Chapter 9 – Articulations $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 We Don’t Have Cavities Structure and Function In MotionDisjointed Trick or Treat FINAL ROUND

We Don’t Have Cavities: $100 Question You are studying the sagittal and lambdoid sutures of the skull. These are considered what classification of joint? a. Fibrous synarthroses b. Cartilaginous synchondroses c. Fibrous synostoses d. Cartilaginous syndesmoses BACK TO GAME ANSWER

We Don’t Have Cavities: $100 Answer You are studying the sagittal and lambdoid sutures of the skull. These are considered what classification of joint? a. Fibrous synarthroses b. Cartilaginous synchondroses c. Fibrous synostoses d. Cartilaginous syndesmoses BACK TO GAME

We Don’t Have Cavities: $200 Question In a newborn infant, the large bones of the skull are joined by fibrous connective tissue. Which type of joints are these? The bones later grow, interlock, and from immovable joints. Which type of joints are these? a. synarthrosis; gomphosis b. symphysis; sutural c. synchondrosis; synostosis d. syndesmosis; sutural BACK TO GAME ANSWER

We Don’t Have Cavities: $200 Answer In a newborn infant, the large bones of the skull are joined by fibrous connective tissue. Which type of joints are these? The bones later grow, interlock, and from immovable joints. Which type of joints are these? a. synarthrosis; gomphosis b. symphysis; sutural c. synchondrosis; synostosis d. syndesmosis; sutural BACK TO GAME

We Don’t Have Cavities: $300 Question What characteristics do typical synarthrotic and amphiarthrotic joints share? a. joint capsules filled with fluids b. non-restricted movement of bony regions c. bony regions separated by fibrous connective tissue d. articular cartilages and bursae BACK TO GAME ANSWER

We Don’t Have Cavities: $300 Answer What characteristics do typical synarthrotic and amphiarthrotic joints share? a. joint capsules filled with fluids b. non-restricted movement of bony regions c. bony regions separated by fibrous connective tissue d. articular cartilages and bursae BACK TO GAME

We Don’t Have Cavities: $400 Question If you were looking at a synchondrosis in an adult skeleton, you’d be looking at the __. a. Joint between the first rib and manubrium b. Epiphyseal cartilage between epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone c. Pubic symphysis d. A and B are correct BACK TO GAME ANSWER

We Don’t Have Cavities: $400 Answer If you were looking at a synchondrosis in an adult skeleton, you’d be looking at the __. a. Joint between the first rib and manubrium b. Epiphyseal cartilage between epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone c. Pubic symphysis d. A and B are correct BACK TO GAME

We Don’t Have Cavities: $500 Question Which regions of the vertebral column do not contain intervertebral discs? Why is the absence of discs significant? a. Between sacral vertebrae; these vertebrae are fused b. Between coccygeal vertebrae; these vertebrae are fused c. Between the atlas and the axis; a disc would prevent rotation. d. All of the above are correct. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

We Don’t Have Cavities: $500 Answer Which regions of the vertebral column do not contain intervertebral discs? Why is the absence of discs significant? a. Between sacral vertebrae; these vertebrae are fused b. Between coccygeal vertebrae; these vertebrae are fused c. Between the atlas and the axis; a disc would prevent rotation. d. All of the above are correct. BACK TO GAME

Structure and Function: $100 Question Which tissues or structures provide most of the stability for the shoulder joint? a. bone and adipose b. tendons and bones c. joint capsules and muscles d. ligaments and muscles BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Structure and Function: $100 Answer Which tissues or structures provide most of the stability for the shoulder joint? a. bone and adipose b. tendons and bones c. joint capsules and muscles d. ligaments and muscles BACK TO GAME

Structure and Function: $200 Question Which of these characteristics is NOT a component of synovial joints __. a. Ends of opposing bones covered by articular cartilage b. Joint cavity enclosed by an articular capsule c. Synovial membrane made of dense regular connective tissue d. Synovial fluid BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Structure and Function: $200 Answer Which of these characteristics is NOT a component of synovial joints __. a. Ends of opposing bones covered by articular cartilage b. Joint cavity enclosed by an articular capsule c. Synovial membrane made of dense regular connective tissue d. Synovial fluid BACK TO GAME

Structure and Function: $300 Question Joints are classified structurally as _____, based upon _____? a. Sutures, gomphoses, or synchondroses / locomotion b. Cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial / material binding the joint c. Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, or diarthrosis / amount of movement d. Monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial / number of planes of movement BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Structure and Function: $300 Answer Joints are classified structurally as _____, based upon _____? a. Sutures, gomphoses, or synchondroses / locomotion b. Cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial / material binding the joint c. Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, or diarthrosis / amount of movement d. Monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial / number of planes of movement BACK TO GAME

