Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Inductors 1 Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Energy Storage Devices
Advertisements

DC CIRCUITS: CHAPTER 4.
Basic Elements of Electrical Circuits Resistor Inductor Capacitor Voltage source Current source.
Chapter 6 Capacitors and Inductors. Capacitors A typical capacitor A capacitor consists of two conducting plates separated by an insulator (or dielectric).
Lecture 101 Introduction to Energy Storage Elements: The Capacitor.
ECE201 Lect-171 Capacitors (6.1); Inductors (6.2); LC Combinations (6.3) Dr. Holbert April 5, 2006.
Capacitors and Inductors Discussion D14.1 Section 3-2.
Chapter 6 Capacitors and Inductors
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering ELE 1001: Basic Electrical Technology Lecture 5 Inductor.
6. Circuit Analysis by Laplace
22/12/2014.
Inductors. Inductance Electrons in motion create electromagnetic fields – Recall from previous section that electrons in motion also create an electrostatic.
Inductors. Energy Storage Current passing through a coil causes a magnetic field  Energy is stored in the field  Similar to the energy stored by capacitors.
Electrical Engineering for Civil Engineer Dr. Basim Zafar Spring 2013 EE for CE Course Outlines MID TERM I Dr. Basim Zafar.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 33 Inductance, Electromagnetic Oscillations, and AC Circuits.
5. RC AND RL FIRST-ORDER CIRCUITS CIRCUITS by Ulaby & Maharbiz.
EGN 3373 Introduction to Electrical Systems I A Systems Approach to Electrical Engineering Graphics Adapted from “Physical, Earth, and Space Science”,
Capacitors and Inductors Instructor: Chia-Ming Tsai Electronics Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
1 Chapter 6 Capacitors and Inductors 電路學 ( 一 ). 2 Capacitors and Inductors Chapter 6 6.1Capacitors 6.2Series and Parallel Capacitors 6.3Inductors 6.4Series.
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Chapter 6
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, Fourth Edition, by Allan R. Hambley, ©2008 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture 11 Inductance and Capacitance.
ECE 4991 Electrical and Electronic Circuits Chapter 4.
EE 1270: Introduction to Electric Circuits
Electrical loads Abdulaziz - Mshal. Q1: What are the types of loads? Q2: What do you know about resistor, capacitor, inductor?
ELECTROMAGNETICS PREPARED BY: Patel Bhavik V Patel Nirav A. BE First Semester Electrical Engineering ACTIVE LEARNING ASSIGNMENTS.
5. RC and RL First-Order Circuits
EENG 2610: Circuit Analysis Class 10: Capacitors and Inductors
305221, Computer Electrical Circuit Analysis การวิเคราะห์วงจรไฟฟ้าทาง คอมพิวเตอร์ 3(2-3-6) ณรงค์ชัย มุ่งแฝงกลาง คมกริช มาเที่ยง สัปดาห์ที่ 9 Reactive.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 32: Inductance, Electromagnetic Oscillations, and AC Circuits.
6.1 The Inductor Is a passive element ( can not generate energy) Represented graphically as a coiled wire Symbolized by the letter L Measured in henrys.
Capacitors in a circuit 1. Example Let’s find the current through the following capacitor with v(t)=5 cos(2000  t)V. C = 30  F What if v(t) = 5A? =
Alexander-Sadiku Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
ECE 3336 Introduction to Circuits & Electronics
Lecture 03: AC RESPONSE ( REACTANCE N IMPEDANCE ).
ECE Networks & Systems Jose E. Schutt-Aine
EKT 101 Electric Circuit Theory
FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING [ ENT 163 ]
7. AC ANALYSIS CIRCUITS by Ulaby & Maharbiz All rights reserved. Do not copy or distribute. © 2013 National Technology and Science Press All rights reserved.
Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Operational Amplifiers (Op Amps) 1 Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah.
1 Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Inductors.
5/23/16 1Oregon State University PH 213, Class #25.
Reactance and Resonance. Some Review of Important Concepts AC waves have constantly changing voltage and currents. We need to use RMS voltage and RMS.
Transformers and Impedance. Review Two types of current: –ac –dc Two fundamental principles: –Moving electrons create magnetic fields –Moving or changing.
Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Sine Waves & Simple Complex Numbers 1 Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Dr. Cynthia Furse University.
V DC I V ref(erence) = 0V = ground R (Ω) + - VΩ com A DVM Vout= Vs / A + Vs - A Voltage Divider Variable Resistor V th + - Thevenin Equivalent th R Resistance-
Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Circuit Representation 1 Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah.
Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Capacitors 1 Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah.
University of Utah Introduction to Electromagnetics Lecture 14: Vectors and Coordinate Systems Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Department of Electrical.
Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Ohm’s Law
+ I V V R (Ω) - R + V - V R (Ω) ref(erence) = 0V = ground DC th th
ECE 4991 Electrical and Electronic Circuits Chapter 4
Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Capacitors
Inductance and Capacitance Response of First Order RL and RC
Coyright(c) by L.R.Linares, 2003.
EKT 101 Electric Circuit Theory
Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah
Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Ohm’s Law
EKT 101 Electric Circuit Theory
Capacitors 2 conducting plates separated by an insulator (or dielectric) Connect to a voltage source, stores +q and –q on plates: q = Cv C = capacitance.
Lecture 13 - Step Response of Series and Parallel RLC Circuits
Chapter 3 Inductance and Capacitance
Capacitors 2 conducting plates separated by an insulator (or dielectric) Connect to a voltage source, stores +q and –q on plates: q = Cv C = capacitance.
11. Magnetically Coupled Circuits
Reading: Malvino chapter 3, Next: 4.10, 5.1, 5.8
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Chapter 6
CIRCUITS by Ulaby & Maharbiz
Electric Circuits Fall, 2017
Quiz 10 min.
DC CIRCUITS: CHAPTER 4.
Lab: AC Circuits Integrated Science II.
Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Inductors 1 Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah

