Tomoki Ito Immunity 28, , June 2008

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
José Pedro Lopes Exhausted CD3 CD8 TCR TIM3 1B11 LAG3 Generated in chronic antigen- mediated TCR stimulation. Express inhibitory receptors and lack effector.
Advertisements

Regulatory T cells. Control of potential T cell self-reactivity: tolerance Random generation of an immense T-cell repertoire (~ different TCRs ):
T cell ontology Penny Morel 5/13/08. General issues Introduce “thymocyte” to replace immature Make definitions more precise. DN1 thymocyte - CD4 - CD8.
Th 细胞亚群和 T 记忆细胞 季明春 扬州大学医学院 Th 细胞亚群 Th1/Th2 cells Th17 Cells Tfh Cells Th9 Cells Treg Cells.
Lymphocyte Activation & Immune Tolerance
T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION IN THE PERIPHERY
Immune regulation defect in human Myasthenia Gravis Sonia Berrih-Aknin CNRS UMR-8162, IPSC International Conference on Myasthenia Gravis, December 1-2,
Pathogen invasion MM Neutrophil DC PRR Naïve T cell CTL IFN-  B cell IgG IL-4, IL-5, IL-6 Th1 Th2 IgE IgA Cell lysis Tr cell IL-1 , TNF- , chemokines.
T cell-mediated immunity Chapter 8
Introduction to Autoimmunity Alon Monsonego, Ph.D. The department of Microbiology and Immunology Tel:
Tolerance, autoimmunity and the pathogenesis of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases Abul K. Abbas UCSF.
A a Activated T-cell Mature naive T-cell Memory T-cell T-CELL DIFFERENTIATION IN THE PERIPHERY Ag CD4 TCR APC CD8 TCR APC CD4 TCR APC CD8 TCR APC CD4 TCR.
DIFFERENTIATION AND MATURATION OF T CELLS IN THE THYMUS.
T lymphocytes Jianzhong Chen, Ph. D. Institute of Immunology, ZJU.
Immune Regulation and Tolerance
Autoimmune diseases. CENTRAL TOLERANCE IS INDUCED AND MAINTAINED IN THE BONE MARROW AND THYMUS Clonal deletion of self agressive B and T cell clones (not.
Musketeers Course October The Mucosal Immune System The organization of the mucosal immune systemThe organization of the mucosal immune system The.
Evgeniya Solodova Introduction: Regulatory cytokine transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β): - - is a secreted protein that exists in three isoforms.
Chapter 16 Immunological Tolerance. Contents Part Ⅰ Introduction Part Ⅱ Mechanisms of Self Tolerance Part Ⅲ Factors affecting Induced Tolerance Part Ⅳ.
Part IV The adaptive immune response Chapter 9
Negative regulation of immune responses by various mechanisms.
Infectious diseases Tissue transplantation Elimination of tumors Autoimmune diseases Gatekeeper function Sensing pathogens Priming adaptive immune responses.
Immunoregulation Jennifer Nyland, PhD Office: Bldg#1, Room B10
The research progress of CD4+CD25+regulatory T cell The mechanism it participates in tumor immunity.
T-cell & B cell receptors – role in immune response & Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Lecture 6 4/10/2015.
Germline-encoded receptors Gene rearranged receptors: TCR/BCR Ags………. Innate immunity Adaptive immunity B/T cells Pattern recognition Epitope recognition.
IMMUNOLOGICAL TOLERANCE Lecture 6 Jan Żeromski 2007/2008.
Chapter16 Immunological Tolerance
Th17 and Treg in RA Seong Wook Kang Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal Medicine Chnungnam National University School of Medicine.
1 Circulating T cells Ag in the Inflammatory tissue Ch 9 T Cell-Mediated Immunity Ag-specific T cell response.
