© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences BIM for AFAA Deke Smith, FAIA Executive Director buildingSMART Alliance

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences National Institute of Building Sciences Public Law , Sect. 809 Bridge between Private and Public Construction Non-governmental – Unique 501c3 Organization Unique in that it represents all disciplines in industry Board includes - Architects, Engineers, Contractors, Insurers, Unions, Manufacturers, Legal, Housing, Vendors, Owners, Consumers, State & Federal Government, Codes & Standards, and Testing An Authoritative Source of Innovative Solutions for the Built Environment

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Institute Council Coordination Councils and Programs of the Institute Share Knowledge in the WBDG and BIM

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences High-Performance Building Attributes Functional Meeting occupant needsMeeting occupant needs DurableDurable AdaptationAdaptation Necessary servicesNecessary servicesFunctional Meeting occupant needsMeeting occupant needs DurableDurable AdaptationAdaptation Necessary servicesNecessary servicesSustainable Energy UseEnergy Use Water UseWater Use Site designSite design TransportationTransportation MaterialsMaterialsSustainable Energy UseEnergy Use Water UseWater Use Site designSite design TransportationTransportation MaterialsMaterialsSafe/Secure TerrorismTerrorism Natural HazardsNatural Hazards StructuralStructural Indoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental Quality EgressEgressSafe/Secure TerrorismTerrorism Natural HazardsNatural Hazards StructuralStructural Indoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental Quality EgressEgress Productive Necessary servicesNecessary services InvitingInviting Indoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental QualityProductive Necessary servicesNecessary services InvitingInviting Indoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental Quality Historic Preservation Maintaining characterMaintaining character Existing resources/materialsExisting resources/materials Historic Preservation Maintaining characterMaintaining character Existing resources/materialsExisting resources/materialsAesthetics Architectural valueArchitectural value Connection to surroundingsConnection to surroundings InvitingInvitingAesthetics Architectural valueArchitectural value Connection to surroundingsConnection to surroundings InvitingInviting Cost Effective ConstructionConstruction Operation & maintenanceOperation & maintenance OccupantsOccupants FinancingFinancing Life-cycle costsLife-cycle costs Cost Effective ConstructionConstruction Operation & maintenanceOperation & maintenance OccupantsOccupants FinancingFinancing Life-cycle costsLife-cycle costsAccessible DisabledDisabled Aging populationAging population ObesityObesityAccessible DisabledDisabled Aging populationAging population ObesityObesityResilient Continuity of OperationsContinuity of Operations IndependentIndependent StructuralStructuralResilient Continuity of OperationsContinuity of Operations IndependentIndependent StructuralStructural

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences The problem is not new…

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences CAD vs. BIM

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences CAD Automating an Existing Process Affected Only Design BIM Information For Facility & Infrastructure New Business Processes

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Planning is critical Provides opportunity for partners to agree on outcomes. Start with the end in mind

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Model = Building

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Sutter Medical Center – Castro Valley – DPR Construction

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Graphics courtesy of Western States Fire Protection Co.

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Simulations -Comfort -Ventilation, heating -Energy -Light, sound -Insulation -Fire, usage -Environment -Life time predictions -Crowd behavior - Safety Specifications -Specification sheets -Classification standards -Estimates, accounting Briefing -Functional req. -Estimates -Conditions -Requirements Knowledge databases -Best practise knowledge -Own practice Laws and regulations -Building regulations -Building specifications Design and Analysis -Drawings, calculations -Architect, engineer,… Modeling -Visualisation, 3D models Procurement -Product databases -Price databases Facility management -Letting, sale, operations -Maintenance -Guaranties Demolition, refurbishment -Rebuild -Demolition -Restoration Construction management -Scheduling -Logistics, 4D By Lars Bjørkhaug Illustrations by: Byggforsk, Olof Granlund, NBLN University of California, Stanford University Costing - Initial cost - Life-cycle - Value Engineering Scope of Information

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Adding the “I” to BIM

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences A Building Information Model (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. As such it serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward. A basic premise of BIM is collaboration by different stakeholders at different phases of the life cycle of a facility to insert, extract, update or modify information in the BIM process to support and reflect the roles of that stakeholder. The BIM is a shared digital representation founded on open standards for interoperability. United States National BIM Standard V1, P1 Jan 2008

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Building Trust 1.Metadata –Who entered – Authoritative Source? –When entered? –Level of quality? 2.Information Assurance –Did any one change the data? –Data must be locked, or versioned.

