Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter Building Back Safer PILOT PROJECT KISMAAYO 1 Building Back Safer.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Advertisements

Enzyme Stabilized Mud (Earthen) Construction using DBV-1

Building Materials And their properties.. Traditional building materials Stone Brick Timber Slate Lead Mud! Plaster (gypsum)

Soil and Water Cycle Review

DECORATIVE SINGLE COAT PLASTER FOR MARBLE CHIPS CLADDING SYSTEM ( PEBBLEDASH )

Site Selection for a commercial aquaculture facility (ponds)

Materials used in the external walls. Brick Bricks are probably the oldest manufactured material we have today. Although the method of production has.

BUILDING MATERIALS. INDEX 1- Title Index Building materials

Walls Ron Gatepain constructionsite.

Changes to Earth’s Surface Chapter 9

 Low Cost Housing is a new concept which deals with effective budgeting and following of techniques which help in reducing the cost construction through.

Matt Petrie KEPA 119 4/16/09. If there is a situation where a shelter is going to be needed then it should be one of first things to taken care of. People.

Sedimentary rock Formed from sediments (rock fragments, mineral grains, animal & plant remains) that are pressed or cemented together.

Ms. Gripshover Landscaping Unit 18 INSTALLING PATIOS, WALKS, AND DECKS.

Prairie Dogs Section B Review What is the process of breaking down parent material called? A. Inorganic B. organic C. weathering D. cover crop.

Foundation Systems.

How to make a Solar Tyre Oven With Moses from Uganda.

Science 3G Ch 3C McGrath Soils Science Review Chapter 3C Flash Cards!

SOIL SOL 3.1 & 3.7 Soil provides support and nutrients for plant growth.

ALL ABOUT SOIL.

Chapter 8 Plot Plans.

Competency: Draw Foundation Plans

Choosing building materials Can I reduce the environmental impact of my building by choosing materials carefully? copper Plastic (click for more)click.

House Construction. Learning Standard 5. Construction Technologies Construction technology involves building structures in order to contain, shelter,

House Construction. Learning Standard 5. Construction Technologies Construction technology involves building structures in order to contain, shelter,

Topic C1 Superstructures - walls

Soil Vocabulary.

Chapter 18 Foundations.

Ms. Gripshover Landscaping Unit 16. » Identify the different methods of harvesting plant materials used by the nursery » trade. » Prepare for planting.

Masonry Details.

University of Palestine Industrial Engineering Department Materials And Construction Technology Chapter (2) Blocks And Stone works.

CONSTRUCTING A FIVE CABIN LATRINE

March 13, 2007 DRILL Architecture Styles and Vocabulary QUIZ tomorrow

 Soil is one of the most important components of the Earth. It is essential for food-growing, building etc. It takes a long time to form, but it can.

Windows Do not open or close all windows and doors at the same time. Optimise the ventilation by experimenting with opening different windows instead.

Intro to Concrete 18.0 & 19.0 Class notes.

BHARTI MPH. CONTENTS DISASTER DISASTER TYPES OF DISASTER TYPES OF DISASTER EARTHQUAKES EARTHQUAKES LANDSLIDES LANDSLIDES FLOODS FLOODS CYCLONES CYCLONES.

Chapter 23 Plumbing Systems. Objectives After reading the chapter and reviewing the materials presented the students will be able to: Identify several.

WERE THERE BEDS? ARE THEY MADE OF STRAW?  Yes. The children’s beds were called trundle beds and the adult’s beds were called jack beds. The trundle beds.

THE SOUTHWESTERN SPANISH PUEBLO ARCHITECTURE BY JOSEPH EHLING.

Definitions of terms associated with concrete masonry units A.Masonry Units: Blocks made from concrete, cinders, or other aggregates. B.Laying Block:

Plate Tectonics.

Weathering and Erosion

Weathering and Erosion. Weathering Weathering is the breaking down of rocks, soils and minerals as well as artificial materials through contact with the.

1 Home Gardening and Nutrition Training Material GROW FOOD AT HOME Homestead gardening for food security in Lesotho.

This house sits on the top of a hill that is covered with loose soil and rocks. The new owners of this house have some concerns about their property. What.

Natural Sciences and Technology Grade 5

Solar Energy Home Tour A preview to our local field trip.

Science Unit Test on Soil 3.7 & The carrying of weathered pieces of rock by wind, water, and gravity is 1.weathering 2.erosion 3.evaporation

Earth’s Surface Changes Processes

 Step 1: Digging the Hole  First dig yourself a good hole. I had a look at pond liners that were available first and knew that I could get one that.

9.02 Exterior Maintenance and Cleaning. Roof, Gutters, Downspouts Check roof for leaves and twigs as they contribute excess moisture that can cause rot.

Let’s Find Out!. Erosion is the process by which the surface of the Earth gets worn down. Erosion can be caused by natural elements such as wind, rain,

Copyright © 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Unit 40 Concrete and Masonry.

SOIL SOL 3.1 & 3.7 Soil provides support and nutrients for plant growth.

SPRING BOX. Using the following presentation assumes that individuals have a basic knowledge of construction. The user should be able to adjust measurements.

Soil. What is soil? Soil is a mixture of bits of weathered rock, humus, water, and air. Soil is a mixture of bits of weathered rock, humus, water, and.

Studying Soil Scientifically. Things plants need in order to grow: 1) Sunlight 2) Water 3) Air 4) Soil with proper nutrients.

South Sudan Shelter Cluster ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 18 Sept 2014 WARM, HUMID CLIMATE.

