Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 1 CJ 211 UNIT # 1 Seminar WELCOME TO CLASS AND TO KAPLAN UNIVERSITY! YOUR COURSE INSTRUCTOR IS Martin Foley

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 2

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 3

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 4 Police Operations Dreams died when officer was killed Clifton Lewis

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 5 Police Operations Ranger Shot And Killed At Mount Rainier National Park Margaret Anderson, 34

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 6 A four-day storm of arsons that caused more than $3 million in damage to cars and apartment buildings across Los Angeles led to an arrest early Monday morning after a reserve sheriff’s deputy, on patrol in the midst of another chaotic night of serial fires, recognized a man from a video surveillance tape released this week.

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 7 Welcome My name is Martin Foley. I prefer to be called Marty and have a casual attitude in seminars Make sure you can hear me clearly in this seminar. Adjust the sound in your computer if necessary. Participate in seminars. Everyone has something to say so join in

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 8 Assignments Every unit starts on Wednesdays and end the following Tuesday night. All assignments are due at end of each unit on Tuesday evening. Detailed instructions will be posted for every assignment I will help and provide assistance with assignments

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 9 Reminders Stay in touch with the instructor Students always encounter some issues that impact class participation Send or AIM message and keep me informed of any issues Use the virtual office to ask common questions about assignments I am flexible within reason is important for online classes

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 10 Your graded assignments: 1. Introduce Yourself 2. Seminar (20 Points) Side Conversations Minimum of 12 posts 3. Discussion question ( 30 points) 4. Quiz (20 points) Other information for unit one: Read Chapter 1 in Policing America Unit 1 assignments

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 11 Discussion Board Policy Students required to post a minimum of 3 responses 1 main response of 50 words or more discussing the main topic 2 additional responses to other students to provide feedback – peer feedback Read my grade comments Main post must be posted before Tuesday

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 12 Papers Four papers in this class Read syllabus for information 3-5 pages – 600 words No cut and paste Plagiarism Cite sources

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 13 Unit 2 Project Paper A 600 word paper analyzing 4 law enforcement agencies that are currently hiring today Discuss how they search for and attract new candidates Hiring standards and training Current trends in hiring in law enforcement Directions posted in DOC sharing Due on Tuesday, January 17th at midnight

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 14 Web Link Appendix II in your textbook

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 15 What’s In It For You? Starting Point Meet new friends – network Become more tech savvy Recognize the resources available from Kaplan Focus on Law Enforcement as a career

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 16 The History of American Policing CJ 211 Police Operations

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 17 English and Colonial Officers of the Law Coroner Elected office Coroner Inquest to determine cause of death and the party responsible Duties duplicate of Sheriff duties to investigate suspicious deaths Debate over qualifications that are not standard

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 18 Question Would you ever consider patrolling your town as a police officer for free? Required?

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 19 The Old English System of Policing Corruption of the police led to the decline of the old system due to corruption “trading justice” Early system was voluntary and informal Growth of large cities, crime, and civil disobedience required that the system be changed Police not trained or paid?

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 20 The Old English System of Policing American policing can be traced back to English heritage Frankpledge system and tithing grouping men under direction of a constable which led to development of counties Constable was the first police official with law enforcement responsibility greater than protecting neighbors Religion Can police departments be a voluntary system in America?

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 21 Video Time Time to watch a video on volunteers Copy the web link below Open a new Explorer window and paste the web address into the explorer window ZozI&feature=related ZozI&feature=related After you finish watching the video return to the seminar

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 22 Voluntary Police Concept In colonial days, governments relied on untrained voluntary police officers and posses to hunt down criminals In contrast fire fighters that volunteer are trained Ireland

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 23 Police Reform in England and America, Urbanization and industrialization brought about changes in policing in both countries Sir Robert Peel (p.17) Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 Stressed prevention London Metropolitan Police

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 24 Early Issues and New Traditions Three important issues in American policing 1.Police uniforms Police did not want to wear uniforms New York City refused to rehire any officer not wanting to wear a uniform

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 25 Early Issues and New Traditions 2.Police officers carrying firearms Public viewed armed police with suspicion 3.Use of force Necessary and commonplace for American officers

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 26 August Vollmer First police school First CSI Officers on Bikes and Motorcycles Police Reports Community policing pioneer

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 27 The Wickersham Commission Completed the first national study of crime and criminal justice Made many recommendations leading to professionalism in policing What were the major recommendations from this report to improve policing?

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 28 Military and Civilian Patrol Posse Comitatus Act Is it reasonable to have military patrol the street? Do we need the help of the national guard or should we limit crime control to civilian law enforcement?

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 29 Video Time Time to watch a video Copy the web link below Open a new Explorer window and paste the web address into the explorer window 8WEFk 8WEFk After you finish watching the video return to the seminar

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 30 Reform Era Crime Fighter Image Thin Blue Line – Francis Parker Five national commissions attempted to examine police methods during the 1960s and 1970s

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 31 A Retreat from the Professional Model President’s Crime Commission Widely cited Brought policing full circle, back to principles laid out by Robert Peel Focus on community relations

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 32 The Community Era: 1980s to Present Redesign jobs based on motivators Team policing Poorly planned Mid-management personnel threatened Foot patrol became popular Problem-oriented approach to policing

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 33 The Three Generations of COPPS 1. Innovation From 1979 through 1986 Herman Goldstein, James Q. Wilson, George L. Kelling Small-scale experiments provided a source of innovative ideas for others

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 34 The Three Generations of COPPS 2. Diffusion From 1987 through 1994 Community policing adopted quickly Generally limited to large- and medium- sized cities Targeted drugs and fear of crime Emphasis on evaluating outcomes

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 35 The Three Generations of COPPS 3. Institutionalization Began in 1995 and continues today 68% of nation’s police agencies adopted community policing Federal grant money

Policing America, 6 th edition Kenneth Peak © 2009 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ All Rights Reserved. 36 Good Night Class Thank you for the great participation I enjoyed the diverse views and sharing of ideas My ; AIM; martinfoley1