Mindstretcher What are the four basic types of tissues in the human body? Briefly list what they do. **Read the organizer first and then write your answer! You may highlight/underline too! Muscle- move body parts Connective- provides support Nerve- transmits messages Epithelial- provides protective outer coating (skin)
Levels of Organization Notes *Complete on the organizer provided
ATOMS Smallest part of matter NON-living
Molecules 2 or more bonded atoms Form compounds NON-living
Macromolecule Very large complex molecules (polymers) made of a bunch of smaller molecules that are the same (monomers.) –Analogy If you have a pearl necklace. The individual pearls would be the monomer and the necklace would be the polymer. All living things are made up of just four macromolecules: proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. NON-living
Organelles “Tiny organs” Made of macromolecules Non-living Ex: nucleus, mitochondria
Cell Made of organelles Basic unit of structure & function LIVING Ex: plant cell, skin cell…
Tissue The same kind cell working together Living Ex: muscle tissue, nerve tissue
Organs Tissues that work together Living Ex: heart, stomach…
Organ Systems Organs that work together Living Ex: skeletal system, nervous system
Organism Entire living things (organisms) Usually made of systems May be a single cell Living Ex: human, dog
Population Same type of organism living together Ex: group of penguins
Community Several populations living together Populations interact Ex: penguins, polar bears
Ecosystem A biotic (living) community plus the abiotic (nonliving) features Ex: penguins, polar bears, temperature, & sun
Biome Similar ecosystems on earth together Ex: arctic tundra
Biosphere Whole living layer around the globe Includes abiotic features
Atom Molecule Macromolecule Organelle Cell Tissue Organ System Organism Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere
Summary Statement: Look back at the title of these notes and think about how it was organized… Write 1-2 sentences summarizing what you just learned on this page.