Set 1 Muscles Face, Head, and Neck

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Presentation transcript:

Set 1 Muscles Face, Head, and Neck

zygomaticus (major and minor) cranial aponeurosis frontalis Epicranius temporalis orbicularis oculi occipitalis zygomaticus (major and minor) buccinator masseter orbicularis oris depressor anguli oris

Temporalis Muscle

Temporalis Origin: Insertion: Action: temporal fossa (temporal bone) coronoid process (mandible) closes jaw (chewing)

Epicranius: Frontalis

Epicranius: Frontalis Origin: Insertion: Action: epicranial aponeurosis skin and muscle around eye raises eyebrow and wrinkles forehead

Epicranius: Occipitalis

Occipitalis Origin: Insertion: Action: occipital bone (to mastoid process of temporal bone) epicranial aponeurosis raises eyebrow and wrinkles forehead

Orbicularis Oculi

Orbicularis Oculi (sphincter) Origin: Insertion: Action: maxillary and frontal bones skin around eyes (eyelids) closes eye; winking and blinking

Eye color

Orbicularis Oculi

Buccinator

Buccinator “trumpet player” Origin: Insertion: Action: maxilla and mandible orbicularis oris (corner of mouth) flattens and compresses cheeks (blowing and holding food against teeth when chewing)

Masseter

Masseter Origin: Insertion: Action: lower border of zygomatic arch ramus of mandible closes jaw; chewing

Orbicularis oris

Orbicularis Oris Origin: Insertion: Action: muscles near mouth (buccinator), encircles mouth skin of lips, angle of mouth closes and puckers lips; kissing

Zygomaticus: Minor and Major

Zygomaticus: Minor and Major Origin: Insertion: Action: arch of zygomatic bone orbicularis oris minor - upper lip major- corner of mouth) raises corner of mouth; smiling Minor- expression of contempt Major – laughing and smiling

Depressor Anguli Oris

Depressor Anguli Oris Origin: Insertion: Action: mandible corner of mouth draws mouth downward; pouting