Aim: How can hormones influence the reproductive cycles in humans? Do Now: Using the diagrams below, which structures produce hormones? What hormones are.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Reproductive Hormones
Advertisements

Female Reproductive System
Female Hormone Regulation
The Menstrual and Ovarian Cycles
Female Reproductive Hormones
The Human Menstrual Cycle What is the importance and stages in the human menstrual cycle?
Hormone Regulation of the Reproductive System
Reproduction and Development in Humans
3.13 Female reproductive system
 Produced by endocrine glands  Male endocrine glands = Testes  Female endocrine glands = Ovaries.
The Menstrual and Ovarian Cycles The Truth behind PMS!!
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Role of Hormones in Menstrual Cycle Anton, Barbara, Gabi.
Name the parts of the female reproductive system. Describe the production, function and storage of egg cells. Explain the function of hormones in the.
Do Now Name three organs of the female reproductive system
C) The Menstrual Cycle The female menstrual cycle takes an average of 28 days. (Variation is common). The cycle occurs in four phases if no fertilization.
Ovulation and Menstruation. Function of Menstrual Cycle Uterine walls thickens with rich blood supply in preparation for a fertilized egg If fertilization.
 Follicle Stimulating Hormones (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH)- released in the pituitary gland.  Estrogen- Development of the female secondary sexual.
Read page 520 as a class.  Enlarged breasts  Less facial hair than men  Hair growth in armpits and pubis  Wider at the hips than shoulders  Fat deposits.
Hormone Cycles. Pg. 394 Male Hypothalamus releases GnRH GnRH causes the pituitary to release: Male FSH Male FSH which : – Acts on sperm producing.
The Male Reproductive System
8.5: Reproductive Hormones Male Reproductive System Female Reproductive System.
MENSTRUAL CYCLE. Major stage of puberty (between the ages of 8 and 13) From the beginning of one period to the beginning of the next takes about 28 days.
The Menstrual Cycle.
Menstruation IF fertilization does NOT take place Menstrual cycle – a series of changes controlled by hormones that help prepare the female uterus for.
Ovaries and the Fertility Cycle
Menstrual Cycle. The Cycle Strongly linked to the endocrine system (hormone based) Typically takes 28 days to cycle through 4 phases ◦ Follicular ◦ Ovulation.
THE FEMALE REPROCUCTIVE TRACT Lecture #2. I. THE GOAL A. To produce a sex cell (egg) to unite with a sperm cell to create a new organism. B. To maintain.
Vagina Day Female Reproduction.
Menstrual Cycle Regulation
The Hormones GnRH = gonadotropin-releasing hormone FSH = Folicle-stimulating hormone LH = Luteinizing hormone Testosterone Estrogen Progesterone.
The Reproductive System. The Basics Reproduction is the only life function that is NOT necessary for the individual to survive BUT it is necessary for.
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Accelerated Biology.  Some important vocabulary  Follicle – a cluster of cells that surrounds an immature egg and provides it with nutrients (where.
Reproductive System Cont. Female Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 28.
Reproduction The Reproductive System Variation and Reproduction Hormones and puberty Male and female reproductive structures The Menstrual Cycle.
Reproductive Hormones. Male gonads (testes) produce sperm. Female gonads (ovaries) produce eggs.
Male Structure Male Structure Testes- Testes- Male gonads Male gonads Produce sperm Produce sperm 2, located in scrotum 2, located in scrotum Seminiferous.
Female Reproductive System
HHD The Menstrual Cycle
Reproductive Hormones. Male gonads (testes) produce sperm. Female gonads (ovaries) produce eggs.
PART 2B THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM - HORMONES.
Hormones synchronize ovarian and menstrual cycles
Female Reproductive Cycle
Aim: How are humans adapted for reproduction?
Biology 12 Unit 2: Reproduction and Development Female System.
Biology, Grade 12 SBI4U Female Reproductive System.
The Female Reproductive System Science 9. Secondary Sexual Characteristics Mammalian females have a vital role in reproduction Because fertilization is.
Reproductive Systems This is posted online Take notes if you need to – but DO NOT COPY WORD FOR WORD.
 To pass on heritable traits (through DNA recombination) to further generations.  The formation of gametes (sperm or egg).  Delivery of sperm to egg.
The Human Reproductive System The gonads-testes and ovaries-are endocrine glands that secrete sex hormones. However, the primary function of the gonads.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT Handout #22. The Male Reproductive System- Sperm production occurs in the ______ that is enclosed by the scrotum. This.
Aim: How can hormones influence the reproductive cycles in humans?
Biology 12 THE FEMALE MENSTRUAL CYCLE.  The menstrual cycle is the term for the physiological changes that can occur in fertile women for the purposes.
Lesson Overview Lesson Overview The Reproductive System Lesson Overview 34.3 The Reproductive System.
The Female Reproductive System. Overview The female reproductive system produces only a limited number of gametes Most structures are located inside the.
The Uterine (Menstrual) Cycle CHRISTIAN CHEW BIOL 260 | TUESDAY LAB | TONINI.
Daily Review of class notes. Human Reproduction Packet due Friday
Unit B: Reproduction and Development
Menstruation IF fertilization does NOT take place
Menstruation IF fertilization does NOT take place
Human Reproduction The Menstrual Cycle.
Female Reproductive System
NOTES – UNIT 11 part 2: Female Reproductive System
The Reproductive System
  Essential question:What are the parts of the reproductive system? Do Now: Draw and label the feedback cycle of the hypothalamus HW: page 531 and 532.
Reproductive Hormones
A Time of Change.
Presentation transcript:

Aim: How can hormones influence the reproductive cycles in humans? Do Now: Using the diagrams below, which structures produce hormones? What hormones are produced?

The Hypothalamus & Pituitary Gland produce hormones that influence the gonads (ovary and testes) to produce sex hormones Hormonal Control of Reproductive Systems

Hormonal Regulation of the Testes: Beginning at puberty, the pituitary gland secretes FSH & LH. The rising levels of these hormones stimulate the testes to produce testosterone. Testosterone stimulates the production of sperm.

Boys Secondary Sex Characteristics Voice Deepens Facial Hair Muscular Development Pubic Hair These changes are due which hormone? TESTOSTERONE

Girls Secondary Sex Characteristics Hips widen Pubic Hair Breasts enlarge Due to the hormones estrogen and progesterone

Beginning at puberty, female reproductive organs undergo a cycle of changes that prepare the body for the possibility of pregnancy. The hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the ovaries produce hormones that control this cycle of change. What is this cycle of change called? Menstrual Cycle

Menstrual Cycle (28 Days) Follicular Phase Ovulation Corpus Luteum Phase

1)Follicular Stage: FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) secreted from pituitary stimulates the ovary to produce estrogen Follicle- cells that surround & protect egg. FSH also causes egg to mature inside a follicle Estrogen causes the lining of uterus to begin to thicken- preparing for pregnancy days

2) Ovulation LH secreted by the pituitary increases and the follicle bursts Release of an egg into the oviduct (fallopian tube) This is when a woman can get pregnant Around day 14

3) Corpus Luteum Phase Broken follicle is now a corpus luteum Secretes estrogen & progesterone to further thicken the lining of the uterus days

MENSTRUATION Occurs if there is NO fertilization Hormones decrease Uterine lining sheds 3-7 days

Why does the menstrual cycle stop at as a women ages? The level of hormones start to decrease

Hormones & the menstrual cycle Which hormones peak before ovulation? Which hormone peaks after ovulation?