Update: Further Analysis on Possible Implementation of a Hedging Strategy for PCT Fee Income PCT/WG/9, May 2016.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Overview of AS 30 Financial Inst. & Derivatives. Flow of presentation Overview of AS 30 Derivatives Financial Instruments Hedge Accounting Key Challenges.
Advertisements

1 AIM FX Presentation October 3, 2006 Marsha Sompayrac SunTrust Bank.
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license.
Hedging Foreign Exchange Exposures. Hedging Strategies Recall that most firms (except for those involved in currency-trading) would prefer to hedge their.
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license.
Foreign Currency Firm Commitment - Example On December 1, 2008, Mawr receives an order from a German customer. The delivery date is March 1, 2009, when.
Chapter Outline Foreign Exchange Markets and Exchange Rates
Derivatives and Foreign Currency: Concepts and Common Transactions
Foreign Exchange Exposure What is it and How it Affects the Multinational Firm?
Types of Foreign Exchange Exposures
Spot and Forward Rates, Currency Swaps, Futures and Options
© 2002 South-Western Publishing 1 Chapter 10 Foreign Exchange Futures.
Chapter 8 Transaction Exposure.
Session VII & VIII Foreign Currency. INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING & FINANCIAL REPORTING Foreign Exchange Basics n Exchange rates n Conversion values.
Certain Selected Problems Chapter 8. 1.On Monday morning, an investor takes a long position in a pound futures contract that matures on Wednesday afternoon.
©2003 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Advanced Accounting 8/e, Beams/Anthony/Clement/Lowensohn Foreign Currency Concepts and Transactions Chapter.
Lecture 6: The Forward Exchange Market
Foreign Currency Transactions and Hedging Foreign Exchange Risk
Finance 476 Instructor: Greg MacKinnon Introduction.
Electronic Presentations in Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® Prepared by Peter Secord Saint Mary’s University © 2003 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license.
Selling Hedge with Futures. What is a Hedge?  A selling hedge involves taking a position in the futures market that is equal and opposite to the position.
Intermediate Investments F3031 Hedging Using Currency Derivatives Foreign currency futures are traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Examples of the.
Lecture 10: Understanding Foreign Exchange Exposure
Lecture 6: The Forward Exchange Market Understanding Forward Exchange Quotes and the Use of the Forward Market.
Slides prepared by Thomas Bishop Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 13 Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market:
Accounting for Foreign Currency
SWAP Agreements LECTURE 06. SWAPS  Basic meaning of SWAP is “something that is exchanged”  A currency swap refers to a spot sale of a currency combined.
Net Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold = Gross Margin Gross Margin – Operating Expenses = Earning Before Interest and Taxes (Ebit) Earning Before Interest and.
Dealing with Volatility- Building an Effective Forex Strategy NASSCOM BPO Strategy Summit June 2009 Suresh C Senapaty Executive Director & CFO Wipro Limited.
Module Derivatives and Related Accounting Issues.
Managing Economic Exposure and Translation Exposure
International Finance FINA 5331 Lecture 14: Hedging currency risk with currency options Aaron Smallwood Ph.D.
1 Transaction Exposure Transaction exposure measures gains or losses that arise from the settlement of existing financial obligations whose terms are stated.
Accounting Exposure Translation exposure measures the change in the book value of the assets and liabilities excluding stockholders equity as residual.
10/23/2015Multinational Corporate Finance Prof. R.A. Michelfelder 1 Outline 7 7. Measuring and Managing Economic Exposure 7.1Value of the MC 7.2 Types.
Treasury & Fund Management Interactions between the Markets.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Lecture 25. Review – Identify its degree of transaction exposure. – Decide whether to hedge this exposure. – Choose a hedging technique.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Lecture 28. Review Economic Exposure with Empirical Analysis An MNC can determine its exposure by assessing the sensitivity MNC.
Accounting 6570 Chapter 6 –Foreign Currency Transactions and Hedging Foreign Exchange Risk.
1 UNRWA FINANCIAL REPORT End- April Month Variances Donor income – favourable by $30.7m – all timing variance. PSC favourable by $1.1m, increased.
© Foreign Currency Options II. © Using Options for Hedging.
21-0 Transaction Exposure 21.7 Risk from day-to-day fluctuations in exchange rates and the fact that companies have contracts to buy and sell goods in.
Understanding Feasibility & Accessing Information Mile Markers 3 & 4 (4.02)
1 Advanced Accounting Autumn 2015 Chapter 12 Part I Bill Myer – Autumn 2015.
Managing Economic Exposure And Translation Exposure
Accounting for Derivatives Pertemuan Matakuliah: Akuntansi Keuangan Lanjutan I Tahun: 2010.
Corporate Finance MLI28C060 Lecture 3 Wednesday 14 October 2015.
The Foreign Exchange Market
FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR END 2012 RESULTS. The following is a Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This press.
A Pak company exports US$ 1 million goods to a customer in united states with a payment to be received after 3 months. A Pak company exports US$ 1 million.
Foreign Exchange Exposure. What is Foreign Exchange Exposure? Simply put, foreign exchange exposure is the risk associated with activities that involve.
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license.
THIRD QUARTER 2012 RESULTS.  Year-over-year revenue growth of 5.5% to $32.0 million, at the high end range of guidance  Adjusted fully diluted EPS of.
Current Trends in Foreign Exchange Randy Royther Head of Commercial Products 5/23/2016.
Risk management policy framework CONFIDENTIAL © Mecklai Financial Services Limited No part of this document can be circulated or reproduced in any.
amaranth DMS UCITS PLATFORM ICAV P/E FX Strategy Fund
Foreign Exchange Exposure
Managing Transaction Exposure
Derivative Markets and Instruments
Measuring Exposure To Exchange Rate Fluctuations
Advanced Accounting, Third Edition
Chapter 15 Commodities and Financial Futures.
PCT Netting Pilot PCT Working Group
Managing Transaction Exposure
Definition of Risk Variability of Possible Returns Or The Chance That The Outcome Will Not Be As Expected copyright anbirts.
Advanced Accounting, Third Edition
Measuring Exposure to Exchange Rate Fluctuations
Presentation transcript:

