1 How can we overcome this situation? كيف لنا أن نتغلب على هذا الوضع؟

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Presentation transcript:

1 How can we overcome this situation? كيف لنا أن نتغلب على هذا الوضع؟

 Key factors of development - education, health, security etc. - are public goods to be provided by central and local governments. عوامل رئيسية في التنمية - التعليم والصحة والأمن تعتبر سلع عامة توفرها الحكومات المركزية والمحلية.  Performance of government is a central component of governance, and a pre-requisite for successful development of a country أداء الحكومة مكوِّن مركزي للحكم، وشرط أساسي لنجاح التنمية في أي بلد.

 There are many frameworks هناك الكثير من الأُطر expert judgment  All contain expert judgment as a key element آراء الخبراء كلها تشتمل على آراء الخبراء كعنصر أساسي في التقييم  Two examples: 1. World Governance Indicators (WGI) مؤشرات الحكم العالمي 2. World Governance Assessment (WGA) تقييم الحكم العالمي

 Developed by the World Bank  Period from 1996 to 2008  212 countries and territories  Six aggregate indicators measuring various dimensions of governance ستة مؤشرات اجمالية لقياس الأبعاد المختلفة للحكم  Range from -2.5 to 2.5; the higher the better تتراوح ما بين -2.5 الى 2.5، وكلما كان أعلى كلما كان ذلك أفضل  Based on hundreds of specific and individual variables. تستند إلى مئات من المتغيرات المحددة والفردية  Allows for Cross-country comparisons and for measuring progress over time. تسمح لعقد مقارنات بين الدول وقياس التقدم على فترات

 36 indicators/questions 36 مؤشر \ سؤال Well-Informed Persons  Survey of Well-Informed Persons (WIPs) in every participating country تستطلع آراء شخص من ذوي الاطلاع في كل بلد مشاركة في المسح  WIPs represent ten categories: Academics, Business, Civil Servants, Government Ministers, International Organizations, Judicial, Media, NGOs, Parliamentarians, and Religious. هؤلاء يمثلون 10 فئات هي: الأكاديميين، ورجال الأعمال وموظفي الخدمة المدنية، وزراء الحكومة، المنظمات الدولية، القضاء، الإعلام، المنظمات غير الحكومية، والبرلمانيين، ورجال الدين.

 Each question relates to the situation now and 5 years ago كل سؤال يتعلق بالوضع الآن و قبل 5 سنوات  Response scale from 1 (very low quality) to 5 (very high quality) مقياس الاستجابة من 1 (جودة منخفضة جدا) إلى 5 (جودة عالية جدا)  Allows for Cross-country comparisons and for measuring progress over time. تسمح لعقد مقارنات بين الدول وقياس التقدم على فترات

1. Good governance requires policies to promote broad-based economic growth, a dynamic private sector and social policies that will lead to reducing poverty. الحكم الرشيد يتطلب سياسات لتشجيع نمو واسع للاقتصاد وقطاع خاص يتمتع بالحيوية و سياسات اجتماعية التي من شأنها أن تؤدي إلى الحد من الفقر. 2. Economic growth is best achieved in an efficient, open, market-based economy. أفضل طريقة لتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي يتمثل في اقتصاد السوق يتمتع بالانفتاح والكفاءة

3. Investment in people is a high priority, through policies and institutions that improve access to quality education, health and other services that form a country’s human resource base. الاستثمار في العنصر البشري هو أولوية قصوى، من خلال السياسات والمؤسسات التي تعمل على تحسين فرص الحصول على الخدمات الصحية والتعليمية وغيرها ذات الجودة التي ترتكز عليها قاعدة اية دولة في مجال الموارد البشرية.