Structure and Function: $400 Question Joints are classified functionally as __, which is based upon __? a. Sutures, gomphoses, ore synchondroses / location b. Cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial / material binding the joint c. Synarthroses, amphiarthrosis, or diarthrosis / amount of movement d. Monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial / number of planes of movement BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Structure and Function: $400 Answer Joints are classified functionally as __, which is based upon __? a. Sutures, gomphoses, ore synchondroses / location b. Cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial / material binding the joint c. Synarthroses, amphiarthrosis, or diarthrosis / amount of movement d. Monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial / number of planes of movement BACK TO GAME

Structure and Function: $500 Question The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee are distinctive in what way? a. They tighten only when the knee is fully extended b. They are inside the joint capsule and prevent anterior and posterior movement of the femur c. They reinforce the joint’s posterior surface d. They work with the patellar ligament to support the anterior surface of the joint BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Structure and Function: $500 Answer The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee are distinctive in what way? a. They tighten only when the knee is fully extended b. They are inside the joint capsule and prevent anterior and posterior movement of the femur c. They reinforce the joint’s posterior surface d. They work with the patellar ligament to support the anterior surface of the joint BACK TO GAME

In Motion: $100 Question Which movements are associated with hinge joints? a. flexion and extension b. abduction and adduction c. dorsiflexion and plantar flexion d. circumduction BACK TO GAME ANSWER

In Motion: $100 Answer Which movements are associated with hinge joints? a. flexion and extension b. abduction and adduction c. dorsiflexion and plantar flexion d. circumduction BACK TO GAME

In Motion: $200 Question Types of angular motion include which of these movements? a. Pronation and supination b. Circumduction c. Adduction and abduction d. B and C are correct BACK TO GAME ANSWER

In Motion: $200 Answer Types of angular motion include which of these movements? a. Pronation and supination b. Circumduction c. Adduction and abduction d. B and C are correct BACK TO GAME

In Motion: $300 Question When you do jumping jacks, which lower limb movements are necessary? a. flexion and extension b. abduction and adduction c. flexion and abduction d. plantar flexion and eversion BACK TO GAME ANSWER

In Motion: $300 Answer When you do jumping jacks, which lower limb movements are necessary? a. flexion and extension b. abduction and adduction c. flexion and abduction d. plantar flexion and eversion BACK TO GAME

In Motion: $400 Question The proximal radioulnar joint and the atlas/axis joint are similar in that they are both ___? a. Biaxial saddle joints b. Biaxial ellipsoidal joints c. Monaxial pivot joints d. Non-axial gliding joints BACK TO GAME ANSWER

In Motion: $400 Answer The proximal radioulnar joint and the atlas/axis joint are similar in that they are both ___? a. Biaxial saddle joints b. Biaxial ellipsoidal joints c. Monaxial pivot joints d. Non-axial gliding joints BACK TO GAME

In Motion: $500 Question A person standing on her toes is __, while a person trying to kick his own gluteal region is __? a. Plantar flexing / flexing his leg b. Dorsiflexing / extending his leg c. Everting her feet / flexing his thigh d. Inverting her feet / pronating his leg BACK TO GAME ANSWER

In Motion: $500 Answer A person standing on her toes is __, while a person trying to kick his own gluteal region is __? a. Plantar flexing / flexing his leg b. Dorsiflexing / extending his leg c. Everting her feet / flexing his thigh d. Inverting her feet / pronating his leg BACK TO GAME

Disjointed: $100 Question Why is “clergyman’s knee” (a type of bursitis) common among carpet layers and roofers? a. Their jobs demand locked knees for long periods of time. b. They kneel often. c. Bursitis is caused by skin abrasion as happens in their jobs. d. There is lateral stress on the knee in these occupations. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Disjointed: $100 Answer Why is “clergyman’s knee” (a type of bursitis) common among carpet layers and roofers? a. Their jobs demand locked knees for long periods of time. b. They kneel often. c. Bursitis is caused by skin abrasion as happens in their jobs. d. There is lateral stress on the knee in these occupations. BACK TO GAME

Disjointed: $200 Question After Terry injured his elbow, he noticed a large degree of motion between the radius and the ulna at the elbow. Which ligament did Terry damage? a. radial collateral ligaments b. ulnar collateral ligaments c. annular ligament d. interosseus membrane BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Disjointed: $200 Answer After Terry injured his elbow, he noticed a large degree of motion between the radius and the ulna at the elbow. Which ligament did Terry damage? a. radial collateral ligaments b. ulnar collateral ligaments c. annular ligament d. interosseus membrane BACK TO GAME

Disjointed: $300 Question What symptoms would you expect to see in an individual who has damaged the menisci of the knee joint? a. difficulty in locking the knee b. inability to stabilize the joint c. pain in the knee area d. all of the above BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Disjointed: $300 Answer What symptoms would you expect to see in an individual who has damaged the menisci of the knee joint? a. difficulty in locking the knee b. inability to stabilize the joint c. pain in the knee area d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

