QUIZ Make 2 columns on paper (Luther/Calvin) –Apply the following ideas/terms to the appropriate person One idea applies to both

A.Ministers explain scripture ONLY B.Ministers explain scripture and determine moral laws C.Justification by faith alone D.Religious choice is up to the individual, but must follow the lawful ruler (no revolts) E.Religious organization control the state F.Consubstantiation G.Eucharist is just a symbol (no transubstantiation) H.Infant baptism I.Divine right of Princes J.Predestination

English Reformation What was the background to the establishment of the Anglican Church in England? Think…. –Social, political, religious, humanism Thesis #4 –Analyze the factors that led to the establishment of the Anglican church in England.

Foundation Maintain rights of the Crown over the Pope –Limit payments and judicial appeals to Rome Reformation spread –Humanism –Anticlerical sentiment

Preconditions Luther’s Work smuggled in –William Tyndale: Translates New Testament King Henry VIII becomes “Defender of Faith” –Defends sacraments –Support of Thomas More

King’s Affair Humanism and the King –Catholicism does not permit divorce No annulment after 18 years –Pope held captive by Charles V HRE and Catherine’s brother –Do not let them divorce!!!! Henry VIII and Catherine (Spain) had no male heirs –Could lead to war

Crammer and Cromwell become the King’s advisors –Lutheran Supporters Pope would not give annulment –Why not create a new church where the KING is supreme? There is no Pope

Reformation Parliament 1529 (7 years) –Purpose: to put the king over the clergy –Result Clergy recognized Henry as the head of the church in England Canon law under royal control Clergy under royal power 1533 Henry weds Anne Boleyn

Act of Succession –All Anne Boleyn’s children legitimate heirs NOT under the Catholic Church –Later executed (treason and adultery) and Elizabeth (Later QUEEN) was declared illegitimate Act of Supremacy –Henry “the only supreme head on earth of the Church of England” Thomas More (Christian Humanist) refused to accept  EXECUTED 1536 Dissolved all monasteries and nunneries Divorced, beheaded, died, annulled, beheaded, widow

Henry VIII is still Conservative Ten Articles (1536) –Maintained Catholic Doctrine –Forbade English clergy **Anger grew, Protestant support grew** Six Articles (1539) –Slam against Protestantism End Result –Wait until Henry’s death to become Protestant

Edward VI & Reformation Henry’s successor –Repealed Henry’s Articles –Spoke with John Calvin –England enacted the English Reformation The Book of Common Prayer –Thomas Crammer –The Second Act of Uniformity, 1552 Moderate Protestantism –Supremacy of scripture –Recognized two sacraments –Denied transubstantiation

Edward VI dies and Mary I (Catherine and Henry’s Daughter) comes to the throne –Reign –Goal: Restore Catholicism (Violently if necessary) Elizabeth I ( Anne Boleyn and Henry’s daughter ) –Reign –Goal: Religious settlement (compromise) Development of the Anglican Church –Protestant doctrine –Catholic rituals –Religious extremes are not permitted

Reading SOAPS –The Act of Supremacy: The Church of England Handout

Thesis #4 Analyze the factors that led to the establishment of the Anglican Church in England. –Began with Henry VIII ended with Elizabeth 1 Write thesis (3 parts) and outline