Mazrui: Influences Semitic Impact (Jews, Arabs, & Christianity )
Triple heritage Islamic legacy Western legacy Indigenous Africa
Ancient triple heritage North Africa and Ethiopia
Jewish impact Actual presence: –Falashas –Sephardic Jews--North Africa –Ashkenazic Jews-South Africa
Religious impact Direct (origin myth) Indirect through Christianity and Islam
Influence Idea of the Diaspora Metaphor for the African predicament “Let my people go” Economic penetration (minimal) Information on Israel, etc. is out-dated
Christianity Ethiopia 4th century Solomon & Queen of Sheba Widespread, influence of monotheism
Arab impact on Africa after the 8th century Linguistic-- –Arabic – Hausa, Somali – Swahili Arabic-- communication and writing
Alphabet Arabic receding south of the Sahara Being replaced by Roman alphabet
Arabization Through language “Biology”---child is Arab if father is an Arab
Wide range of phenotypes: Black, brown, white, –range of races Ancient Egyptians were not Arabs
Religious Impact of the Arabs: Islam High-- West Africa and Horn Low or none-- Central and Southern Africa
Islam has impacted on African political culture Origins of some of the states Islamic law System of trade
Wide variety of ideas and values Different civilizations Religious diversity Racial diversity Africa is a cultural bazaar
LUVALE OF ZAMBIA Trisected by colonialism Zambia, Angola, Zaire Civilization of the Granaries Chiluvale language
LUVALE AGRICULTURE slash and burn traditionally millet and sorghum then cassava (manioc/yuca) corn (maize)