История кинематографа урок английского языка,11 класс, учебник В.П. Кузовлев Презентацию подготовила Зимина Светлана,ученица 11 класса МКОУ Усть-Хопёрская СОШ Серафимовичского района Волгоградской области Руководитель: Мишаткина Нелли Ивановна, учитель английского языка

Zimina Svetlana Form 11 The History of Cinematography Project

The 20th century may be called the century of film making. Cinema and TV films have become an important part of our lives. But not everyone knows when and how cinematography appeared.

The inventors of the cinema were the French The inventors of the cinema were the French. The Lumiere brothers invented the first film projector and motion picture camera in 1895. That year on the 28th of December they demonstrated the first three-minute film Arrival of the Train. In that film, a train came towards the camera. People ran out of the cinema, thinking it was a real train. In May 1896 the Lumiere brothers film was demonstrated in St. Petersburg and Moscow. The spreading of cinematography in Russia started with it.

The greatest cinema impire is Hollywood in Los Angeles, California. First, Los Angeles was a little city with orange forest and great weather. But, one day in 1908 a group of people from Chicago came to Los Angeles to shoot a film. Since that day a lot of directors, producers, actors and thousands of other workers have been coming to Los Angeles. In 1911 the first studio appeared in Hollywood.

In the 1920s Hollywood made 80% of the world’s films In the 1920s Hollywood made 80% of the world’s films. Silent and black-and-white films of those early years starring Mary Pickford and Charlie Chaplin were forced out by sound films in the middle of the 1920s.

In Russia, the film making industry developed mainly in St In Russia, the film making industry developed mainly in St. Petersburg and Moscow and its development is connected with the name of Alexandr Khanzhonkov, who founded the first film studios. The stars of silent films were Vera Kholodnaya, Vitold Polonski and others.

The most popular genres of Russian films were historic films and screen versions of famous novels. In October 1929 the first sound cinema house started its work. The greatest attention was paid to films for children. The first genres of American films were melodrama, western and comedy, later appeared adventure and historical films.

Full-length films came up to take place of short films Full-length films came up to take place of short films. And the first colour film, Gone With the Wind, was shot in 1939. This film brought a great success to Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable who starred in the film.

The number of the studios grew very quickly The number of the studios grew very quickly. They combined in large corporations and now the biggest film companies are Paramount, 20th Century Fox, Columbia Pictures and Universal.

Now, Hollywood make about 500 films every year Now, Hollywood make about 500 films every year. There are a lot of famous actors and film makers live. Hollywood got the name of the factory of dreams. But cinematography develops not only there and other countries shoot a good cinema.

Список используемых источников ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/История_кинематографа www.k1no.ru/istoriya-kino.htm