Anatomy- study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts Physiology-study of how the body and its parts work or function Gross Anatomy-large.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

AP Ch 1 Learning Targets. LT #2-3 Characteristics of Life Movement - self initiated change in position, motion of internal parts Responsiveness (irritability)

Advertisements

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Galena Park High School

PowerPoint Lecture Outlines to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Tenth Edition Shier w Butler w Lewis Chapter 1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill.

Body Planes, Directions, and Cavities. Basic Terms to Know… Anatomy- study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts Physiology-study of how.

Anatomical positions.

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,

Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology. Definitions  Anatomy- the structure of body parts (also called morphology)  Physiology- the function of body.

Body Organization Part II

Anatomical Regions, Directions, and Body Cavities

Body Planes, Directions, and Cavities. Basic Terms to Know… Anatomy- study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts Physiology-study of how.

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,

Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,

Anatomy Terms Orientation and Direction. Superior – towards head Superior – towards head Inferior (caudal) – towards the lower part of a body part Inferior.

ANATOMICAL POSITIONS. Anatomical Position Anatomical position Body erect with feet together Arms at side with palms forward The anatomical position is.

Body Systems Planes Regions CAVITIEsCAVITIEs Location DIRECTIOnDIRECTIOn Po S I T I o n.

2. Thoracic and Abdominal Pelvic Membranes  Thoracic membranes:  Walls of right and left compartments are lined with parietal pleura (“pariet” = wall;

Introduction to Anatomy Chapter 1. Anatomy - Internal and external structure - Physical relationships among body parts Microscopic anatomy Study of: Gross.

Anatomy- Quiz 1 Dr. Brasington.

Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1. A & P Anatomy - study of structure Anatomy - study of structure Physiology - study of function Physiology - study of function.

Planes and Positions, Body Cavities and Membranes.

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,

Introduction to Physiology. The Six Levels of Organization Chemical level –Atoms Cell Level Tissue Level –A tissue is a group of similar cells and the.

What is Anatomy and Physiology???.  Anatomy is the scientific study of the structure of the human body, its parts, their forms, and how they are organized.

ANATOMY – study of the parts of the body PHYSIOLOGY – function of the body ANATOMICAL POSITION – standing erect with face forward, arms at the side, palms.

INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,

In 2007, Kati Mori took part in the London Marathon – her fourth, and the hottest on record, with temperatures peaking at 75 F. Conscious of the repeated.

Ch.1 – Intro. to Anatomy Review Slides. Anatomy = Physiology = Stucture Function.

1 Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology.

 Anatomy- study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts  Physiology-study of how the body and its parts work or function  Gross anatomy-

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – the structure of body parts (also called Morphology) Physiology – the function of the body parts,

Body Systems Planes D I R E Regions Po C S C T I A T V O I n on T E s

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomical positions.

Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Body

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Body Planes, Directions, and Cavities

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy & Physiology Terms

2. Thoracic and Abdominal Pelvic Membranes

Introduction to Anatomy Chapter 1

Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

The Language of Anatomy

Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy – structure (morphology) of body parts

An Orientation of the Human Body

Body Planes, Directions, and Cavities

In 2007, Kati Mori took part in the London Marathon – her fourth, and the hottest on record, with temperatures peaking at 75 F. Conscious of the repeated.

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Body Planes, Directions, and Cavities

Body Planes Introduction.

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Body Planes, Directions, and Cavities

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Orientation of the Human Body

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

Presentation transcript:

Anatomy- study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts Physiology-study of how the body and its parts work or function Gross Anatomy-large structures, easily observable Microanatomy-very small structures, can only be viewed with a microscope

1. Movement - self initiated change in position, motion of internal parts 2. Responsiveness - Ability to sense changes and react to them 3. Growth - increase in body size 4. Reproduction - Parents produce offspring / passing DNA to new individuals 5. Respiration - Obtaining oxygen (O 2 ), using it to release energy from food substances, and getting rid of wastes

6. Digestion - Chemically changing (breaking down) food substances, and getting rid of wastes 7. Absorption - Passage of Digested products (food substances) through membranes and into body fluids 8. Circulation - Movement of substances throughout the body 9. Assimilation - Changing absorbed substances into chemically different substances 10. Excretion - Removal of wastes

3 Body Planes Transverse or Horizontal-divides the body into top and bottom Mid-Sagittal or Median-divides the body into an equal left and right side Frontal or Coronal-divides the body into a front and a back side

2 Main Body Cavities: Ventral (belly) which is divided into: Abdominopelvic-abdomen and pelvic regions (contains digestive and reproductive organs) Thoracic-upper torso or chest region (contains heart and lungs) Dorsal (back) which is divided into: Cranial-contains the head and includes the brain Vertebral-includes the spinal column

1. Which cavity is the heart found in? 2. Which cavity contains the vertebral column? 3. Which cavity contains the ovaries? 4. Which cavity contains the lungs? 5. Which cavity contains the stomach? 6. Which cavity consists of the abdominopelvic and thoracic cavity?

2 layers, covers organs outer layer = PARIETAL layer and forms a "lining“ inner layer = VISCERAL layer, covers the surface of organs 1. Pleura (or pleural membrane) - surrounds the lungs 2. Pericardium (or pericardial membrane) - surrounds the heart 3. Peritoneum (or peritoneal membrane) - surrounds organs within the abdominopelvic cavity *Between the layers of each membrane is a lubricating fluid which is called SEROUS FLUID

Superior Inferior Anterior Posterior Medial Lateral Proximal Distal Deep Superficial Ipsilateral Contralateral