Air, Water, and Land 4 th Grade
Pollution- anything that spreads harmful or unpleasant substances into the air, water, or ground. 8ju4 8ju4
Air pollution is the contamination of the air with substances such as gas, smoke, smog, etc. The pollutants are very dangerous to humans, animals, and plants. Carbon dioxide is emitted out of cars, planes, power plants, and other human activities. Air pollution can also cause diseases such as Asthma and other lung ailments.
* Let’s read more in our books on pages
Driving cars Wasting electricity Smoking Fires Household products (paints, pesticides, etc.) Airplanes Burning trash and fields Deforestation
Car pool Riding a bike instead of driving a car Have factories run on certain days to reduce smog put into the air Use public transportation Walk Keeping up with maintenance on cars Emissions regulations in some states
PZw PZw Water pollution is when pollutants such as oil, trash, and other contaminants are put into the water. Water pollution affects oceans, ponds, lakes, rivers, and even personal drinking supplies. Many other countries have unclean water yet people still drink it. *Think about what we have learned about Haiti and Africa.
Oil spills Untreated water Chemicals leaking from water vehicles Chemicals used on the land Chemicals being dumped into water Sewage systems Litter being dumped into water
Conserve water—take shorter showers Be cautious about what goes down your drain Don’t throw litter into bodies of water Recycle Be cautious about what you put on the ground Maintenance on water vehicles
H8c H8c Land pollution is the contamination of soil and land masses. This can be done through human activities and industrial (factories) and agricultural (farming with pesticides) actions. Contributors of land pollution are garbage, landfills, and chemicals.
Every year one American produces over 3285 pounds of hazardous waste Land pollution causes us to lose 24 billion tons of top soil every year Americans generate 30 billion foam cups, 220 million tires and 1.8 billion disposable diapers every year We throw away enough trash every day to fill 63,000 garbage trucks Every day Americans throw away 1 million bushels of litter out their car window Over 80% of items in landfills can be recycled, but they’re not
Industrial factories Oil refineries Human sewage Oil and antifreeze leaking from cars Mining Littering Overcrowded landfills Deforestation Construction debris
Write the following common items found in landfills on your team’s index cards: Newspaper diaper Styrofoam cup aluminum glass jar Place the cards in the order of how long you think it will take. The item that you think will take the least amount of time will be on top. rubber sole plastic bag plastic bottle tin can milk carton
Newspaper – 6 weeks milk carton – 3 months plastic bag – years tin can – 50 years Styrofoam cup – 50 years rubber sole – years aluminum – years plastic bottle – 450 years diaper – 450 years glass jar – 1 million years
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Buy biodegradable (breaks down) products Don’t use pesticides Buy products that have little packaging DON’T LITTER!!! No More Trash! About Us | No More TrashAbout Us | No More Trash
Now that we have covered all three types of pollution: air, water, and land—you will complete a pollution flip book. On the inside flaps please describe causes of each type of pollution and the options to reduce that particular type of pollution. Please illustrate the outside cover when your information has been added. This will be a great study tool!