Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number Codex Fr 1 Image title le port layaguana Place image published [France?] Image date [1602?] Image function illustration; verso leaf 15 Technique painting, manuscript Image dimension height 15.9 cm. Image dimension width 16 cm. Page dimension height 30.1 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink, watercolor Materials support paper Languages French Description Plan of the bay of Môle Saint Nicolas in present-day Haiti. Decorative elements include native Americans hunting and their dwellings, ships, compass rose, and scale. Source creator Champlain, Samuel de Source Title Brief discours des choses plus remarquables que Samuel Champlain de Brouage á reconneues aux Indes occidentales Source place of publication [France?] Source date [1602?] notes The manuscript, attributed to Champlain, describes his voyage sailing with a Spanish fleet to the Caribbean in 1599 to Time Period References Wilmere, A. Narrative of a voyage to the West Indies, p. 15 Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Caribbean area--Maps

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number Codex Fr 1 Image title Isles caymanes. Place image published [France?] Image date [1602?] Image function illustration; verso leaf 19 Technique painting, manuscript Image dimension height 19.7 cm. Image dimension width 17.4 cm. Page dimension height 30.1 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink, watercolor Materials support paper Languages French Description Map of eight islands, identified as the Cayman islands [?], including St. Tomas and La Nautura, and with another island labeled, Bon Porto. Includes ships, chameleons, scale, and compass rose. Source creator Champlain, Samuel de Source Title Brief discours des choses plus remarquables que Samuel Champlain de Brouage á reconneues aux Indes occidentales Source place of publication [France?] Source date [1602?] notes The text describes the six or seven small islands known as the Caymans which are south of Cuba and are distinguished by the dangerous shoals to be found among them. The manuscript, attributed to Champlain, describes his voyage sailing with a Spanish fleet to the Caribbean in 1599 to Time Period References Wilmere, A. Narrative of a voyage to the West Indies, p Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Caribbean area--Maps

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number Codex Fr 1 Image title Gardalouppe Place image published [France?] Image date [1602?] Image function illustration; verso leaf 6 Technique painting, manuscript Image dimension height 12.5 cm. Image dimension width 17.9 cm. Page dimension height 30.1 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink, watercolor Materials support paper Languages French Description View of Guadeloupe. Decorative elements include compass rose, scale, ships, native Americans with spears or bows and arrows and Europeans carrying a basket and a sword. Also includes a pig or boar and trees. Source creator Champlain, Samuel de Source Title Brief discours des choses plus remarquables que Samuel Champlain de Brouage á reconneues aux Indes occidentales Source place of publication [France?] Source date [1602?] notes Guadeloupe was first settled by the French in The manuscript, attributed to Champlain, describes his voyage sailing with a Spanish fleet to the Caribbean in 1599 to Time Period References Wilmere, A. Narrative of a voyage to the West Indies, p. 6-7 Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings First contact of aboriginal peoples with Westerners Subject headings Caribbean area--Maps

Image Field Data Accession number 8485 Record number JCB call number B554 M491a / 2-SIZE Image title [Map of the world] Place image published [Lyon] Image publisher [Guillaume Rouille] Image date [1554] Image function illustration; p. 22 Technique woodcut Image dimension height 14.9 cm. Image dimension width 14.7 cm. Page dimension height 32.6 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description Map of the world in a single hemisphere surrounded by windheads. Includes unlabeled continents of North and South America. Source creator Medina, Pedro de, 1493?-1567? Source Title [Arte de navegar. French (Middle French)] L'art de nauiguer de Maistre Pierre de Medine, Espaignol... Source place of publication A Lyon Source publisher Chez Guillaume Rouille Source date 1554 notes Medina's Arte de navegar (first published in 1545) was a pioneering work on compass navigation and became the standard manual on the subject. Medina was appointed examiner of pilots and masters for the West Indies by the Spanish monarchy. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Brazil geographic area Caribbean Islands geographic area Guianas geographic area North America geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings World maps

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number Codex Fr 1 Image title Lavelle croux Place image published [France?] Image date [1602?] Image function illustration; verso leaf 21 Technique painting, manuscript Image dimension height 10.2 cm. Image dimension width 14.1 cm. Page dimension height 30.1 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink, watercolor Materials support paper Languages French Description Plan of Veracruz, Mexico, located on a river. Includes dwellings and churches. Source creator Champlain, Samuel de Source Title Brief discours des choses plus remarquables que Samuel Champlain de Brouage á reconneues aux Indes occidentales Source place of publication [France?] Source date [1602?] notes The manuscript, attributed to Champlain, describes his voyage sailing with a Spanish fleet to the Caribbean in 1599 to Time Period References Wilmere, A. Narrative of a voyage to the West Indies, p Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Mexico--Maps

