Binary Code Does it mean anything?
Morse Code Does it mean anything?.. / / / / / /..... / / /
DNA code Does it mean anything? ACACGCCTTAAGATC GGTTTGCAGTAGATG ATGTGCGGAATTCTAG CCAAACGTCATCAGCT
A piece of DNA that contains a code is known as a __________. ACACGCCTTAAGATC GGTTTGCAGTAGATG ATGTGCGGAATTCTAG CCAAACGTCATCAGCT
Genes contain the directions for making __________.
Everyone’s codes are slightly different. This means that different people make ____________ proteins. Person 1 AAGTTCGCC Person 3 AAGGGCGCC Person 5 AAGTTTACC Person 4 AAGTTCGAA Person 2 AAGTTCCCA
Proteins determine our looks, functions and behavior and even how we are put together while still inside our mothers!
Example Person 1 Person 2 CGGAAGTTAGCCTACATGC CGGAAGTTCCCATACATGC Gene Different codes, different proteins, different eye colors
If proteins make up our body, and DNA contains the code for proteins.. Person 1 AAGTTCGCC Person 3 AAGGGCGCC Person 5 AAGTTTACC Person 4 AAGTTCGAA Person 2 AAGTTCCCA then differences in the bases would cause differences in our bodies!
Compare the 2 recipes below for chocolate chip cookies. Recipe 1 Ingredients 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon baking soda 1 teaspoon salt 1 cup (2 sticks) butter, softened 3/4 cup granulated sugar 3/4 cup packed brown sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 large eggs 2 cups (12-oz. ) semi-sweet chocolate chips 1 cup chopped nuts Recipe 2 Ingredients 1 cup (2 sticks) salted butter, softened ½ cup sugar 1½ cup packed brown sugar 2 eggs 2 tsp. vanilla extract 2¾ cups (12 oz) all-purpose flour *If at all possible, please weigh the flour ¾ tsp. smallish-medium coarse sea salt 1 tsp. baking soda 1½ tsp. baking powder 2¼ cups semi-sweet chocolate chips
Proteins are made in a part of the cell known as the _________________________. The _____________________ are found outside of the nucleus in the _______________________.
Proteins are made of amino acids found in the cytoplasm. (strung together like beads on a necklace)
DNA’s Helpers DNA never leaves the nucleus of the cell. It is protected there. So how does the code get to the ribosome??
DNA’s Helpers The DNA code can be copied to another chemical known as RNA.
Explain the photo