Exterior Maintenance and Cleaning

CRACKS IN BUILDINGS: Some Remedial Measures

Sustainable Shelter Solutions

Flood: Build a Stronger Plinth

International Building Materials and components

Building Construction I Sofia Sebastian 1

Building Construction I Sofia Sebastian 1

Exterior Maintenance and Cleaning

Competency: Draw Foundation Plans

Presentation transcript:

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter Building Back Safer PILOT PROJECT KISMAAYO 1 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter CHOOSE THE LOCATION OF THE PLOT AND HOUSE CAREFULLY 2 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 3 Building Back Safer The field should be preferably on higher location and with a slight inclination to avoid stagnating or rushing water at the foundation of the building You should avoid building on a plot that has been filled, on a plot that has erosion caused by wind/rain. The nature of the soil needs to be of good quality to hold the weight of the building. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter ORIENTATION OF THE BUILDING 4 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 5 Building Back Safer Avoid putting the openings of the buildings towards the rains. If you are avoiding high temperatures, avoid putting the openings towards the sun. If you are trying to use the sun to heat your building, put the openings towards the sun. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter SETTING-OUT OF THE BUILDING 6 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 7 Building Back Safer Take away the termite hills Take off the artificial top soil (15cm) Take away any trees that are causing obstacles. Take out any rocks that are sticking out Use a water-level to ensure that the whole area is horizontal © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 8 Building Back Safer © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter EXCAVATION OF THE FOUNDATION 9 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 10 Building Back Safer Set out the building and show the foundation line with a pick-axe Once agree that this will be the foundation, dig until a good depth. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 11 Building Back Safer How to decide the good depth? Take a pick-axe and hit it in to the ground. If the pick-axe hardly penetrates, your soil is solid and you don’t need a If the pick-axe goes slightly in, your soil is ok and you will need a slightly higher foundation. If the pick-axe enters the soil easily, you will need a broad and high foundation. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter DIFFERENT FOUNDATION TECHNIQUES 12 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter The foundation is the most important part of the building that you would want to protect: INVESTMENT IN FOUNDATIONS IS KEY FOR BUILDING BACK SAFER 13 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 1. Foundation in cement blocks 14 Building Back Safer Owner Driven: should be done if there are good sand-quarries available to locally make good cement blocks. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 1. Foundation in cement blocks 15 Building Back Safer © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 2. Foundation in cyclopean concrete 16 Building Back Safer Owner Driven: should be done if there are good natural (weather- resistant) stones available (quarries or other). © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 2. Foundation in cyclopean concrete 17 Building Back Safer Stone and aggregate locally available Select stone size Organize the stone in the foundation © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 3. Foundation in adobe soil blocks 18 Building Back Safer Owner Driven: should be done if the earth in the surrounding is good to make adobe (non- stabilized) blocks. Very important to protect the foundation. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 3. Foundation in adobe soil blocks 19 Building Back Safer © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 4. Foundation in stabilized soil 20 Building Back Safer Owner Driven: should be done if the earth from the excavation of the foundation is a good lateritious soil, meaning having a high sand content and low clay content. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 4. Foundation in stabilized soil 21 Building Back Safer Fill the excavation with layers of no more 20 Cm at each time Ram properly each layer up to the ground level Prevent risk of water evaporation by covering the foundation with soil. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 4. Foundation in stabilized soil 22 Building Back Safer © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter FILLING IN THE FOUNDATION 23 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter Fill up with soil in layers of 10cm 24 Building Back Safer © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter PROTECTING THE FOUNDATION: UPPER-FOUNDATION 25 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter What is the definition of the upper-foundation? 26 Building Back Safer The upper part of the foundation is the part that is in- between the under-ground foundation and the elevated area inside the house. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter What is the role of the upper-foundation? 27 Building Back Safer The upper part of the foundation protects the base of the building (and the walls) from stagnating water, from animals, from wind,... © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 28 Building Back Safer Upper-foundation part

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter THE IMPORTANCE OF THE WATER BARRIER 29 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 30 Building Back Safer Water raising up due to capillarity Plastic DPC Cement mortar (350kg/m3) DPC © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 31 Building Back Safer © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter PROTECTING THE WALLS 32 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 33 Building Back Safer Water resistant / Water absorbent material: Sand / cement blocs…mortar… © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter ATTACHING THE ROOF TO THE WALLS 34 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 35 Building Back Safer Ensure that the roof is properly connected to the walls. If the walls are made of soil- based materials (no cement), make sure to include a wooden stick to tie the roof structure to the walls. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 36 Building Back Safer © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter TECHNICAL DETAILS TO KEEP IN MIND 37 Building Back Safer

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 38 Building Back Safer A. Curing process Cement needs water to harden out. If there is no continuity of water, the cement will not harden out properly. A curing process of 3-4 days is necessary when using cement based materials. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 39 Building Back Safer A. Curing process © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 40 Building Back Safer B. Rounded corners Corners of buildings often have huge temperature differences in- between the two walls (one in the shadow and the other in the sun). Therefore, corners are rounded off. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 41 Building Back Safer B. Rounded corners Different ways are used to make corners stronger: diagonal, cornered bricks, stabilized bricks or fire-burnt bricks © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 42 Building Back Safer C. Door and window openings © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 43 Building Back Safer As doors and windows often open and close, the bricks that hold the door will often break. Therefore, ensure wooden pieces are included to keep the openings properly attached. C. Door and window openings © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 44 Building Back Safer D. ROOF RESISTANCE AND WIND Vents dominants SENS DE POSE © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 45 Building Back Safer D. ROOF RESISTANCE AND WIND © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 46 Building Back Safer D. ROOF RESISTANCE AND WIND Build verandas with a board to break the wind. © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter 47 Building Back Safer E. How to identify a good block? © pictures Craterre

Shelter Cluster Somalia ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter Building Back Safer END OF PRESENTATION 48 Building Back Safer