Chapter 26 The Holocaust. In Remembrance As the Allies liberated areas that had been under German control, they found evidence of Nazi brutality. Concentration.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 26 The Holocaust

In Remembrance As the Allies liberated areas that had been under German control, they found evidence of Nazi brutality. Concentration camps – prison camps for civilians “I watched a family of about eight persons... [A soldier] instructed them to go behind the earth mound...They went down into the pit, lined themselves up against the previous victims and were shot.” -Witness of massacre of Russian Jews “Across the sandy clearing is the incinerator, but it ran out of fuel. A rough record by the chief burner of bodies records 17,000 burned last month. They say each body was roughly clubbed as it went in.” -British Reporter, R.W. Thompson In the largest camp, Auschwitz (Poland) Nazis killed between 1 and 2 million people; As many as 6 million Jews died in the Holocaust. (Others included Soviet prisoners of war, Poles, Gypsies, and people with handicaps. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC; National WWII Memorial- dedicated to all who served during the war.

Jews being humiliated in class "The Jew is our greatest enemy, beware of the Jew".

Jews were required to wear a yellow star. Other prisoners wore triangle images in different colors for easy identification. A red triangle for liberals, socialists and communists, green for common criminals, pink for homosexuals purple for Jehovah's witnesses and black for asocial or antisocial such as alcoholics, prostitutes or vagrants. Jews were required to wear a yellow star. Other prisoners wore triangle images in different colors for easy identification. A red triangle for liberals, socialists and communists, green for common criminals, pink for homosexuals purple for Jehovah's witnesses and black for asocial or antisocial such as alcoholics, prostitutes or vagrants.

Map of death and concentration camps

Aerial view of camp

RR entering Auschwitz

Children taken from their families

Prisoners working in the camps

Prisoners working

Auschwitz: Death camp “Work will set you free”

Prisoners

Prisoners

Clothes of the Jews

Clothes taken from the Jews

Shoes taken from the Jews

Bags of Hair

Execution wall

Shooting wall

Gas Chambers

Zyklon-B was dropped in

Zyklon ( poison gas)

Crematorium

Crematoriums

Prisoners cleaning out the ovens

Barracks (sleeping quarters)

Latrines

Medical Examinations