1 Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Inductors.

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1 Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Introduction to Electrical & Computer Engineering Inductors

Inductors What is Inductance ? How does it relate to magnetic field & Current? Explain the effect of µ, N, S, l What does it do to a voltage and current? 2

Inductors Passive element that stores energy in magnetic field Solenoid Wound Inductor All rights reserved. Do not copy or distribute. © 2013 National Technology and Science Press Circuits, Second Edition by Fawwaz T. Ulaby and Michel M. Maharbiz, © NTS Press, Used with Permission by the Publisher Magnetic permeability µ=µo µr µo = 1.26 x 10(-6) H Henries

Current and Magnetic field 4

Wire Wound Inductor 5

Multilayer Inductor 6

Thin Film Inductor 7

Electrical Properties of Inductors Inductance – current, charge, voltage, power, energy What happens at DC? Series and Parallel 8

Inductors Passive element that stores energy in magnetic field At dc, inductor looks like a short circuit Current through inductor must be continuous (no abrupt change) Solenoid Wound Inductor All rights reserved. Do not copy or distribute. © 2013 National Technology and Science Press Circuits, Second Edition by Fawwaz T. Ulaby and Michel M. Maharbiz, © NTS Press, Used with Permission by the Publisher

10

Inductors: Current & B Field Circuits, Second Edition by Fawwaz T. Ulaby and Michel M. Maharbiz, © NTS Press, Used with Permission by the Publisher Current = begins to flow and starts to create magnetic field

Inductors: Current & B Field Circuits, Second Edition by Fawwaz T. Ulaby and Michel M. Maharbiz, © NTS Press, Used with Permission by the Publisher Current = begins to flow in and starts to create magnetic field At t=0, this acts like an OPEN circuit Voltage is high, current is low

Inductors: Current & B Field Circuits, Second Edition by Fawwaz T. Ulaby and Michel M. Maharbiz, © NTS Press, Used with Permission by the Publisher When magnetic field is established, current flows freely At t=∞, this acts like a SHORTcircuit Voltage is low, current is high

What does an inductor do to the current ? 14

What does an inductor do to the current ? 15 Vs/R 66% at t=L/R 

What does an inductor do to the voltage ? 16 Vs 36% at t=L/R 

What does an inductor do to a voltage and current? t=0: OPEN CIRCUIT t=∞: SHORT CIRCUIT 17 Voltage changes Instantly Current changes slowly At ‘steady state’ Voltage =0 At ‘steady state’ Current is Vs/R

18 /exhibition/secondfloor/moreinfo/2_3_6_Re sistanceInductance.html

Inductors in Series & Parallel 19

How can we use Inductors? Resonators (synthesizers) Matching Impedances AC Choke Transformers Inductive coupling 20

Inductive Coupling 21

Inductive Coupling: Electric Wave Buses (UofU) 22

Blackrock Microsystems 23 x?id=60

Passive RFID 24

Transformers 25

Transformers 26

Low Pass filter Noise Filter / Integrator 27

High Pass Filter DC Block / Differentiator 28

29 Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah Dr. Cynthia Furse University of Utah White Canyon, American Fork