Abdullayeva Zarnigor QDPI. PP “A” fakulteti talabasi

ISLAM KARIMOV Islam Karimov was born on January 30, 1938, in Samarkand. He graduated from two higher education institutes. He obtained the qualification of an engineer-mechanic and an economic sciences degree. began his career in 1960 as a deputy master in one of Tashkent`s plants, where he subsequently worked as a master and technological engineer. In 1961 Karimov started working at Tashkent`s aviation association as a senior designer - engineer. On march 24, 1990, Islam Karimov was elected president of the Republic at a parliamentary session. A year later the people of Uzbekistan endorsed the decisions of Parliament and on December 29, 1991, Islam Karimov, Chairman of the People`s Democratic Party of Uzbekistan, was elected president of the independent Republic of Uzbekistan.

The national anthem of the republik of Uzbekistan Poem by Abdulla Oripov Translation by Ibrahim Yuksel My cauntry, sunny and free, salvation to your people, You are a varm-hearted companion to the friands Flourish eternally with knowledge and inventions, May your fame shine as long as the world exists! Refrain These golden valleys- dear Uzbekistan, Manly spirit of ancestors is companion to you! When the great power of people became exuberant Yor are the country that amazes the world ! Belief of generous Uzbek does not die out, Free, young children are a strong wing for you! The torch of independence, guardian of peace, Just motherland be eternally prosperous! Refrain These golden valleys- dear Uzbekistan, Manly spirit of ancestors is companion to you! When the great power of people became exuberant Yor are the country that amazes the world !

The national Flag of the republik of Uzbekistan

The Flag of our country is a symbol of the sovereignity of the Republic. The national flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan represents the country internationally vhen official delegations from Uzbekistan visit foreign countries, as well as at conferences, world exhibitions and sports competitions. The national fleg of the Republik of Uzbekistan is a right- angled coloured cloth consisting of three horizontal stripes: blue, white and green. There are twelve stars which represent the 12 provinces in Uzbekistan.

The State Emblem of the republik of Uzbekistan

The new state emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan was created to reflect the many centuries of experience of the Uzbek people. The state emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan presents the image of the rising sun over a flourishing valley. Two rivers run through the valley, representing the Syr Darya and Amu Darya. The emblem is bordered by wheat on the right side and branches of cotton with opened cotton bolls on the left side.

TASHKENT

TASHKENT

Building of the Bank association

Hotel “SHERATON”

Hotel “INTERCONTINENTAL” Central part

TASHKENT TASHKENT is the capital of the independent Republic of Uzbekistan. It is a very old city. It was founded more then 2000 years ago. The city is located at the foothills of the Tian Shan mountain range and lies in the Chirchik river valley. The population of the city has already grown to more than 2,5 million people.

SAMARKAND

Mausoleum “BIBI-KHANUM”

Registan. ULUGBEK`S madrasah

“REGISTAN”. Minaret of the Ulugbek`s madrasah and dome of the “Tillya-Kari” mosque

SAMARKAND Samarkand is one of the most ancient cities of the world. Samarkand stood at the cross- roads of caravan routes and played an important role in the economic ties of the countries ago, it was a centre of ancient civilisation and the seat of historical and cultural traditions of the peoples of Central Asia.

BUKHARA

Mausoleum “AL-BUKHARA”

MADRASAH Timpan

BUKHARA “ The glorious stronghold of the faith” was the epithet by which Bukhara was known in the Medieval Muslim East. Every stone of ancient Bukhara is marked with the breath of centuries. There are a lot of ancient monuments in Bukhara as follows: Ismoil Samoni Mausoleum (10th century) Magoki-Attori Mosque (12th century) Ulugbek Madrasah (15Th century)

HIVA Ichan Kala, the fully preserved medieval citadel, the only of its kind in Central Asia, is on the UNESCO world heritage list and has bin carefulliy restored to its ancient splendour. During the golden age of the Great Silk Road a major stop for caravans and the trade centre the city is today a living museum. The architectual monuments give an excellent overview over the wide range of styles and techniques used in this area of the world. The Khorezm architects and builders enjoyed a reputation as being among the most skilled in Central Asia, just as today masters of the Special Scientifik Restoration workshop in Khiva are called upon to provide their special know-how for the restoration of ancient sites all over Uzbekistan.

Questions 1.W here was Islam Karimov born ? 2.W hy does the flg of Uzbekistan have three colours ? 3.H ow is nature represanted in the emblem ? 4.H ow old is Tashkent ? 5.I n what river valley does Samarkand lie ? 6. W hy was Bukhara knovn in the Medieval Muslim East ? 7.W hy do we call Khiva and Khorezm living museums of Central Asia ?

English Uzbek FLAG BAYROQ EMBLEM GERB LOCATED JOYLASHGAN CAPITAL POYTAXTI CENTRAL ASIA MARKAZLASHGAN ANCIENT QADIMIY MUSEUM MUZEY