TECHNICAL ITINERARY OF MAIN FIELD CROPS

Reminder about the requirements and exports N - P - K

P2O5K2O high requirement sugar beet, potatoes, alfalfa, Rape sugar beet, Potatoes average requirement Durum, Corn, Sorghum, Wheat after wheat, Barley Rape, Alfalfa, Corn, Sweet corn, Soja, Sunflower, Peas low requirement Oat, Corn, Wheat, Sunflower, Soja Oat, Durum, Wheat, Sorghum, Barley Table of crop requirements for P and K

Exportation in N - P - K / Tonne ou Quintal Crops N in Kg P2O5 in Kg K2O in Kg Sugar Beet / T 3 1 1,8 Potatoes / T 220 U/ha 0,95 3,9 Soja / Qtx 3 1 1,6 Peas / Qtx 4,5 0,9 1,2 Rape / Qtx 4 1,4 1 Sunflower / Qtx 4 1,5 1 Corn / Qtx 2,3 0,6 0,5 Wheat / Qtx 3 0,7 0,5 Triticale / Qtx 2,5 0,65 0,5 Barley / Qtx 2,5 0,65 0,55 Durum / Qtx 3,5 0,85 0,45

Estimated nitrogen

The balance between the needs of the crop and the supplies of mineral nitrogen Needs in nitrogen: Accessible yield × Need per unit of yield Supplies of nitrogen: Soil + Organic effluents + Mineral fertilizers

u Curve of the needs of wheat In 3 inputs of nitrogen, in addition to the soil reserves, for an objective yield of 100q/ha

Technical route of cereal straw

Oct/Nov Dec /Jan Mid –March 10 April 20 April early May Mid- May Sowing Tilling Ear 1 cm 2 Node last leaf unfolded heading Flowering Fertilization P2O5 = 0,7 u/Quintal K2O = 0,5 u/Quintal Nitrogen=3 à 4 u/Quintal 0 à 40 U/Ha 60 à 100 u/Ha 30 à 50 u/Ha Durum and Wheat quality 30 à 50 u Herbicide Post sowing - emergence Foliar ) Fongicides Diseases on leaves Ear diseases T1 T2 T3

Technical referencement cereal straw

Sowing Tilling Ear 1 cm 2 Node last leaf unfolded Healding Flowering  Italpollina solid range Fertilization maxi 15 November SONAR (8.20.3) : 300 kg /Ha  Italpollina liquid range 2 L /Ha 3 L /Ha Or OASI 11N 15S 5L /Ha

SONAR Advantages

Interest of SONAR in Cereals  Organic Matter : Maintain the level of soil in organic Matter. Soil Structure Humic clay complex  Index of biological activity: Thermo-tolerant bacteria and PGPR (nutrition, growth, stress). Restart the soil biological activity (release of potash). Enhance the degradation of straw.  Phosphorus: Phosphorus in organic form is little bit retrogradable and slow release. Quick action of Inorganic phosphorus. Root development.  Nitrogen: Nitrate nitrogen will promote the emergence of plants Organic nitrogen will be slowly released untill the first input. The recommended dose is 300KG/Hectare: Recommendations for applications: Place Sonar the most in contact with roots (last tillage or emergence of plants).

Classic example of fertilization on wheat ProductDoses kg/Ha Price€/TCost €/Ha NPK Super phosphorous 45% Sulfonitrogen N26% SO % Ammonium nitrate 33.5% Ammonium nitrate 33.5 % Total Cost

Sonar fertilization example on wheat ProductsDoses kg/Ha Price €/TCost/Ha NP K Sonar Sulfonitrogen N26% SO % Ammonium nitrate 33.5% Ammonium nitrate 33.5 % Total Cost Additional cost 31 €/Ha as 1.8 Qtx/ha (wheat 170€/T)

Cereals new foliar formula Cereals

SO 3 Total Nitrogen (N) 12 % which Ureic nitrogen (N) 7,4 % Ammonia nitrogen (N) 2,9 % Nitrate nitrogen (N) 0,8 % Organic nitrogen (N) 1 % Total phosphoric pentoxide (P 2 O 5 ) 6 % Water soluble potassium oxide(K 2 O) 2 % Water soluble sulfur trioxide (SO3) 3 % Organic matter 14,3 % Protein enzymatic Hydrolysat 20 % Cereals

Anti-Stress action:  Maintaining the plant development under stress (drought, frost, heat) Biostimulant action:  Improved plant growth  Support in the most critical phases: growth, formation and grain filling.  The enzymatic hydrolyzate improves plant physiology and photosynthesis. Cereals

Nutritional Action:  Ideal Complement for the traditional fertilization  Search high productivity and quality  Nitrogen interfers in cell multiplication and chlorophyll synthesis  Phosphorus participate in root development  Sulfur is necessary for plants growth, it plays a role on the qualitative aspects. Cereals

Positioning LISIVEG Stress resistance Transportation to reserves Root stimulation Homogeneous maturation NPK + Sulfur Photosynthesis Growth Reserves

