BYZANTINEROMANESQUEGOTHIC ARTMosaics, iconsFrescoes, stylized sculpture Stained glass, more natural sculpture ARCHITECTURECentral-dome Church Barrel-vaulted.

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BYZANTINEROMANESQUEGOTHIC ARTMosaics, iconsFrescoes, stylized sculpture Stained glass, more natural sculpture ARCHITECTURECentral-dome Church Barrel-vaulted Church Pointed Arch Cathedral EXAMPLEHagia SophiaSt. SerninChartres DATE Begun PLACEConstantinopleToulose, FranceChartres, France

RomanesqueGothic Radiating chapels and apse: Separate compartments.Unified, unbroken space. Vault:Mostly barrel-vaults, some groin-vaults. Groin-vaulted cathedrals. Arch type:Rounded arches.Pointed arches. Main vault support:Thick walls, buttresses.Exterior flying buttresses. Clerestory:Small windows.Large stained-glass windows.

Elevation:Horizontal, modest height.Vertical, soaring. Exterior:Plain, little decoration, solid.Ornate, delicate, lots of sculpture. Sculptural decoration: Thin, elongated, abstract figures. More realistic proportions and individualized features. Mood:Dark, gloomy.Tall, light-filled. Example:St. Sernin, Toulouse, France. Chartres Cathedral, France. RomanesqueGothic

Amiens Cathedral St. Sernin R o m a n e s q u e G o t h i c vs

St. Sernin (Romanesque) Amiens Cathedral (Gothic)

St. Sernin (Romanesque) Amiens Cathedral (Gothic)

St. Sernin (Romanesque) Amiens Cathedral (Gothic)

St. Sernin (Romanesque) Amiens Cathedral (Gothic)

St. Sernin (Romanesque)Amiens Cathedral (Gothic)

St. Sernin (Romanesque)Amiens Cathedral (Gothic)

St. Sernin (Romanesque)Amiens Cathedral (Gothic)

Cologne Cathedral nd largest Gothic Cathedral in the World

Cologne Cathedral Under Construction in 1880

Ulm Munster German Cathedral Largest Gothic Structure in the World

Various Gothic Styles ENGLISH ‘Early English' Period ( ) ‘Decorated' Period ( ) ‘Perpendicular' Period ( ) FRENCH Early Gothic ( ) High Gothic (1190–1240) Rayonnant Gothic (1240–1350) Late Gothic or the Flamboyant style (1350–1520)

FRENCH Early Gothic Abbey Church of St. Denis Begun by Abbot Suger

FRENCH High Gothic Chartres Cathedral Reims Cathedral Amiens Cathedral Notre Dame Cathedral Much of the 1200s Tall Cathedrals that focused on artistic imagery as well as height

FRENCH Rayonnant Emphasis on more light and windows… Abbey of St. Denis (below) St. Chappelle (right)

FRENCH Late Gothic or FLAMBOYANT style Very dramatic s-curved or flame tracery

ENGLISH ‘Early English' Period ( ) Wells Cathedral, below, became Britain's first all-pointed and all-Gothic cathedral when it was rebuilt in It is considered one of the most beautiful of Britain's cathedrals, and one of the most influential as well. Its style became the template of the new trend in British cathedrals.

ENGLISH ‘Decorated' Period ( ) The main characteristic of this era is the ‘bar tracery'. Here, designs in masonry ranging from the simple to the flamboyant, are set on to windows. The result is that the stonework supports of the building can become lighter. Lincoln Cathedral, England

ENGLISH ‘Decorated' Period ( ) The main characteristic of this era is the ‘bar tracery'. Here, designs in masonry ranging from the simple to the flamboyant, are set on to windows. The result is that the stonework supports of the building can become lighter. Lincoln Cathedral, England

ENGLISH ‘Decorated' Period ( ) The main characteristic of this era is the ‘bar tracery'. Here, designs in masonry ranging from the simple to the flamboyant, are set on to windows. The result is that the stonework supports of the building can become lighter. Lincoln Cathedral, England

ENGLISH ‘Perpendicular' Period ( ) This style of Gothic architecture in England is referred to as ‘Perpendicular' because of its stark, rigid exterior lines. There are elements of an Egyptian influence due to the frequent visits many English merchants, artists, and pilgrims were making to the east. New vaulting techniques came into use that were more decorative in nature; some of these were the net vault of Gloucester Cathedral pictured below. The Perpendicular stage in Gothic became the standard for cathedral building for nearly two hundred years, or until the Reformation. Gloucester Cathedral, England

ENGLISH ‘Perpendicular' Period ( ) This style of Gothic architecture in England is referred to as ‘Perpendicular' because of its stark, rigid exterior lines. There are elements of an Egyptian influence due to the frequent visits many English merchants, artists, and pilgrims were making to the east. New vaulting techniques came into use that were more decorative in nature; some of these were the net vault of Gloucester Cathedral pictured below. The Perpendicular stage in Gothic became the standard for cathedral building for nearly two hundred years, or until the Reformation. Gloucester Cathedral, England

Westminster Abbey (Collegiate Church of St Peter, Westminster) It is the traditional place of coronation and burial site for English monarchs. ENGLISH