Update: Further Analysis on Possible Implementation of a Hedging Strategy for PCT Fee Income PCT/WG/9, May 2016

Equivalent amounts of international filing fee in all currencies other than Swiss franc: o fixed in October of each year for the following calendar year o “frozen” for the entire calendar year o discontinue process of fixing new equivalent amounts in case of exchange rate fluctuations Hedging Strategy: Proposal to PCT/WG/8 2

Equivalent amounts of international filing fee in EUR, USD and JPY: o fixed at average purchase price of forward contract in each currency (“blended hedge rate”) Equivalent amounts of international filing fee in other currencies: o fixed according to exchange rates determined by the Director General (as at present) Hedging Strategy: Proposal to PCT/WG/8 (cont.) 3

PCT international filing fee income in EUR, USD and JPY: o hedged to CHF using forward contracts o forward contracts for fixed monthly amount in each currency based on forecast cash flow o forward contracts to sell EUR, USD and JPY and purchase CHF for guaranteed amounts payable at a fixed day each month for a twelve month period Hedging Strategy: Proposal to PCT/WG/8 (cont.) 4

PCT international filing fee income in all other currencies: o not hedged by forward contracts o thus subject to the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, since “new equivalent amount process” discontinued Hedging Strategy: Proposal to PCT/WG/8 (cont.) 5

Document WO/PBC/24/INF.3 identified risks and concerns related to proposed hedging strategy Cash-flow issues — for hedging strategy to be effective: o sufficient funds must be available in each currency concerned (EUR, USD and JPY) to purchase forward contracts equal to most of the PCT international filing fee income received in that currency PCT/WG/8/15 proposed that a range of between 70% and 90% of total PCT international filing fee income in the currency concerned must be available Hedging Strategy: Discussions at PBC/24 6

Cash-flow issues: for hedging strategy to be effective o cash flow must be sufficiently predictable to ensure funds are available in the three currencies concerned on the date of execution of each monthly forward contract o use of alternatives, if funds are insufficient, such as FX Swaps, are costly o sale of CHF to purchase back a currency if funds in that currency are not sufficient could result in exchange loss or gain Hedging Strategy: Discussions at PBC/24 (cont.) 7

PBC/24 decision: o to allow for more time for the Secretariat to further analyze issues in detail in order to properly assess all the challenges associated with the implementation of a hedging strategy; and accordingly o to postpone its decision with regard to the recommendation [to commence hedging] until such analysis has been undertaken Hedging Strategy: Discussions at PBC/24 (cont.) 8

Japanese Yen (JPY) o sufficient funds would have been available to cover forward contracts for 99% of PCT international filing fee income received in JPY o monthly cash flow would have been difficult to predict no PCT international filing fees received in JPY in certain months during the period reviewed Results of Cash-flow Analysis (01 January 2015 to 31 March 2016) 9

United States dollar (USD) o funds would only have been available to cover forward contracts for an average of 37.8% of PCT international filing fee income received in USD, due to the very high level of WIPO liabilities in this currency o after factoring out special circumstances in the first four months of 2015, monthly receipt of international filing fees in USD varied significantly and did not appear to follow any historic pattern Results of Cash-flow Analysis (cont.) (01 January 2015 to 31 March 2016) 10

Euro (EUR) o funds would have been available to cover forward contracts for an average of 69.9% of the PCT international filing fee income received in EUR, due to WIPO liabilities in this currency o the receipt of international filing fees in EUR was at a fairly constant monthly level; disbursements varied, based primarily on outflow for international search fees collected by the IB Results of Cash-flow Analysis (cont.) (01 January 2015 to 31 March 2016) 11

Cash flow result summary: o resources in the three currencies sufficient to provide hedge cover to only 64.8% of PCT revenue, less than the lower limit of the proposed minimum range o 35.2% of the revenue would not be covered (including non CHF receipts in other currencies with a value of CHF million) and therefore not protected from currency fluctuation (noting that the process for setting new equivalent amounts would have been discontinued) o monthly receipts in USD and JPY varied considerably and are difficult to project with sufficient accuracy to maximize value of using forward contracts Results of Cash-flow Analysis (cont.) (01 January 2015 to 31 March 2016) 12

IB to present further information to the upcoming August 2016 session of the PBC At this stage, IB does not expect to proceed with the hedging strategy based on forward contracts in the manner recommended by the treasury consultants FTI IB intends to further explore whether an alternative hedging strategy, utilizing a different approach from that proposed by the treasury consultants FTI, might successfully limit WIPO’s exposure to exchange fluctuations Way Forward 13