HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 1 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Hong Kong, SAR

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status ( ) Risk behaviors ( ) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge ( ) Economics of AIDS National ResponseNational Response ( ) Archives 2

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Total population (in thousands) 7,069 (2010) 2 Annual population growth rate 0.9% ( ) 2 Population aged (thousands) 3,792 (2008) 6 Percentage of population in urban areas 100 (2010) 1 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 11.3 (2008) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) N/A Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 21/0.862 (2010) 5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 82.5 (2010) 5 Adult literacy rate N/A Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 99% (2005) 3 GDP per capita 44,303 (2008) 3 Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population UN Statistics Division 2010: 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ; 4. UNDP Human Development Report UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database Basic socio-demographic indicators

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence and epidemiological status 4

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Cumulative number of reported HIV infections and AIDS cases, Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Department of Health, HIV Surveillance and Epidemiology, Factsheet on HIV/ AIDS Situation in Hong Kong, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Annual new HIV infections by gender, Source: Prepared by based on Wong Ka-hing, Department of Health. Press Meeting 26 May2009 and Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, STD/ AIDS Update, a quarterly surveillance report, Vol. 15, No.4, Quarter 4, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Annually reported HIV infections and AIDS cases by gender, HIV infectionsAIDS cases 7 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, STD/ AIDS Update, a quarterly surveillance report, Vol. 15, No.4, Quarter 4, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Cumulative reported HIV infections and AIDS cases by age group and gender, 2009 HIV infectionsAIDS cases 8 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, STD/ AIDS Update, a quarterly surveillance report, Vol. 15, No.4, Quarter 4, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 9 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, STD/ AIDS Update, a quarterly surveillance report, Vol. 15, No.4, Quarter 4, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org Percent distribution of reported new HIV infections by mode of transmission,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percent distribution of cumulative HIV infections by mode of transmission, Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, STD/ AIDS Update, a quarterly surveillance report, Vol. 15, No.4, Quarter 4, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Annual number of HIV cases reported among homosexual men and MSM, Source: Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Special Preventive Programme. Factsheet on HIV/AIDS Situation in Hong Kong [2008], March 2009

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Comparison of expected number of current infections in Hong Kong with and without a strong intervention programme for MSM Source: Source: Prepared by based on Brown T. HIV/AIDS in Hong Kong: Living on Edge. East-West Center, USA, 2006www.aidsdatahub.org (Number) Year 12

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 13 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, HIV Surveillance Report, 2008 Updatewww.aidsdatahub.org HIV prevalence among MSM, social hygiene service attendees and TB & chest clinic attendees,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 14 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, HIV Surveillance Report, 2008 Updatewww.aidsdatahub.org HIV prevalence among newly admitted prisoners, TB & chest clinic attendees and drug treatment center attendees,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Risk behaviours 15

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 16 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Community Based Risk Behavioural and Sero-prevalence Surveys for Female Sex Workers in Hong Kong (CRiSP), 2006 and 2009www.aidsdatahub.org % of FSWs who used a condom at last vaginal sex with client and over 50% condom use with their clients in last 7 days, 2006 and 2009

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 17 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_HIV Prevalence and Risk Behavioural Survey of Men who have sex with men in Hong Kong (PRiSM), 2008www.aidsdatahub.org % of MSM who reported always using condoms during anal sex in the last six months by type of partner, 2006 and 2008

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Condom use among MSMs attending government AIDS counseling and testing service, Source: Source: Prepared by based on Special Preventive Programme of the Department of Health, as cited by Stanley Ho Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Report on the Assessment of Recently Acquired HIV Infection in Men Having Sex with Men (MSM) in Hong Kong, 12 March 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MSM who reported the consistent condom use during commercial and non-commercial sex, Commercial sexNon-commercial sex (%) Source: Source: Prepared by based on Lau J T F et al HIV related behaviors and attitudes among Chinese MSMwww.aidsdatahub.org in Hong Kong: a population based study, Transm. Inf.2004: 80: Note: Respondents were MSM who had anal sex, n=72 19

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Selected risky behaviors among newly admitted and readmitted clients of methadone service, Source: Source: Prepared by based on Li H, Goggins W, Lee SS, Multilevel analysis of HIV related risk behaviors among heroin users in a low prevalence community. BMC Public Health May 12;9:137www.aidsdatahub.org Notes: Sample sizes: 5106 new admissions; readmissions. New admission: first time registering clients; Readmission: clients who have dropped out of the methadone service for 28 days or more