Disjointed: $400 Question Would a tennis player or a jogger be more likely to develop inflammation of the subscapular bursa? Why? a. tennis player; stronger muscles in the back b. Tennis player; repetitive shoulder motion c. Jogger; excessive pectoral swinging motion d. Jogger; bursitis develops from running BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Disjointed: $400 Answer Would a tennis player or a jogger be more likely to develop inflammation of the subscapular bursa? Why? a. tennis player; stronger muscles in the back b. Tennis player; repetitive shoulder motion c. Jogger; excessive pectoral swinging motion d. Jogger; bursitis develops from running BACK TO GAME

Disjointed: $500 Question A football player received a blow to the upper surface of his shoulder, causing a shoulder separation. What does this mean? a. breaking of the clavicle and scapula b. partial dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint c. complete dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint d. B and C are correct BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Disjointed: $500 Answer A football player received a blow to the upper surface of his shoulder, causing a shoulder separation. What does this mean? a. breaking of the clavicle and scapula b. partial dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint c. complete dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint d. B and C are correct BACK TO GAME

Trick or Treat: $100 Question Why would improper circulation of synovial fluid lead to the degeneration of articular cartilages in the affected joint? a. Synovial fluid nourishes articular cartilage. b. Blood flow follows synovial fluid circulation. c. Articular cartilage is composed of synovial fluid d. Both A and B BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Trick or Treat: $100 Answer Why would improper circulation of synovial fluid lead to the degeneration of articular cartilages in the affected joint? a. Synovial fluid nourishes articular cartilage. b. Blood flow follows synovial fluid circulation. c. Articular cartilage is composed of synovial fluid d. Both A and B BACK TO GAME

Trick or Treat: $200 Question You have a young adult patient complaining of joint pain and inflammation. Her uric acid levels are normal. Your diagnosis is __ and the cause is __? a. Gouty arthritis / uric acid crystals in synovial fluid b. Rheumatoid arthritis / autoimmune c. Osteoarthritis / wear and tear of joints d. Herniated disc / rupture of the anulus fibrosus BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Trick or Treat: $200 Answer You have a young adult patient complaining of joint pain and inflammation. Her uric acid levels are normal. Your diagnosis is __ and the cause is __? a. Gouty arthritis / uric acid crystals in synovial fluid b. Rheumatoid arthritis / autoimmune c. Osteoarthritis / wear and tear of joints d. Herniated disc / rupture of the anulus fibrosus BACK TO GAME

Trick or Treat: $300 Question Which vertebral movements are involved in (a) bending forward, (b) bending to the side, and (c) moving the head to signify “no”? a. (a) flexion; (b) rotation; (c) lateral flexion b. (a) lateral flexion; (b) flexion; (c) rotation c. (a) rotation; (b) lateral flexion; (c) flexion d. (a) flexion; (b) lateral flexion; (c) rotation BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Trick or Treat: $300 Answer Which vertebral movements are involved in (a) bending forward, (b) bending to the side, and (c) moving the head to signify “no”? a. (a) flexion; (b) rotation; (c) lateral flexion b. (a) lateral flexion; (b) flexion; (c) rotation c. (a) rotation; (b) lateral flexion; (c) flexion d. (a) flexion; (b) lateral flexion; (c) rotation BACK TO GAME

Trick or Treat: $400 Question Menisci are not found in every synovial joint. What are menisci and what is their function? a. Another name for bursae / reducing friction b. Pads of fibrocartilage / subdivides a synovial cavity and allows for variations in shape of articular surfaces. c. Fat pads / protect articular cartilage d. Specialized intracapsular ligaments / reducing undesirable movements BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Trick or Treat: $400 Answer Menisci are not found in every synovial joint. What are menisci and what is their function? a. Another name for bursae / reducing friction b. Pads of fibrocartilage / subdivides a synovial cavity and allows for variations in shape of articular surfaces. c. Fat pads / protect articular cartilage d. Specialized intracapsular ligaments / reducing undesirable movements BACK TO GAME

Trick or Treat: $500 Question Where would you find the following ligaments: iliofemoral ligament, pubofemoral ligament, and ischiofemoral ligament? a. hip joint b. knee joint c. shoulder joint d. ankle joint BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Trick or Treat: $500 Answer Where would you find the following ligaments: iliofemoral ligament, pubofemoral ligament, and ischiofemoral ligament? a. hip joint b. knee joint c. shoulder joint d. ankle joint BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question The relationships of the skeletal system to which other systems is critical for regulation calcium and phosphate levels? a. Respiratory and lymphatic systems b. Integumentary and reproductive systems c. Endocrine and cardiovascular systems d. Digestive and urinary systems BACK TO GAME ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Answer The relationships of the skeletal system to which other systems is critical for regulation calcium and phosphate levels? a. Respiratory and lymphatic systems b. Integumentary and reproductive systems c. Endocrine and cardiovascular systems d. Digestive and urinary systems BACK TO GAME