5G

Overall Vision for 5G 5G will provide users with fiber-like access data rate and "zero" latency user experience be capable of connecting 100 billion devices able to deliver a consistent experience across a variety of scenarios be able to provide intelligent optimization based on services and users awareness improve energy and cost efficiency by over a hundred of times …

5G Main drivers: Mobile Internet and IoT Mobile internet more immersive services such as augmented reality, virtual reality, ultra-high-definition (UHD) 3D video, and mobile cloud Internet of Things (IoT) mobile health, Internet of Vehicles (IoV), smart home, industrial control, and environmental monitoring

The Main Drivers of 5G Mobile Data Traffic: Thousands of times growth Mobile Internet & IoT Connections: Up to 100 billion

Services & User Demands Users expect better, yet more cost-effective, services and experiences with mobile internet and the IoT. In addition to satisfying cost and experience demands, 5G will also need to meet extremely high security requirements, particularly for services such as e-banking, security monitoring, safe driving, and mobile health. 5G will also be able to support lower power consumption to build a greener mobile communication network and to enable much longer terminal battery life, especially for some IoT devices.

5G Scenarios & Performance Challenges The 5G scenarios include at least dense residential areas office towers Stadiums open-air gatherings Subways fast ways high-speed railways wide-area coverage. These scenarios, which are characterized by ultra-high traffic volume density or ultra-high connection density or ultra-high mobility, may be quite challenging for 5G.

5G Scenarios & Performance Challenges

Main objective: to provide seamless service to end users. Main challenge: to provide more than 100 Mbps user experience data rate anytime and anywhere, even for users moving at high speed or in unsatisfactory wireless environments such as cell edge. Main objective: local hot-spot areas where ultra-high data rates should be provided to users and ultrahigh volume traffic need to be handled. Main challenge: to provide 1 Gbps user experienced data rate, tens of Gbps peak data rate, and tens of Tbps/km 2 traffic volume density. Also The Main Scenarios of 4G 5G Scenarios & Performance Challenges

Mainly focus on sensoring and data collecting use cases. Characteristics: small data packets low power consumption low cost Mainly focus on vertical industries such as Internet of Vehicles (IOV) and industrial control. The ms-level end-to-end latency or/and nearly 100% reliability need to be guaranteed in this scenario. Extended Scenarios for 5G 5G Scenarios & Performance Challenges

5G Network Architecture The 5G network architecture will consists of three clouds: access cloud control cloud forwarding cloud

Main scenarios and suitable technologies for 5G

Massive MIMO ——Developing Trends

Massive MIMO ——Basic Theory & Practical Fundament

Massive MIMO ——Deployment scenarios

Massive MIMO ——Key issues

Massive MIMO ——Performance Evaluation

Developing Trends for Multiple Access

PDMA ——Overview

PDMA ——Basic Theory

PDMA ——Transmitter Design

PDMA ——Receiver Design

PDMA ——Advantages

PDMA ——Performance Evaluation

Ultra Dense Network ——Scenarios & Challenges

Ultra Dense Network ——Upper Bound

Ultra Dense Network ——Gain Obtainment with Cluster Forming/Reforming

Ultra Dense Network ——Content Diversity

Ultra Dense Network ——Further Considerations

Ultra Dense Network ——Summary

All-spectrum Access All-spectrum access can exploit a variety of spectrum resources for mobile communications, including high and low, paired and unpaired, licensed and unlicensed, contiguous and non- contiguous frequency bands, to increase data rates and system capacity. The frequency bands below 6 GHz are preferred due to their good propagation characteristics. The abundant unused spectrum resources between 6 GHz and 100 GHz can serve as supplementary bands of 5G. The main challenges of all-spectrum access include channel measurement and modeling unified access for low frequency and high-frequency bands unified high-frequency access & backhaul implementation of radio frequency (RF) components.

Efficiency Requirements 5G needs to make significant improvements in the following aspects: Spectrum efficiency: 5 ~ 15 times Energy efficiency: 100+ times Cost efficiency: 100+ times

5G Key Capabilities 5G systems must dramatically outperform previous generation systems. 5G should support User experienced data rate: 0.1~1 Gbps Connection density: 1 million connections per square kilometer End-to-end latency: millisecond level Traffic volume density: tens of Gbps per square kilometer Mobility: higher than 500Km per hour Peak data rate: tens of Gbps

Summary 5G Concept5G Roadmap & Scenarios The core KPI Gbps user experienced data rate Key technologies Novel multiple access Ultra-dense networking Massive MIMO All-spectrum access New network architecture Technology roadmap New air interface 4G evolution Technical scenarios Seamless wide-area coverage High-capacity hot-spot Low-power massive-connections Low-latency high-reliability