British Rule in India

How did East India Trading company control and rule India? o It was given power by the British government to become actively involved in India's political and military affairs o To rule India, the East India Company had its own soldiers and forts. It hired Indian soldiers to protect the company’s interest in the religion What is a sepoy?? -A sepoy is an Indian.

TheSepoyTheSepoy –What do Indians call it? The First War of Independence –When and Why did is start? It started in 1857 because of a growing Indian distrust of the British; the British call it the Great Rebellion or the Sepoy Mutiny. There was a rumor that the British were giving the Indian troops new bullets that were greased in cow and pig fat. –What is important about the Cow to Hindus? The Pig to Muslims? The cow was sacred to the Hindus and the pig was “taboo”, or unacceptable to the Muslims. M u t i n y

Why were the sepoys arrested? What did they do? A group of sepoys at an army refused to load their rifles with the new bullets so they got arrested. After getting arrested the sepoys went on a rampage and killed 50 European men, women, and children.

Why did the revolt not last? Within a year Indian troops loyal to the British troops, had crushed the rebellion. British Troops Indian Troops

What were the results of the uprising? It was terrible in both sides. They killed two hundred defenseless women and children in a building known as the House of the Ladies. What title did Queen Victoria take and when? What did India become? Queen Victoria took the title of Empress of India. India became her “Jewel in the Crown”.

What Are British Rules British Rules in India had several benefits for their subjects. These Rules brought order and stability to the society that had been In A civil war. It also led to an honest and efficient government.

Benefits Of The British Rule Lord Thomas Macauly Was The Man Who Set Up a new School System. It’s goal was to train Indian Children to serve in the government and army. The New system served only elite, upper-class indians, how-ever. Ninety percent of the population remained illiterate.

Benefits Of The British Rule(Cont.) Railroads, the telegraph, and a postal service were introduced to India shortly after they appeared in Great Britain. In 1853 the first trial run of a passenger train traveled the short distance from Bombay to thane. By 1900,25, 000 miles

5 Costs of British Rule 2. Taxes 3. They changed the food supply to cotton supply and caused starvation 4. Indians were never considered equal to British 5. British would show disrespect for India’s culture 1.Economics

Indian Nationalist Movement –Who was Gandhi? Gandhi was a lawyer who worked in a law firm serving Indians workers and became aware of the racial exploitation of Indians living in South Africa. –Why is he important? His movement lead to India’s independence. –What did he do? He became active in the independence movement. –How did he protest? He set up a movement based on nonviolence resistance. –What were his two goals? Gandhi’s goals were to force the British to make improvements for the poor and to provide India with its independence.