Roman Art And Architecture High Empire and Late Empire.

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Roman Art And Architecture High Empire and Late Empire

High Empire (AD ) Nerva, r Trajan (Plotina), r Hadrian (Sabina), r Antoninus Pius (Faustina the Elder), r Marcus Aurelius (Faustina the Younger), r Lucius Verus, co-emperor, r Commodus, r

Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 275 Plan of Timgad

faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.html Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 275 ecole.orange.fr/.../rome/judiciai.htm Reconstruction – interior of Basilica Ulpia Forum of Trajan Apses Nave Aisles Entrance Clerestory windows

Trajan’s Column. Flashcard Roman soldiers building a wooden palisade at the seige of Sarmizethusa, the capital of the Dacian chief Decebalus. Stokstad, p Gardners Art Through the Ages

Column of Trajan Trajan erected the column to commemorate his victory over the Darians Relief decoration spirals upward, 656 feet if unfurled. Continuous pictorial narrative. Marble, 38 meters tall 106 – 13 BCE Trajan ordered the building of the Markets of Trajan

Markets of Trajan faculty.cva.edu

Arch of Trajan merchants and deities Olympic deities emperor supervising distribution of largesse to poor freeborn Italian children.

Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 278 pageperso.aol.fr/__121b_xMp9JJNBoxt8gLKDwkyaE Funerary relief of a circus official Continuous Narration 1 2 3?

Gardner’s 11 th ed., p. 279 faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.htm Hadrian's Wall Portrait Busts of Hadrian Compare to KRESILAS, Pericles

Hadrian One of the 5 “good rulers” of the Early Empire Ruled between CE Brought a long period of peace and stability Successor of Trajan Patronage of the Pantheon Hadrian’s Bust - marble - realistic Hadrian’s Wall - 80 mile wide - Located in northern Britain - separates Roman territory and barbaric Picts

Pantheon exterior Gardner’s 11th ed., p. ll faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.htm Flashcards reconstruction with forecourt

Gardner’s 11 th ed., p sfusd.edu Painting by Giovanni Pannini Pantheon interior Coffers

Canopus and Serapeum, Hadrian’s Villa Flashcard faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.html Canopus Serapeum rear of the Serapeum complex

Gardner’s 11 th ed.., p. 282 faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.html Al-Khazneh (Treasury), Petra Compare

Gardner’s 12 th ed., p Model of an insula

wings.buffalo.edu Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 283 faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.html Floor Mosaic: Neptune and creatures of the sea

Column base of Antoninus Pius, Apotheosis of Antoninus and Faustina Decursio Flashcard Gardner’s 11th ed

Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius Flashcard Gardner’s Art Through the Ages

Gardner’s 12 th ed., 287 Sarcophagus with myth of Orestes

Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 287 Flashcard Kline Asiatic sarcophagus Compare to Etruscan sarcophagus

Gardner’s 11 th ed., p facstaff.uww.edu/henigec/imagesearch/public/p... Flashcard Mummy portraits from Faiyum, Egypt Encaustic Regional differences – with other sarcophagus

Late Empire (AD ) Began with the Severan dynasty and included the soldier emperors of the third century, the tetrarchs, and Constantine, the first Christian emperor.

Late Empire (AD ) Selected emperors (and empresses) were: Septimius Severus (Julia Domna), r Caracalla (Plautilla), r Severus Alexander, r Trajan Decius, r Trebonianus Gallus, r Diocletian, r Constantine I, r

Late Empire (AD ) Became more & more difficult to keep order on the frontiers; Roman authority challenged & began to erode Assassination of Marcus’s son Commodus (r. AD ) brought the Antonine dynasty to an end Economy in decline; efficient imperial bureaucracy disintegrating Official state religion losing ground to Eastern cults, Christianity gained large numbers of converts Pivotal period: pagan ancient world transformed into Christian Middle Ages

Septimius Severus and his family Tempera tondo

Flashcard Portrait of Caracalla

Arch of Septimius Severus w.royalcollection.org.uk/egallery/object.as... faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/LateEmpire.html Gardner’s 11th ed Late Antique Style

Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 290 wings.buffalo.edu/.../ac html Baths of Caracalla Natatio Frigidarium Tepidarium Caldarium Palaestra

Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 291 Portrait bust of Trajan Decius

Heroic portrait of Trebonianus Gallus Flashcard

Schneider Adams, p. 278 Gardner’s website Flashcard Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus – Battle of Romans & Barbarians Mithras

Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 293 Sarcophagus of a philosopher

atheism.about.com/od/religiousplaces/ig/Baalb... Temple of Venus, Baalbek, Lebanon

The Four Tetrarchs Flashcard Porphyry Schematic drapery Gardner’s 12th ed., Flickr.com

Arch of Constantine. Art Resource Flashcard Constantine flanked by statues of Hadrian & Marcus Aurelius Distribution of largess

Distribution of largesse, Arch of Constantine

Portrait of Constantine Flashcard

Flashcard Basilica Nova Gardner’s 12th ed wings.buffalo.edu/.../ac html

Gardner’s 12 th ed. Pp Aula Palatina

Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 298 Coins with portraits of Constantine