LOGO Status and activities of the Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association *Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association S. J. Noh Department of Applied Physics Dankook University/ KOPUA* ICABU 2014, November 14, 2014, Daejeon, Korea

Outlines I. Introduction II. Status of KOPUA* III. Activities of KOPUA *Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

I. Introduction Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Applications of Proton/Ion Accelerators by Particle Energy Nano Machining Medical Uses Research Uses Industrial Uses Particle Energy (MeV) Application Field Space/Radiation Environment Ion Beam Machining Ion Implantation BNCT Medical RI Neutron Radiography Material Treatments Nuclear Materials New RI & RI Beam Nuclear Transmutation Space Component Test Nano Measurement & Analysis Protein Structure Analysis High Power RF Genetic Sources Proton & Ion Therapy MEMS Functional Materials Power Semiconductor Explosive Detection Conductive Polymer Surface Treatment of Metal & Ceramics Muon/Neutrino Sci. Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Ref: Korea Radioisotope Association (2012) Accelerators in Korea Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

100-MeV Proton KAERI,Gyeongju (2012) KOMAC: Korea Multi-Purpose Accelerator Complex ▷ Major user facilities: 100-MeV proton accelerator, ion implanters ▷ Location: Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea ▷ Operated by KAERI Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

100-MeV proton-beam facilities of KOMAC * ** * * * * * * * * planned ** beam service from July, 2013 Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Developed a 300 keV/5mA ion implanter and delivered to ARTI as a turn-key base project. All technologies have been transferred to ISYS Co. Development and Industrialization of Ion Implanters by KOMAC Development and Industrialization of Ion Implanters by KOMAC  Gaseous Ion Implanter ▪ Available Ions: H, He, N, Xe, etc ▪ Acc. Voltage: 150 kV (max.) ▪ Beam Current: 10 mA (N + standard) ▪ Uniformity: ±10% ▪ Irrad. Area: 6” dia.  Dual Ion Implanter ▪ Available Ions: H, He, N, Xe, etc ▪ Acc. Voltage: 100 kV (max.) ▪ Beam Current: 50 mA (N + standard) ▪ Uniformity: ±10% ▪ Irrad. Area: 300mm dia.  Metallic Ion Implanter ▪ Available Ions: Ti, Mg, Mn, Cr, etc ▪ Acc. Voltage: 150 kV (max.) ▪ Beam Current: 2 mA (max.) ▪ Uniformity: ±10% ▪ Irrad. Area: 10 cm x 10 cm (Equipment Comparison] MakerSpec.Price (USD) VARIAN (USA) 260keV/2mA6.2M Axcelis (USA) 600keV/1mA6.2M ULVAC (Japan) 300keV/5mA3.5M KOMAC (Korea) 50keV/100mA0.7M 300keV/5mA0.9M [Ion Implanter Production Permit (1 ST in Korea, 2012)] Ion-beam facilities of KOMAC Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Service Ions Ions under preparation Ions available Periodic Table Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

II. Status of KOPUA Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

History of KOPUA (Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association) YearDateEvent ~ Planning of a support program for both basic research by using accelerator and manpower cultivation ~ Survey of participation intent in KOPUA (152 participation letters of intent submitted) KOPUA promoters meeting (formed KOPUA promotion committee) Inaugural workshop of KOPUA (official inauguration, elected Prof. S. J. Noh of Dankook University as President) KOPUA experts meeting (compositions of advisory committee and program committee/five-specialized subcommittees) KOPUA program committee meeting (discussion of beam-time allocation and evaluation procedure) KOPUA program committee meeting (beam-time allocation for second half of 2013) KOPUA experts meeting for efficient use of accelerator and beam Joint meeting of KOPUA advisory committee and program committee KOPUA experts meeting KOPUA program committee meeting (beam-time allocation for first half of 2014) KOPUA program committee meeting (beam-time allocation for second half of 2014) General meeting Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Organization of KOPUA General Meeting President Program Committee Advisory Committee nano-/materials /semiconductors bio-/medical energy/environment nuclear & radiation technology basic sciences /physics/space Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

