlím v Brně už 10 let.  Jak dlouho si ženatý?  Oženil jsem se před 8 lety.  Neviděl jsem jí od minulých Velikonoc.  Viděla jsem ho včera ve škole.  Už si četl dnešní noviny? Ještě ne.  Přestal jsem kouřit minulý rok.  Právě jsem uvařil večeři.  Obědval jsem o půl jedné.

TRANSLATE - SOLUTION  I have lived in Brno for 10 years.  How long have you been married?  I got married 2 years ago.  I haven´t seen her since last Easter.  I saw him at school yesterday.  Have you read today´s newspaper yet? Not yet.  I stopped smoking last year.  I have just cooked dinner.  I had lunch at half past twelve.

COMPLETE THE SENTENCES  He hasn´t been here today yet. (not/be)  We built a new house 2 years ago. (build)  Mother has just come. (just/come)  (you/ drive/ ever) porsche? Have you ever driven porsche?  I haven´t seen you for ages! (see)  It´s the first time I have tasted sushi. (taste)  I worked overtime and came home very late on Monday. Today I can stay at home. (work, come)  I have found my stamp collection recently. (find)

REWRITE THE SENTENCES IN THE PRESENT PERFECT  I didn´t feel sad.  He gave me some money for my birthday.  My father was a good teacher.  Did you listen to classical music at school?  My friend left his family.  We were in Venice.  I broke my leg.  I didn´t know him very well.  I had headache all day.

REWRITE THE SENTENCES IN THE PRESENT PERFECT - SOLUTION  I haven´t felt sad.  He has given me some money for my birthday.  My father has been a good teacher.  Have you listened to classical music at school?  My friend has left his family.  We have been to Venice.  I have broken my leg.  I haven´t known him very well.  I have had headache all day.

FIND A MISTAKE IN SOME SENTENCES  My parents have bought a new car last year.  I didn´t pass the driving licence yet.  Who left the office 10 minutes ago?  I have been to London three times.  W. Shakespeare has written a lot of plays.  Stephen King has written a lot of books.  Where have you be yesteraday?  I hasn´t seen her yet.  I have done my homework yet.

RESOURCES  Slide 3 – 15 Vlastní tvorba