Technical Itinerary of Colza

After-seeding Pre- emergence Stage AStage B1 & B4Stage C1 & C2 Stage D1 & D2 Stage EStage F1Stage G1 & G4 Cotyledon stage Appearance of leaves GrowthJoined buds Separated budsFloweringPods formationMaturation JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDécemberJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune Soil preparation ( Plow the soil straight after the harvest of the previous crop ) Phospho-Potassium( P= 1,25 U /Qtal, K= 0,85 U /Qtal)Nitrogen&Sulfur N = 4 U/Qtal, SO3 = 2 U / Qtx Sowing (sowing with seeder from August 20th till September 20th: Spacing of 40 to 60 cm,density 30 to 40 seeds/m² soit 1,5 to 2 kg/ha) Slug Pre-seeding/Pre- emergence weeding Afterwards weeding Flea beetleRosy apple aphid Terminal bud weevill Stem weevil Pollen beetle Pods weevil Powdery mildew Sclérotinia

Technical reference of Colza (Rape)

After-seeding Pre- emergence Stage AStage B1 & B4Stage C1 & C2 Stage D1 &D2 Stage EStage F1Stage G1 & G4 Cotyledon stage Appearance of leaves growthJoined budsSeparated budsFloweringPods formationMaturation JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDécemberJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune Italpollina solid range: Fertilization maxi 15 November SONAR (8.20.3) : 300 kg /Ha Fertilization micro–location: RADAR ( % SO3) : 25 kg /Ha  Italpollina liquid range: Foliar 3 L/Ha (first falling petals) Colza

COLZA Trace elements

 Biostimulant action:  Improvement of plant growth  Support in the most critical stages: growth, formation and seeds enlargment  The enzymatic hydrolysat improves the physiology and the photosynthesis of the plant.  Nutritional action:  Ideal complement of traditional fertilization  Search high productivity and quality  ISI  Precursor of glycine- betaine which strengthens the cell walls  Acts against the effects of water stress  Oxydative stress : improves the resistance to cold and heat  Stimulation of plant’s vital processes COLZA

RAPE FERTILIZATION TRIAL

Photo on November 29th, 2013 Transplanting on September 5th, kg of Sonar before transplanting

Photos on November 29th, 2013 COLZA without SONARCOLZA with SONAR

+ 30 cm COLZA without SONAR COLZA with SONAR

COLZA without SONAR COLZA with SONAR 1,2 cm 0,7 cm

Itinerary and technical reference of Sunflower

Seeding Germination végétative stage Floral bud Flowering Maturation April April May June July August Fertilization : P2O5 : 1,5u/Qtal Nitrogen : 4 u/Qtal K2O : 1u/Qtal weeding weeding Fongicide Before emergence after emergence + foliar boron (Technology Clearfied (needs 400 gr/ha) or Express Sun)  Italpollina solid range: Fertilization depending the soil Iside ( ) : 400 kg/Ha Sonar (8.20.3) : 400 kg /Ha Radar ( % SO3) : 25 Kg/Ha

Itinerary of Corn

Emergence 3/4 leaves 7/8 L 10 L Stem elongation Visible panicle April May 10 June 28 June Early July Mid-July Herbicides Before emergence Herbicides Insecticides afterwards Preplant dressing (P=0,6 u /Qtal – P=0,5 u/Qtal) Nitrogeneous dressing (N=2,3 u/ Qtal) Emergence 3/4 leaves 7/8 L 10 L Stem elongation Visible panicle April May 10 June 28 June Early July Mid-July Herbicides Before emergence Herbicides Insecticides afterwards Preplant dressing (P=0,6 u /Qtal – P=0,5 u/Qtal) Nitrogeneous dressing (N=2,3 u/ Qtal)

Technical reference of Corn

Emergence 3/4 Leaves 7/8 L 10 L Stem elongation Visible panicle April May 10 June 28 June Early July Mid-July  Italpollina solid range: Fertilization  Italpollina liquid range: Foliar MYR Zinc-Manganese 5 L /Ha Emergence 3/4 Leaves 7/8 L 10 L Stem elongation Visible panicle April May 10 June 28 June Early July Mid-July  Italpollina solid range: Fertilization  Italpollina liquid range: Foliar MYR Zinc-Manganese 5 L /Ha Iside ( ) : 400 kg/Ha Sonar (8.20.3) : 400 kg /Ha Radar ( % SO3) : 25 Kg/Ha

CORN FERTILIZATION TEST Commune : Anzex (47) Type of soil : loamy Variety : P0837 à plant/ha Sown on April 28th, 2013 Input of 400 kg Urea at 8-10F (184 UN/ha) Application on 6 leaves on june 20th,2013 Commune : Anzex (47) Type of soil : loamy Variety : P0837 à plant/ha Sown on April 28th, 2013 Input of 400 kg Urea at 8-10F (184 UN/ha) Application on 6 leaves on june 20th,2013  Sonar : 400 kg / ha  Guanito : 400 kg / ha  : 180 kg /ha  Italpollina : 800 kg /ha Gain with SONAR : + 4 Qtx /Ha Standard yield T/haGross margin /ha