Macroeconomic situation
The economic downturn has been suspended Gross Domestic Product Seasonally adjusted data, 4th q of 2005 = Exports and Domestic Demand Seasonally adjusted data, 4th q of 2005 = 100
Competitiveness are improved 3 Productivity and Labour Costs 4th q of 2006 = 100 Real Effective Exchange Rate Index, December of 2006=100
Distribution of Latvian exports’ growth to the EU using a permanent market share analysis (%) 11% of exports decline was effected by decreasing competitiveness -27.9% +22.3% 40% of exports growth was driven by increasing competitiveness Factors affected changes in exports 4
The role of tradable sectors in the economy are increasing %, against corresponding period of previous year 5
Production volume in manufacturing are increasing 6
7 Situation in Labor market are improved Employment 4th q of 2007 = 100 Unemployment rate % from economically active persons
Forecasts %, against corresponding period of previous year 8 GDP : -18% 0% 3,5% GDP : in % in % in ,5% Seasonally adjusted data, 4th q of 2005 = 100
Economic development trends Substantial inflow of capital Growing domestic demand Rapid growth Growth driver – domestic demand Impact of the global financial crisis and imbalances Growth driver – external demand Emerging risks: Internal imbalance External imbalance Inflow of foreign capital decreases in Latvia Balancing of the current account Domestic demand decreases External demand decreases GDP decreases Global financial system recovery External demand increases Latvian exports grow Domestic demand increases GDP increases 9
Economic policy priorities aimed to change economic model Increase of productivity and competitiveness: Increase efficiency of production/decrease production costs Support for the implementation of new products and technologies/support to innovations Export promotion (attraction of FDI) Access to finance Support to business start-ups and micro- enterprises 10
Developement trends in medium term Gross Domestic Product, 2004 = 100 Rapid development scenario (in average annually GDP growth rate: 4,5% ) Moderate development scenario (in average annually GDP growth rate: 3% ) 11
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