Inductors What is Inductance ? How does it relate to magnetic field & Current? Explain the effect of µ, N, S, l What does it do to a voltage and current? 2

Inductors Passive element that stores energy in magnetic field Solenoid Wound Inductor All rights reserved. Do not copy or distribute. © 2013 National Technology and Science Press Circuits, Second Edition by Fawwaz T. Ulaby and Michel M. Maharbiz, © NTS Press, Used with Permission by the Publisher

Current and Magnetic field 4

Wire Wound Inductor 5

Multilayer Inductor 6

Thin Film Inductor 7

Electrical Properties of Inductors Inductance – current, charge, voltage, power, energy What happens at DC? Series and Parallel 8

Inductors Passive element that stores energy in magnetic field At dc, inductor looks like a short circuit Current through inductor must be continuous (no abrupt change) Solenoid Wound Inductor All rights reserved. Do not copy or distribute. © 2013 National Technology and Science Press Circuits, Second Edition by Fawwaz T. Ulaby and Michel M. Maharbiz, © NTS Press, Used with Permission by the Publisher

10

Capacitors: Current & Charge Circuits, Second Edition by Fawwaz T. Ulaby and Michel M. Maharbiz, © NTS Press, Used with Permission by the Publisher Current = begins to flow and starts to create magnetic field

Capacitors: Current & Charge Circuits, Second Edition by Fawwaz T. Ulaby and Michel M. Maharbiz, © NTS Press, Used with Permission by the Publisher Current = begins to flow in and starts to create magnetic field At t=0, this acts like an OPEN circuit Voltage is high, current is low

Capacitors: Current & Charge Circuits, Second Edition by Fawwaz T. Ulaby and Michel M. Maharbiz, © NTS Press, Used with Permission by the Publisher When magnetic field is established, current flows freely At t=∞, this acts like a SHORTcircuit Voltage is low, current is high

What does an inductor do to the current ? 14

What does an inductor do to the current ? 15 Vs/R 66% at t=R/L

What does an inductor do to the voltage ? 16 Vs 36% at t=R/L

What does an inductor do to a voltage and current? t=0: OPEN CIRCUIT t=∞: SHORT CIRCUIT 17 Voltage changes Instantly Current changes slowly At ‘steady state’ Voltage =0 At ‘steady state’ Current is Vs/R

18 /exhibition/secondfloor/moreinfo/2_3_6_Re sistanceInductance.html

Inductors in Series & Parallel 19

How can we use Inductors? Resonators (synthesizers) Matching Impedances AC Choke Transformers Inductive coupling 20

Inductive Coupling 21

Inductive Coupling: Electric Wave Buses (UofU) 22

Blackrock Microsystems 23 x?id=60

Passive RFID 24

Transformers 25

Transformers 26

Low Pass filter Noise Filter / Integrator 27

High Pass Filter DC Block / Differentiator 28

Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Antelope Island, Great Salt Lake, Utah 29 Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah