Second Conditional Giving advice Revision of First Conditional IFCondition / Action / Situation: If-clause (future condition with high possibility) Result:

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Presentation transcript:

Second Conditional Giving advice

Revision of First Conditional IFCondition / Action / Situation: If-clause (future condition with high possibility) Result: Main clause (likely result) (OR:) I will get wet if I play apple bobbing. (Present Tense) (Future tense) If I play apple bobbing, I will get wet.

Exercise One Q: If you have ten dollars, what will you do? A: If I have ten dollars, I will…… Mr. Li: If I have ten dollars, I will donate the money to charity. (OR:) I will donate the money to charity if I have ten dollars.

Worksheet Part A Make two sentences for the question below. Q: If you have ten dollars, what will you do? A1: If I have ten dollars, I will_____________. A2: If I have ten dollars, I will_____________.

Compare Statements 1 and 2 (1) If I have ten dollars, I will buy some sweets for you. (2) If I had ten million dollars, I would buy a new sports car for you. (???) What’s the difference?

Differences (1) If I have ten dollars, I will buy some sweets for you. (First Conditional sentence) (2) If I had ten million dollars, I would buy a new sports car for you. (Second Conditional sentence)

Explanation First conditional: the condition possible to happen Second conditional: the condition not likely to happen. The condition is like an imaginary situation!

Second conditional If + past, would + infinitive If I were rich, I would travel round the world We use the extructure If + past, would + infinitive to talk about an improbable or hypothetical situation and its consequence

IFCondition / Action / Situation: If-clause (future condition with low possibility) Result: Main Clause (unlikely result) If I had ten million dollars, I would buy a new sports car for you. Structure: Type 2 (Past Tense) (would + base verb)

2nd Conditional  If + PAST, + WOULD + Infinitive If... I You He She It We They PAST was were had broke lost saw played I You He She It We They } } would could might INFIN.be have win go come see tell +  If + PAST, + WOULD + Not + Infinitive

If Ken had enough money, he would travel around the world. The situation is: Ken does not have enough money and he’s not likely to travel around the world. Example 1

If I knew Angela’s address, I (visit) her. would visit The situation is: I don’t know Angela’s address, so I can’t visit her. Oh! Angela. I miss you!! Example 2

If I (have) a car, I would show you around the town. The situation is: I don’t have a car. It is unlikely that I can show you around the town using my own car. had Example 3

Example 4 If I knew his phone number, I would call him

Complete: If I won the lottery, ………………………. I would buy a big house

We can use the 2nd conditional to give advice. You are lost. If I were you, I would ask somebody

If I had more money I would buy that dress. What would you do if you had more money? If I had more money I would… -