1. TAKE QUIZ ON ALCOHOL 2. TURN IN ALCOHOL QUIZ AND ALCOHOL PACK 3. WARM-UP WHAT ARE THE HARMFUL AFFECTS OF TOBACCO YOU KNOW ABOUT? WHAT CAN YOU DO TO PREVENT TOBACCO USE? WHAT QUESTIONS DO YOU HAVE PERTAINING TO TOBACCO USE? A.T.O.D. Focus on Tobacco

What is Tobacco? Tobacco is an _____________ crop that is most commonly used to make cigarettes Some of the earliest known cultivation sites date back to ______ – _______ B.C. European settlers came to the Americas and found that tobacco was sought after and easily traded Major foundation of the economy of the early United States Was the foundation of the “Southern” economy It is grown world wide The tobacco industry is a ________-_______ dollar industry American history of tobacco  (7:40)

What is tobacco made into? Smoking Tobacco  ___________  Pipe Tobacco  ___________  Bidis (thin, hand rolled cigarettes from Southeast Asia)  ________ ___________  Kreteks (Indonesian cigarettes containing cloves and additives) Smokeless Tobacco  _______ ________  Plug Tobacco  __________

Why is tobacco a drug? Tobacco contains _________  Nicotine is a substance found in tobacco that is a _________  Nicotine is highly _________  Nicotine dulls _______ ______, ________ blood vessels, ________ heart rate and blood pressure  Nicotine is absorbed into the blood stream through _______ or direct contact with the mucous membrane (smokeless tobacco)  (1:55)

What is in Tobacco Smoke? Tobacco smoke contains more than 7,000 known chemicals  Carcinogens  ______________ (embalming fluid)  Benzene (found in ______________)  Polonium 210 (_________ _______)  Vinyl _________(used to make pipes)  Toxic Metals  ___________ (used to make steel)  ___________ (used in pesticides)  Lead  Cadmium (used to make __________)  Poison Gases  Carbon Monoxide (car exhaust)  Hydrogen ______(chemical weaponry)  __________ (household cleaners)  __________ (found in lighter fluid)  __________ (found in paint thinners)

How Does Smoking Harm Your Health? Respiratory System  Tar lines the lungs and passageways  Kills the ______in the nose, throat, and bronchial tubes  Aggravates asthma  Increased risk of _______, lung infections, chronic __________  Emphysema – alveoli become _______ and lose function (O2 is not absorbed easily) Cardiovascular System  #1 cause of death from CV disease, blood clots, and stroke  Speeds development of fat deposits in the arteries  High risk of aortic aneurysm (bulging of the aorta)  Raises resting heart rate about _____ bpm  Carbon monoxide poisoning

How Does Smoking Harm Your Health? Cancer  Lung cancer kills more people than any other type  Other types of cancer caused by smoking:  Throat, mouth, esophagus, pancreas, and bladder  _____ of all cancer deaths are due to tobacco use (ACS)  _____ lung cancer cases are caused by smoking (ACS) (2:44)

How Does Second Hand Smoke Harm Your Health? Lit cigarettes burn for approximately ____ minutes ____________ – smoke inhaled by a person from a lit tobacco product _____________ – smoke exhaled by a person who has just taken a drag from a lit cigarette _____________ – smoke from the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, pipe or other tobacco product (contains more tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and benzene than mainstream smoke) Environmental tobacco smoke – the combination of side stream and second hand smoke Secondhand smoke is considered the most hazardous form of pollution Causes cancers in non-smokers Children are at a high risk – ear infections, bronchitis, pnuemonia, lungs may not develop properly (2:02)

Smokeless Tobacco and Your Health Causes nicotine dependence Contains many chemicals Increases risk of cancers Cause tooth decay and gum disease Dulls senses of smell and taste xt=1&list=PL745C682F9B0523C8&feature=results_main

Effects of Smokeless Tobacco  1&list=PL745C682F9B0523C8&feature=results_main (2:38) 1&list=PL745C682F9B0523C8&feature=results_main  Smokeless tobacco ads  