U.1 Language points

1. play the part / role of / in…. eg. He played the hero very well in the film. Language points for Reading

eg.1) The book is ________interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was ________a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) It was _______cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _______many mistakes in your composition that I can’t understand it. 5) He has made ________rapid progress that he got the first in the exam. so such so such so + adj./ adv. so + adj. + an / a + c.n ( 单 ) so + many (few, much, little) + n. such +(a) + (adj.) + n 2

1). Never have I seen _______little fish. There are _______fish that I don’t know how to give them to people. A. so; so little B. such; so few C. so; such few D. such; such little 2). So seriously _______in the accident that he was sent to the hospital at once. A.he was wounded B. was he hurt C. he injured D. did he hurt B B

be doing … when … be about to do … when … ( 并列连词 ) eg. 1). I was walking on the street when suddenly I heard my name called. 2). He was about to go to bed when he heard a knock on the door. 3 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. unless D. if A

alone adj / adv. 作表语，宾补， lonely adj. 作表语，定语。 alone; 独自一人 ( 客观情况 ) lonely; 寂寞 （主观感受） leave / let sb. / sth. alone 听任 let alone … 更不用说 Eg. 1) The old man lives in a ________ house in the forest ________. 2) Though he is _______at home, he doesn’t feel _______ for he has many things to do. 3) The baby cant walk, let ________ run. 4) Leave the machine _______. It’s dangerous. 4 lonely alone lonely alone

how / what / which / when / where … to do … 疑问句 + to do ( 主，宾，表 ) eg. 1. When to leave hasn’t been decided. 2. I don’t know what to do next. 3. The problem is how to find the office. 5

for / after + n. 寻找，搜寻 hunt in / through + n. + (for + n.) sth vt 。 猎取 ( 鸟兽 ), 狩猎 eg. 1. … hunt for a job ( sth lost) 2. I hunted the room for the glasses. 3. She hunted the bag for the key. 4. They hunted foxes. hunt n. 打猎，狩猎。 eg. Go on a deer hunt 6

treat … as … (like, as if) 对待 treat sb. 治疗 eg. 1. His mother treated him as a small child though he was already The old man treated her as if she were his own daughter. 7 D More patients ______ in the hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated

look on think of have consider regard sb. / sth. as take refer to describe use consider think sb. to be

for sb. to do sth. of sb. to do sth. eg. 1. It is important for you to learn English well. 2. It’s kind ( warm-hearted, friendly, cool, helpful, nice; clever, stupid, etc.) of you to lend me the bike. 8. It is + adj.

should (ought to) have done should not (ought not to ) have done 指过去的动作，含责备的意味：本（不） 该做 …… eg. 1. We should have bought a new lock for the front door. 2. You should have handed your homework yesterday morning. 3. You shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night. 9

--- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. --- You_______ her last week. A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told must (can’t) may (might not) have done need (need not) D

10. make / keep / be friends with eg. I hope you are pleased to be friends with me. shake hands with sb. keep ties with sb. keep relations with sb.

11. others (1) crash (2) survive vt. (3) desert vt. (4) deserted adj. (5) make fire (6) in order to do in order not to do so as to do so as not to do (7) develop

(8) develop (9) He realizes that-----because he has always been thinking about himself. (10) even though / if (11) share (12) as many / much as (13) for example / such as / like (14) lesson