 Public administration is an organized body of government officials engaged in the implementation of public policy. الإدارة العامة هي هيئة منظمة من المسؤولين الحكوميين العاملين في تنفيذ السياسة العامة.  Public officials not only implement policies, they are closely involved in policy formulation as well. الموظفين العموميين ليسوا فقط منشغلون بتنفيذ السياسات، وانما يشاركون بشكل وثيق في صياغة السياسات كذلك. Public Administration الادارة العامة

 It has been widely acknowledged that public administration has three main goals to achieve: من المتعارف عليه بشكل كبير أن الادارة العامة لديها ثلاثة أهداف رئيسية تسعى لتحقيقها: 1) to serve public interest تخدم المصلحة العامة 2) to establish the rule of law لإقامة سيادة القانون 3) to reflect people’s expectations in government works تعكس تطلعات الناس في الأعمال الحكومية Public Administration الادارة العامة

To implement public policy with efficiency and economy. تنفيذ السياسة العامة بكفاءة واقتصادية The development of positive mentality of public bureaucracy toward public welfare تطوير عقلية ايجابية من البيروقراطية العامة نحو الرفاهية العامة. The quality of public administration of a country largely depends on the honesty and integrity of its administrators نوعية الإدارة العامة لبلد تعتمد بشكل كبير على صدق ونزاهة المسؤولين فيها.

1. Weak Governance, Leadership and Management 1. ضعف الحكم، والقيادة والإدارة 2. Abusive Leadership and Management 2. قيادة وادارة مسيئة 3. Vague Strategic Decision 3. قرارات استراتيجية غامضة 4. Unclear Roles and Responsibilities 4. أدوار ومسؤوليات غير واضحة 5. Unclear Expectations 5. توقعات غير واضحة 6. Forgiveness Confused with Accountability 6. الخلط بين المغفرة وبين المساءلة

 There is no doubt that a strong relation exists between good governance practices & levels of economic development in a nation. ليس هناك من شك في وجود علاقة قوية بين ممارسات الحكم الرشيد ومستويات التنمية الاقتصادية في الدولة.  Good governance leads to good performance and create a positive impact on corporate performance & national economy. الحكم الرشيد يؤدي إلى الأداء الجيد وخلق تأثير إيجابي على أداء الشركات والاقتصاد الوطني.  Leaders should understand this link and respond effectively. يجب على القادة فهم هذا الارتباط والاستجابة على نحو فعال.

Activates 4 1. TRUE / FALSE: Indicate whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F): 1. ( ) Education, health and security are privileges given by the government to the people. 2. ( ) One of the deadly mistakes of organizations is the absence of clear roles and responsibilities. 3. ( )Good governance leads to better economic performance. 4. ( ) Public administrators are required to implement policies only. 5. ( ) Investment in the human resources is not as important as investment in natural resources of a country. 6. ( ) Measuring governance always has an element of expert opinions. 7. ( )Principles of good governance in the economic field emphasize the need to have an open, market-based economy. 8. ( )One of the key goals of public administration is to reflect the government's interests and expectations.

2)- Complete the sentences below with a word from the list: relation – officials – Governance – performance – institutions – responsibilities 1. World …………………………………….. Indicators were developed by the World Bank. 2. Good governance results in improving the …………………………………….. of national economy. 3. The role of public ………………………….. is that they not only carry out policies but also formulate them. 4. One can see a strong …………………………………….. between good governance practices and the levels of economic development. 5. Public administrators must have clear …………………………………….. and roles.

3)- Match a word in list (A) with a word in list (B): A B 1.Unclear ______ a. growth 2.Good ______ b. sector 3.Economic ______ c. officials 4.National ______ d. expectations 5.Public ______ e. impact 6.private______ f. economy 7.World ______ g. governance 8.Public ______ h. relation 9.Strong______ i. Bank 10. Positive ______ j. goods

4 )- Translate into English : 1. يجب أن تعتمد الادارة العامة الجيدة على مبادئ اقتصادية سليمة وفهم جيد لأهدافها. ……………………………………..……………………………………..……… ……………………………..……………………………………..……………… ………………………………………….………..………………………………… ………………………………………………………...…………………………. 2. عدم وضوح الأهداف والأدوار وضعف الحكم والادارة يشكلان عقبات أساسية في عمل المنظمات. ……………………………………..……………………………………..……… …………………………………………………..………………………………… …..……………………………………..………..………………………………… …..………………………………………………………………..………………

5)- Translate into Arabic : 1. An important characteristic of good governance is the need to develop a strong economy and private sector and to have honest and qualified administrators. ……………………………………..……………………………………..…………………… ……………………………………..……………………………………..…………………… ………………..………..……………………………………..……………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………