Municipality of Miskolc Ing. Lt.Col. György Leskó

Location my countryside

Legislation of the crisis management national levelnational level –Constitution of the Republic of Hungary  Act on National Defence  Act on Civil Protection  Act on Disaster Management  Fire Protection  Water Management and annexed governmental, ministry, and local regulations The New Disaster Protection Strategy has been elaborated which summarizes line ministry concepts, strategic aims and international requirements in the interest of a uniform disaster protection. Disaster protection has been declared in our country a national cause – a responsibility of the whole society

Professionals part of Disaster Management Authority part of Disaster Management National level General Directorate of Disaster Management (subordinated organization of Ministry of Interior) National Defense Committee Regional level County Directorates of Disaster Management County Defense Committee Local level Local Defense Committee and Mayors of the Municipalitys Civil Protection Department and Office Fire service

Risk factor in Hungary Natural disasters vulnerability:Natural disasters vulnerability: earthquakeearthquake floodflood hurricanehurricane snowstormsnowstorm draughtdraught epidemicepidemic

Risk factor in Hungary Man-made disasters vulnerability:Man-made disasters vulnerability: nuclear accidentnuclear accident industrial accidentindustrial accident biological and chemical accidentbiological and chemical accident explosionexplosion railway of road accidentrailway of road accident air crashair crash fire disasterfire disaster

RISK ASSESSMENT STRATEGY Responseevent Recovery after Event Mitigation Preparedness before Event Basic element of strategy Prevention and Preparedness Response Recovery and Reconstruction

1. Risk assessment 2. Public awareness 3. Education and training 4. Regulatory measures 5. Risk abatement Pre-Disaster Activities

MITIGATION PREPAREDNESS EMERGENCY PLANNINGEMERGENCY PLANNING  planning –civil protection planning »civil protection basic plan »risk response plan –fire service planning »fire response operative plan »fire prevention activity –special disaster management plains »SEVESO planning »defence plains »critical infrastructure planning

EMERGENCY PLANNINGEMERGENCY PLANNING  preparation »equipment development »materials storage »human resources preparation activity  education and training »Civil Protection basic training »fire service basic training »first aid and sanitary training »operative leader training of CP and FS »Staff training of CP and FS

Response Activities MINIMIZING LOSS (of LIFE and PROPERTY) 1. Monitoring and forecasting 2. Prediction and warning 3. Evacuation and sheltering

Measurements for protecting the inhabitants  alarm, and public information  individual protection  collective protection  organizing of closing the endangered territory and safekeeping the tangible assets  organizing first aid and medical activity  organizing rescue

RESPONSE WarningWarning alert system of law enforcement organisationsalert system of law enforcement organisations warning and information of populationwarning and information of population forecast and monitoring systems development IDEMS (Integrated Disaster Emergency Management System)forecast and monitoring systems development IDEMS (Integrated Disaster Emergency Management System)

Response Activities EMERGENCY OPERATION 1. Search and rescue 2. Relief operation 3. Rapid damage assessment

RESPONSE rescue strategies and tacticrescue strategies and tactic fire fightingfire fighting accident responseaccident response industry accident response proceduresindustry accident response procedures USAR (Urban Search and Rescue) recommendationsUSAR (Urban Search and Rescue) recommendations protection against of hydraulic risk and water rescueprotection against of hydraulic risk and water rescue

Strategic level (Civil protection command, defense committee) Cooperation among the organs operating in the scene of damage Cooperation among the organs operating in the scene of damage 3 levels of managing3 levels of managing –Operational level –Tactical level –Strategic level Tactical level (background – managing of sending into action) Operational level (direct scene of damage)

Collective protection Local ProtectionLocal Protection –Close up –Sheltering Long-distance ProtectionLong-distance Protection –Resettlement –Evacuation –Reception

Individual protection Breathing protectionBreathing protection Skin protectionSkin protection

Last Event Flood in Miskolc May 2010