Immune Tolerance Kyeong Cheon Jung Department of Pathology Seoul National University College of Medicine.
Chapter16 Immunological Tolerance. Contents Part Ⅰ Introduction Part Ⅱ Mechanisms of Self Tolerance Part Ⅲ Factors affecting Induced Tolerance Part Ⅳ.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE NETWORKS IN THE TUMOUR ENVIRONMENT AND THEIR THERAPEUTIC RELEVANCE 高丰光 Weiping Zou NATURE REVIEWS | CANCER VOLUME 5 | APRIL 2005 | 263.
Th 17 Th 1 IL-21 IL-12 TGFβ + IL-1 IFNγ RORγt T-bet IL-6 IL-23 IL-4
PROFESSIONAL ANTIGEN PRESENTING CELLS
Inducing and expanding regulatory T cell populations by foreign antigen Karsten Kretschmer NATURE IMMUNOLOGY 2005; 6:1219.
The four major subsets of CD4 T cells Angelika Schmidt Defense against intracellular viruses and bacteria Autoimmunity Th1 Defense against extracellular.
Chapter 15.  Immunological tolerance is defined as unresponsiveness to an antigen that is induced by previous exposure to that antigen  Antigens that.
Immunological tolerance and immune regulation -- 1
Lecture overview Objective: To understand the mechanisms by which naïve T cells are specifically activated, and the resulting phenotypes of antigen.
B Cell Activation Abul K. Abbas UCSF FOCiS.
Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling Curbs Thymic Negative Selection Promoting Regulatory T Cell Development Weiming Ouyang 1, Omar Beckett 1, Qian Ma.
IDO Activates Regulatory T Cells and Blocks Their Conversion into Th17-Like T Cells The Journal of Immunology 주 지 민.
IMMUNOLOGICAL TOLERANCE. BASIC FACTS ABOUT TOLERANCE Tolerance – a state of unresponsiveness specific for a given antigen It is specific (negative) immune.
NEGATIVE REGULATION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
Immunological tolerance and immune regulation -- 1
Side Scatter Forward Scatter Lineage CD1c CD141 CD303 lineage negative
Th17 and Treg in RA Seong Wook Kang Division of Rheumatology
T cell differentiation
Flow cytometry plot gated on human CD4 T cells
Thymocyte development summary
Figure 1. The role of dendritic cells in the thymus
T cells I. T cell maturation in the thymus II
Immune Tolerance Kyeong Cheon Jung Department of Pathology
Regulatory T cells in allergic diseases
Immunological memory Topics Immune regulation  T cells
Differentiation and Functions of CD8+ Effector T Cells
T cell development.
Expansion of FOXP3high regulatory T cells by human dendritic cells (DCs) in vitro and after injection of cytokine-matured DCs in myeloma patients by Devi.
Induction and maintenance of allergen-specific FOXP3+ Treg cells in human tonsils as potential first-line organs of oral tolerance  Oscar Palomares, PhD,
Kaitlin A. Read, Michael D. Powell, Paul W. McDonald, Kenneth J
Metabolic control of regulatory T cell development and function
Molecular Therapy - Methods & Clinical Development
Dysregulation of proinflammatory versus anti-inflammatory human TH17 cell functionalities in the autoinflammatory Schnitzler syndrome  Rebecca Noster,
Immune Tolerance Kyeong Cheon Jung Department of Pathology
Regulatory T Cells and Immune Tolerance
Volume 28, Issue 6, Pages (June 2008)
Immunology Dr. Refif S. Al-Shawk
Janine Bilsborough, Joanne L. Viney  Gastroenterology 
Human Treg Classes Balance Immunosuppression
Presentation transcript:

Tomoki Ito Immunity 28, 870-880, June 2008 Two functional subsets of FOXP3+ Regulatory T cells in human thymus and periphery Tomoki Ito Immunity 28, 870-880, June 2008

Treg CD4+CD25+ naturally occurring Treg: - Active suppression of autoimmunity in human and rodents - Develop from CD4+CD8+ DP or CD4+CD8- SP in thymus Signal through TCR from medium to high affinity for self-antigens, IL-2, CD28 FOXP3: forkhead transcriptional-factor family: critical regulator of Treg cell development IL-10 and TGFβ involved in Treg cell-mediated immunosuppression?  * CD4+FOXP3-IL-10-(Tr1): during immune response in periphery * TGFβ-expressing Th3: oral tolerance induction to myelin basic protein * naturally occuring FOXP3+ Treg: in thymus

Naïve T CD4+ Th1 Th2 Th17 : pathogenic Treg Th17 Th17 : nonpathogenic IL-17A IL-23 IFNr, IL-12, IL-27 Naïve T CD4+ Th1 T-bet, STAT4, IRF1 IFNr IL-4, IL-25 IL-12 TGF-b +Il-6 (IL-1B, IL-18, TNF-a) GATA-3, c-maf, Jun B TGF-b_ IL-2) Th2 +Retinoic acid: Anti-Inflammatory Response Inflammatory Rsponse IFNr, Il-2, IL-4, IL-12, Il-27 RORrt, STAT3, IRF4 -Retinoic acid: Pro-inflammatory response IL-4 IL-5 IL-13 IL-25 IL-31 IL-33 IL-6 Proinflamatory cytokines Th17 : pathogenic Promotes Autoimmune Disease IL-17A, F, A/F IL-21 IL-22 IL-26 CCL20 IL-23 Treg Th17 IL-10 FOXP3 Prevents Autoimmune Disease Th17 : nonpathogenic /regulatory TGF-b+IL-6 TGF-b IL-10 IL-17 IL-10, IL-17A, F, A/F

ICOS http://www.ebioscience.com/ebioscience/whatsnew/costim_files/costim.JPG

Identification of ICOS+ and ICOS-FOXP3+ Treg cells in human thymus FOxP3+ Treg in thymic medulla ICOS+와 ICOS-로 나눠지는 것을 봄 (FOXP3-red, ICOS-A-blue B-green)

ICOS를 통해 CD4+ T cell이 prime 되면 IL-10 분비하게 되므로 두 가지 subset이 기능적으로 다른지 알아보기 위해 CD25+ICOS+ CD25+ICOS- 두 가지 subset 다 CD4+CD25- T cell Prolifertion을 억제함 * *

ICOS+FOXP3+ and ICOS-FOXP3+ Treg cells in peripheral lymphoid tissues and blood 두 가지 subset이 thymus를 벗어나 periphery로 가는지 봄: 인간의 편도선과 림프절의 T-cell rich, subepithelial cell region 에 두 subset이 존재하였다 (GC에는 ICOS+ fTh cell이 많이 있지만 FOXP3는 적게 발현함) FOXP3-red ICOS-blue

CD25+ICOS+ 4.02% 3.59% 2.56% 2.45% CD25+ICOS-

x x x x x x x x CD127: IL-7Rα CRTH2: marker for Th2 memory cells CD57: marker for follicular T helper cells x x x x x x x x

Human adult blood에는 2가지 FOXP3+ Treg의 두가지 population이 있다고 함 CD45RA+ naïve phenotype  human cord blood의 FOXP3+ Treg의 대부분을 차지 CD45RO+ memory phenotype 두 가지 ICOS subset에도 적용되는지 알아보기위해 CD45RA, CD45RO 발현을 각각 adult blood, cord blood에서 봄 CD45RO+CD45RAlow memory 50% 100% CD45RA+ naïve phenotype 두 가지 subset의 FOXP3+CD31+ recent thymic emigrants와의 관계를 보기 위해 두 가지 subset이 다 recent thymic emigrant를 가짐. Adult에서는 CD31발현이 적은 것을 보아 Thymic output이 현저히 감소