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Prefabrication

SKANSKA

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences SKANSKA

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Improved Safety

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences SKANSKA

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences General Motors Flint Engine Plant addition 3D modeling used to design plant in the computer, then to fabricate, computer model was forced to be the as-built model Culture Change at GM – Save 25% Slide courtesy of C. Eastman

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Courtesy Bob Knochenhauer, McCarthy Courtesy of Dale Davis, Associate AIA and LEED ap, Jtec HCM, Inc. “On a recent hospital job the first phase was done in 2D and the follow-on phases were done in 3D – We had an 18% improvement in productivity in the follow on phases.” -- Matt Cramer – Dee Cramer Sheet Metal Business Case: Sheet Metal Sub Contractor

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Graphics courtesy of Western States Fire Protection Co. Fire Protection in the Model

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Value of BIM

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Memorandum of Agreement Open BIM Standards Business Processes Data accessibility Build Facilities Virtually Seats on Board of Direction David Morris Adam Davis Matt Cramer

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Build the Model - Then Build to the Model Photo courtesy of Dennis R. Shelden, Ph.D., Chief Technology Officer, Gehry Technologies. The picture is of the Ceiling Integration Disney Conference Hall, designed by Frank Gehry. Any trade that does not want to be included in the model goes last after all else is complete. AGC Policy - David Morris of Emcor

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Fall JBIM Cover story on MOA Issue dedicated to NBIMS-US™ Version 2 Summary of Ballots OmniClass BIMXML

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences COBie Construction Operations Building Information Exchange Conception & Definition Phases Identify items from the specifications that will require warranty information Procurement & Execution Phases Collect information as items are ordered and delivered such as who is warranting, when the warranty starts, how long is the warranty period, what preventive maintenance is required to keep the warranty in force Utilization & Closure Phases Read the information collected directly into your CMMS software to ensure that the warranties are supported COBIE will demonstrate the flow of information through the phases of a facility something that is not yet happening yet Is critical to realize the total potential ROI

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences WBDG - Product Guide (SPie)

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences SPie and GE

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences BIM Supports the Life-Cycle Plan Design Model Analyze Simulate Procure Assemble Schedule Commission Operate Monitor Maintain Plan DesignDesign Model Analyze Simulate ProcureProcure AssembleAssemble Schedule Commission OperateOperate Monitor Maintain

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences buildingSMART alliance Strategic Plan Build Alliance –Need all stakeholders involved Build Architecture –Relationships in IT format Development Projects –Working toward developing building ballots National Standards –NCS © & NBIMS-US™ Education (Future) Certification and Accreditation (Future)

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences NBIMS-US™ V2 Scope Part A – Introduction and Commentary –Introduction –Roadmap to Using Version 2 by Stakeholder –National BIM Standard – United States™ –Acknowledgement –References –Glossary –Appendices Part B – Practice Guidelines Part C – Information Exchanges Part D – Reference Standards

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Sep Presentation of Ballots Oct 3 – Voting Begins Oct 30 – Vote complete Nov – Dec publishing version 2 Nov - Version 3 process begins

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Open to Add Additional Content Data Reference Model Model Server Standards Information Exchanges Reference Standards

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Delivery Approach Web based Links to other documents Customizable for stakeholder or individual Will require login to store framework Incorporating an ISO style guide Factoid: NBIMS V1P1 has had 450,000 downloads in 2011 – through August.

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences $175M Project – Phase 2 (~$50M) Phase 2 of project completion scheduled was for early 2011, but it was delivered 4 months ahead of schedule and cost $6.4M less than anticipated. USC College of Cinematic Arts

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Your Action List  Join buildingSMART alliance Be recognized as a leader  Consider Becoming a Sponsor – Be recognized as a leader   Sign up for NBIMS Project Committee to vote!  Sign up for JBIM - it’s free  Suggested Reading  Building Information Modeling: A Strategic Implementation Guide – Smith & Tardif  BIM Handbook – Eastman, Teicholtz, Sacks & Liston 

© 2011 National Institute of Building Sciences Thank You For additional information please contact: Deke Smith Birgitta Foster Executive Director Assisting Director