12 Les verbes réfléchis Les normes: Communication 1.2 Comparisions 4.1 Les questions essentielles: 1.What does a reflexive verb show? 2.How is a verb made.

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Presentation transcript:

12 Les verbes réfléchis Les normes: Communication 1.2 Comparisions 4.1 Les questions essentielles: 1.What does a reflexive verb show? 2.How is a verb made reflexive? 3.What happens to the relfexive pronoun when the verb is conjugated?

12 En Bref: With reflexive verbs the subject is both the “doer” and “receiver” of the action Reflexive pronouns are used with verbs to show the reflexive action When a reflexive verb is conjugated the reflexive pronoun must also change to agree with the subject

12 Les verbes réfléchis au présent 1. Compare the following pairs of sentences. Paul regarde le bébé. Paul se regarde. Anne couche le bébé. Anne se couche.

12 Les verbes réfléchis au présent On the previous slide, in the sentences on the left, one person performs the action and another receives the action. In the sentences on the right, the person performs the action and also receives the action. For this reason, the pronoun se must be used. Se refers to the subject or doer of the action and is called a “reflexive” pronoun. It indicates that the action of the verb is reflected back to the subject.

12 Les verbes réfléchis au présent 2. Each subject pronoun has its corresponding reflexive pronoun. Study the following. SE LAVER S’HABILLER je tu il/elle/on nous vous ils/elles me lave te laves se lave nous lavons vous lavez se lavent je tu il/elle/on nous vous ils/elles m’habille t’habilles s’habille s’habillent vous habillez nous habillons

12 Les verbes réfléchis au présent 3. The reflexive pronoun cannot be separated from the verb. In the negative, ne comes before the reflexive pronoun and pas comes after the verb. Je me réveille mais je ne me lève pas tout de suite. On ne se lave jamais les dents avant le dîner. Je ne me lave plus les cheveux tous les jours.

12 Les verbes réfléchis au présent 4. When a reflexive verb follows another verb, the reflexive pronoun agrees with the subject. Je ne veux pas me lever tôt.Vous allez vous coucher tard.

12 1.Nous __________ les cheveux avec du shampooing. Answer: nous lavons 2. Je __________ la figure avec un gant de toilette. Answer: me lave 3. Elle __________ le chien dans la salle de bains. Answer: lave Les verbes réfléchis au présent Complete with the correct form of laver.

12 4. Shakir et son frère __________ les dents avant de quitter la maison. Answer: se lavent 5. Tu ne __________ pas les mains avant de manger le dîner? Answer: te laves Les verbes réfléchis au présent Complete with the correct form of laver.