And New Religions Emerge. Italian Renaissance Means Rebirth Decline of the Church The Inquisition Secularism Worldly View Separation of Church and State.

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Presentation transcript:

And New Religions Emerge

Italian Renaissance Means Rebirth Decline of the Church The Inquisition Secularism Worldly View Separation of Church and State

Arts Leonardo Da Vinci Artist, Scientist Michelangelo Artist Raphael Artist They all emphasized individual ability All masters of the High Renaissance All used realism, humanism, and reverted back to Greek and Roman ideals.

Politics and Economy Milan Venice Florence (Borgia, Medici) Niccolo Machiavelli The Prince New political ideas and reforms

Humanism Revert back to Greek ideals Promoting free-thinkers Study of grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history

Need for Reform Corruption The Pope Secularization Separation of Church and State to boost reform

German Reformation Martin Luther German Reformer Lutheranism Spoke out against the Catholic Church 95 Theses Doctrine that outlined the Catholic Church’s wrong-doings Was nailed to almost every door in Germany

Catholic Church Indulgences Limitations of sins Could be bought Salvation Being ‘saved’ from your sins to reach Heaven More indulgences were bought

Protestant Reformation Ulrich Zwingli Radical reformer Worked with Martin Luther John Calvin Calvinism Predestination Predetermined King Henry VIII Separation from Roman Catholic Church and Pope Church of England Started because of divorce

Catholic Reformation Catholic Church gained new strength due to 3 areas of reform Ignatius of Loyola Jesuits Use of Education Reform of the Papacy Corruption stopped (Indulgences not sold) Council of Trent Decided to keep traditional Catholic values Unified under the Pope