Pharmacobotany II. Practice 6.

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Presentation transcript:

Pharmacobotany II. Practice 6

Araliaceae Ivy family

Hedera helix – common ivy

Hedera helix – common ivy

Hedera helix – common ivy

Panax ginseng – ginseng

Familia: Apiaceae Carrot family (Umbelliferae) 7

Apiaceae – general characteristics Stem: often ribbed and hollow Leaf: spiral, simple divided  doubly compound Inflorescence: compound umbel (involucre, involucel) Flower: Ca5Co5A5G(2) - stigma (discus): nectary Fruit: double achene - carpophor Schizogenous cavities: essential oil + coumarin

DOUBLE ACHENE style carpophor embryo + endosperm seed coat fruit wall

Anethum graveolens - dill 10

Anthriscus cerefolium - chervil 11

Carum carvi - caraway

Eryngium planum – blue eryngo 13

Foeniculum vulgare - fennel 14

Foeniculum vulgare - fennel essential oil cavities double achene 15

Levisticum officinale - lovage 16

Punicaceae Pomegranate family 17

Punica granatum - pomegranate 18

Lythraceae Loosestrife family

Lythrum salicaria – purple loosestrife

Onagraceae Evening-primrose family

Oenothera biennis common evening-primrose

Familia: Rutaceae Rue family 23

Dictamnus albus – burning-bush 24

Ruta graveolens - rue 25

Citrus limon Citrus aurantium – lemon - orange