The ICOS+FOXP3+ Treg cells have the ability to produce the high amount of IL-10 두 가지 Treg subset의 cytokine production이 비슷한지 봄 방법: PMA + Iono 6시간 or anti-CD3+ anti CD28 24시간 activation해서 IL-10, IL-2생산 봄 by Facs, ELISA Facs – intracellular cytokine staining ELISA CD25+ICOS+: IL-10을 4배 더 분비 Naïve, memory T cell이 Treg보다 IL-2를 더 많이 분비

Anti-CD3 or anti-CD3+ICOSL으로 5일 activation  Treg cell의 cytokine 분비 봄 Facs – intracellular cytokine staining ELISA Treg이 stimulation전보다 Il-2를 더 분비하지만 여전히 T cell보다는 적다 ICOS+가 47-76% IL-10생산 ICOS-가 8-16% IL-10생산

ICOS+FOXP3+ Treg이 다른 CD4+ T cell subset보다 IL-10 더 분비하나?  CD45RO+ memory T cell 의 모든 subset에서 IL-10분비 봄 CD45RO+ICOS+ memory cell이 IL-10을 가장 많이 분비 5 day priming  ICOS+ Treg이 IL-10을 가장 많이 분비 ⇒ circulating CD4+ T cell pool에서 가장 많이 IL-10분비

The ICOS-FOXp3+ Treg cells express greater amounts of TGFβ than other CD4+ T cells TGFβ가 FOXP3+Treg의 immunosuppression에 가장 중요한 분자임!  Activation 후 mTGFβ의 발현을 봄 Quantative RT-PCR로 TGFβ의 mRNA 발현 정도 확인 CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ natural Treg이 2가지 subset으로 나눠지는 것 확인

ICOS+FOCp3+ and ICOS-FOXp3+ Treg cells use different molecular mechanisms for suppression 두가지 subset이 다른 기능할까? A. CD4+CD45RO-CD25- naïve T cell이 Allogeneic DC와 culture 됐을 때 ICOS+Treg, ICOS-Treg에 의해 Proliferation 저해 받는다 B.ICOS+: αIL-10, αTGFβ –각기 조금 inhibition block… 둘 다 쓰면 완전히 block ICOS- Treg은 αTGFβ inhibitor만 써도 function이 block됨  cell-cell contact suppression !

ICOS+는 mTGFβ와 soluble IL-10 Suppression을 둘 다 이용 DC의 CD86발현이 ICOS+ Treg에 의해 저해된다.. αIL-10으로 회복됨 ICOS+Treg은 DC성숙을 막기 위해 IL-10을 이용 Transwell system에 의해 ICOS-Treg function이 막힘

Survival and preoliferation of -ICOS+FOXP3+ and ICOS-FOXP3+ Treg cells are differently regulated Peripheral ICOS+Treg과 ICOS-Treg의 survival, expansion이 다르게 조절되나? ICOS+는 ICOS신 호 없으면 IL-2에 의해 apotosis를 많이 일으킴 IL-2 culture for 5 days ICOS-: ICOS, anti CD28에 의한 proliferation ICOS+: ICOS에 의한 proliferation 다른 costimulatory molecule에 의해 survival, proliferation조절됨

Plasmacytoid DCs but not myeloid DCs promote the proliferation of ICOS+ Treg Cells through ICOSL Plasmacytoid DC(pDC): ICOSL을 발현 ….after activation Myeloid DC(mDC): CD80, CD86을 발현 mDC는 naïve CD4+를 prime해서 IL-10을 분비하는 cell로 분화하게 함 pDC와 mDC가 두 Treg subset의 proliferation을 다르게 조절하나? *pDC는 ICOS+Treg의 proliferation 조절 *mDC는 ICOS-Treg의 proliferation조절

Summary Identification of naturally occurring FOXP3+ Treg cells 의 two subsets: * ICOS+FOXP3+: -use IL-10 to suppress dendritic cell (DC) function and TGF-b to suppress T cell function -survival signal through ICOS Tr1 * ICOS-FOXP3+: -use TGF-b mainly -survival signal through CD28 Th3