1. Adjective Word that modifies a noun or pronoun by telling: a. What kind? b. Which one? c. How many or how much?

2. To Modify (verb) *To describe a word or to make its meaning more definite. *To enhance

3. Adjective Suffixes SuffixMeaningExample 1. able, ibleCapable of being 2. alPertaining to 3. esqueReminiscent of 4. fulNotable for 5. ic, icalPertaining to 6. ious, ousCharacterized by 7. ishHaving the quality of 8. iveHaving the nature of 9. lessWithout 10. yCharacterized by

Your Turn 1. Angry students boycotted the expensive cafeteria. 2. Fifteen horses pranced in the Memorial Day parade. 3. Some cars can go three hundred miles on a full tank of gas. 4. A big, yellow dog barred my way. 5. The school bus was late again.

4. Demonstrative and Indefinite Adjectives a. Demonstratives (4) – this, that, these, those b. Indefinite (13) – all, any, both, each, either, everything, few, many, most, one, several, some, something, AND ALL NUMBERS!

c. When these words are used alone, they are pronouns, but are adjectives when they modify nouns or pronouns. d. Ex: Let’s take these pictures home to show Sally.

f. Did my dog eat that slipper or this one? h. Most students studied really hard for that test.

5. Nouns Used as Adjectives When a noun modifies another noun or pronoun, it is considered an adjective. Ex: chocolate pie Ex: basketball practice Ex: school bus

6. Articles * A, an, and the *The most commonly used adjectives in all the world. *Articles always precede nouns.

Definite Article *“the” *Indicates a specific item *Ex: the perennial, the dilemma the preamble, the rift the taunt, the catalyst

Indefinite Articles *”a” and “an” *indicates a general nonspecific item *”a” – used before a noun beginning with a consonant sound. *Ex: a jeer, a marauder *“an” – used before a noun beginning with a vowel or vowel sound. *Ex: an alien, an altercation

7. Proper Adjectives a. Formed from a proper noun. b. Always capitalized. c. Ex: Italian leather, Darwinian theory, Asian food

8. Adjectives of Comparison a. Positive Form b. Comparative Form c. Superlative Form

8a. Positive Form – the base form of an adjective 1. Does not show a level of comparison at all. 2. Used to show only that a quality exists. 3. Ex: fun, small, exact, crazy

8b. Comparative Form – form used to compare two things 1. For almost all adjectives of one syllable, form the comparative by adding –er to the end of the word. 2. Ex: taller, louder, wetter, nicer 3. For adjectives of more than two syllables, form the comparison usually by adding the word “more” in front of the adjective. 4. Ex: more funny, more outrageous, more likable

8c. Superlative Form – used to compare more than two things 1. For almost all one syllable adjectives, form the superlative by adding –est to the end of the word. 2. Ex: deepest, coldest, saddest

8c. Superlative Form – used to compare more than two things 3. For adjectives of more than two syllables, form the superlative usually by adding the word “most” in front of the adjective. 4. Ex: most beautiful, most resentful

Your Turn PositiveComparativeSuperlative 1. soft 2.more boring 3. poisonous 4.most mature 5. reasonable 6. arduous