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Regular condom use with female sex workers among adult heterosexual men, Source: Special Preventive Programme, Center for Health Protection, Department of Health. HIV surveillance report, 2005 update. December 2006 SHS: Social Hygiene Services ACS: AIDS Counseling Service CRPA: Community Research Programme on AIDS, Center for Epidemiology and Biostatistics Data from CRPA is suspended since H: household survey; T: Travelers survey (%) 21

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Vulnerability and HIV knowledge 22

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of key affected populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge, Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Recommended HIV/AIDS Strategies for Hong Kong Hong Kong Advisory Council on AIDS, 2007www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MSM engaged in unprotected sex in last 6 months who disagreed with these statements, 2001 Source: Source: Prepared by based on Lau J T F et al HIV related behaviors and attitudes among Chinesewww.aidsdatahub.org MSM in Hong Kong: a population based study, Transm. Inf. 2004: 80: (%) Not engaged in anal sex (n=220) Engaged in anal sex (n=72) Total (n=292) You have a total control in deciding whether to use condom Among the peers you know, most of them would use condom during sexual intercourse 24

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of population (18-50) willing to take care of a family member who is HIV infected, 2000 Source: Source: Prepared by based on Lau J T F et al Discriminatory attitudes towards people living withwww.aidsdatahub.org HIV/AIDS and associated factors, (%)

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Economics of AIDS 26

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific National response 27

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of key affected populations who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and knew the results, Source: Prepared by based on Recommended HIV/AIDS Strategies for Hong Kong Hong Kong Advisory Council on AIDS, 2007, Hong Kong SAR_HIV Prevalence and Risk Behavioural Survey of Men who have sex with men in Hong Kong (PRiSM), 2008, Community Based Risk Behavioural and Sero-prevalence Survey for Female Sex Workers in Hong Kong (CRiSP), 2009 and UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 29 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, HIV Surveillance Report, 2008 Updatewww.aidsdatahub.org Number of MSM having undergone voluntary HIV testing and % tested positive at AIDS Concern’s MSM voluntary HIV testing service,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 30 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, HIV Surveillance Report, 2008 Updatewww.aidsdatahub.org Number of urine samples tested and % tested positive among methadone clinic attendees through universal HIV antibody (urine) testing programme,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 31 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, HIV Surveillance Report, 2008 Updatewww.aidsdatahub.org Number of urine samples tested and % tested positive among drug users attending treatment centers/ institutions through unlinked anonymous screening,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 32 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, HIV Surveillance Report, 2008 Updatewww.aidsdatahub.org Number of blood and urine samples tested and % tested positive among newly admitted prisoners through unlinked anonymous screening,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of urine samples tested and % tested positive among TB and chest clinic attendees through unlinked anonymous screening, Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, HIV Surveillance Report, 2008 Updatewww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 34 Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, HIV Surveillance Report, 2008 Updatewww.aidsdatahub.org Number of TB and chest clinic attendees having undergone voluntary HIV testing and % tested positive,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of social hygiene service attendees having undergone voluntary HIV testing and % tested positive, Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, HIV Surveillance Report, 2008 Updatewww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of pregnant women tested for HIV and % tested positive through universal antenatal HIV testing programme, Source: Prepared by based on Hong Kong SAR_Special Preventive Programme, Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, HIV Surveillance Report, 2008 Updatewww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Formulation of HIV and AIDS Strategies by the Hong Kong Advisory Council on AIDS, YearFormulation 1994Strategies for AIDS Prevention, Care and Control in Hong Kong 1999AIDS Strategies for Hong Kong, Recommended HIV/AIDS Strategies in Hong Kong Recommended HIV/AIDS Strategies for Hong Kong Source: Hong Kong Advisory council on AIDS, Recommended HIV/AIDS Strategies for Hong Kong

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 38

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Risk behaviours 39

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of men attending social hygiene services reported commercial sex and condom use last year, (%) Commercial sexCondom use Source: HIV Surveillance Report 2005 Update. Special Preventive Programme. Centre for Health Protection. Department of Health. HKSAR. December 2006 p. 71 Box 5.2 at Year 40

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of men attending AIDS counseling services reported commercial sex and condom use last year, (%) Commercial sex Condom use Source: HIV Surveillance Report 2005 Update. Special Preventive Programme. Centre for Health Protection. Department of Health. HKSAR. December 2006 p. 71 Box 5.2 at Year 41

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org 42