KOMAC KOPUA Ion Implanters University Industry R&D institute 100-MeV Proton Accelerator User network management User opinion feedback Expansion and promotion of users User services: optimized beams, facilities, support programs, etc. Cooperation of KOPUA with KOMAC Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Status of KOPUA members 319 members, Oct Year (Number of members) Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Affiliations of KOPUA members Members by affiliationInstitutes by affiliation Members (319) Institutes (116) 319 members from 116 institutes Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

R&D Fields of KOPUA members Members’ R&D Fields Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

III. Activities of KOPUA Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

▷ Established the beam usage procedures for efficient application of target rooms and effective experiment support for beam users ▷ Provided the systematic and reasonable method for imposing and managing fees of KOMAC beam facilities ▷ Evaluated the users’ proposals, allocated the beam times, and analyzed the beam usage trends ▷ Ongoing activities: - planning of further construction of beam lines and user facilities - establishment of user support system - survey on users’ beam satisfaction - promotion of KOPUA and KOMAC Major KOPUA activities in 2014 Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Membership Application Form Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Beam Usage Procedures Application for beam usage Evaluation and selection of beam time proposals Determination of beam usage schedule Beam usage counseling Confirmation of beam irradiation condition required by beam users Preparation and discussion before experiment Beam irradiation experiment Results and feedback of beam usage (Counseling on whether experimental details proposed by beam users can be applied) (Application for beam investigation experiment via website) (Performed by KOPUA program committee) (Mutual understanding between beam users and experiment assistance teams regarding experimental details) (Development of experiment schedule through confirmation of beam conditions required by beam users and operation schedule of facilities) (Confirmation of whether irradiation conditions required by beam users are ensured and installation of additional equipment if needed) (Verification and exchange of experimental results/investigation of beam users’ satisfaction/confirmation of experimental outputs) Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Accelerator and implanter fee guidelines Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association Proton accelerator Ion implanters

Proton-beam allocation in Planned beam time period: Jul, 22 ~ Dec, 13 (70 days) - Submitted proton-beam proposals: 51 - Selected proton-beam proposals: submitted proton-beam proposals Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Beam time allocation (first half of 2014) - Planned proton-beam time period: Feb, 24 ~ Jun, 27 (14 weeks) - Planned ion-beam time period: Feb, 11 ~ Jun, 27 (16 weeks) - Submitted proposals: proton beam 54, ion beam 51 - Selected proposals: proton beam 53, ion beam submitted proton-beam proposals 51 submitted ion-beam proposals Basic science Space Tech. Nuclear Physics 18 Proposals 33.3% 18 Proposals 33.3% Biology Medical Science Medical Eng. 17 Proposals 31.5% Energy Environment 4 Proposals 7.4% Nano Material Semiconductor 8 Proposals 14.8% Nuclear Radiation Neutron 7 Proposals 13% Nano Material Semiconductor 43 Proposals 84.3% Basic science Space Tech. Nuclear Physics 3 Proposals 5.9% Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Beam time allocation (second half of 2014) - Planned proton-beam time period: Sep, 01 ~ Dec, 12 (11 weeks) - Planned ion-beam time period: beam service stop (facility relocation) - Submitted proton-beam proposals: 50 - Selected proton-beam proposals: submitted proton-beam proposals Basic science Space Tech. Nuclear Physics 14 Proposals 28% 14 Proposals 28% Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Survey of beam users’ satisfaction levels and demands in 2013 Satisfaction levels Demands (proton beam) Demands (ion beam) Demands of proton-beam users Demands of ion-beam users Satisfaction levels on beam services (both users of proton and ion beams) Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

Inaugural workshop of KOPUA ( ) KOPUA program committee meeting ( ) KOPUA program committee meeting ( ) Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

KOPUA experts meeting for efficient use of accelerator and beam ( ) Joint Meeting of KOPUA advisory committee and program committee ( ) KOPUA experts meeting ( ) Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

KOPUA program committee meeting (beam-time allocation for first half of 2014, ) KOPUA program committee meeting (beam-time allocation for second half of 2014, ) Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

▷ Promotion of beam usage and improvement of user access (e.g. via website) ▷ Enhanced cooperation with KOMAC: review of accelerator usage plans, installation of target rooms, expansion of additional facilities for user convenience, and further construction of beam lines ▷ Expansion of membership, establishment of user support system, and management of new KOPUA office Plans in 2015 Korea Proton Accelerator Users Association

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