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number Codex Fr 1 Image title La Desfad Place image published [France?] Image date [1602?] Image function illustration; recto leaf 6 Technique painting, manuscript Image dimension height 12.3 cm. Image dimension width 14.5 cm. Page dimension height 30.1 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink, watercolor Materials support paper Languages French Description View of La Désirade. Decorative elements include compass rose, scale, and ships. Source creator Champlain, Samuel de Source Title Brief discours des choses plus remarquables que Samuel Champlain de Brouage á reconneues aux Indes occidentales Source place of publication [France?] Source date [1602?] notes This island is identified in the text as being the first island to be sighted after leaving the Canary Islands. La Désirade is a small island off of the coast of Guadeloupe in the West Indies. The manuscript, attributed to Champlain, describes his voyage sailing with a Spanish fleet to the Caribbean in 1599 to Time Period References Wilmere, A. Narrative of a voyage to the West Indies, p. 6 Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Caribbean area--Maps

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number Codex Fr 1 Image title St Iovan de Portericot Place image published [France?] Image date [1602?] Image function illustration; recto leaf 10 Technique painting, manuscript Image dimension height 14.8 cm. Image dimension width 18 cm. Page dimension height 30.1 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink, watercolor Materials support paper Languages French Description Map of the island of Puerto Rico. Decorative elements include native Americans, ships, animals, settlements with dwellings and churches, trees. Also includes indication of sea banks or shoals, compass rose, and scale. Source creator Champlain, Samuel de Source Title Brief discours des choses plus remarquables que Samuel Champlain de Brouage á reconneues aux Indes occidentales Source place of publication [France?] Source date [1602?] notes The manuscript, attributed to Champlain, describes his voyage sailing with a Spanish fleet to the Caribbean in 1599 to Time Period References Wilmere, A. Narrative of a voyage to the West Indies, p Provenance/Donor Acquired in Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings San Juan (Puerto Rico)--Maps

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Carthagene Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 340 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.2 cm. Image dimension width 9 cm. Page dimension height 16.5 cm. Page dimension width 11 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description View of Cartagena, present-day Colombia. Includes ships, fortifications, churches, and chain across harbor mouth. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Cartagena (Colombia)--Description and travel

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Mexique Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 1, following p. 116 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13 cm. Image dimension width 17 cm. Page dimension height 16.4 cm. Page dimension width 20.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description View of Mexico City or Tenochtitlán showing the various islands, aqueduct, and causeways or bridges which linked the city. Also includes men on horseback, domestic animals, boats, churches, dwellings, wicker dams, and main square. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes The city is shown as the artist imagined Tenochtitlán before Europeans arrived, but with European-type houses and churches and men on horseback or herding sheep. The image is derived from Carol Allard, Orbis habitabilis oppida et vestitas, Amsterdam 1681, who in turn derived his view from the Hernán Cortés map-view of Tenochtitlán. Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period References Cf. Kagan, R.L. Urban Images of the Hispanic World, Fig. 4.24, p Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Mexico City (Mexico)--Maps

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number F684 E96bl Image title The Battel Between the Spaniards and the pyrats or Buccaniers before the citty of Panama. Place image published [London] Image publisher [William Crooke] Image date [1684] Image function plate; pt. 3, following p. 54 Technique engraving Image dimension height 17 cm. Image dimension width 28.1 cm. Page dimension height 22.8 cm. Page dimension width 34.9 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Attack on a city in Panama. At top the town is engulfed in flames. At bottom is a scene of warfare. Built environment includes dwellings, church, fortifications, and ships. Military aspects include guns or muskets, lances or spears, horses, and swords. Source creator Exquemelin, A. O. (Alexandre Olivier) Source Title [Americannse zeerovers. English] Bucaniers of America: or, A true account of the most remarkable assaults committed of late years upon the coasts of the West-Indies Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for William Crooke, at the Green Dragon without Temple-bar Source date 1684 notes Henry Morgan attacked the town of Panama in January In a daring attack, he captured the town which burned during the seige. Part I of the Bucaniers of America was written by Alexandre Olivier Exquemelin. Time Period References Kagan, R.L. Urban Images of the Hispanic World, Fig. 4.11, p. 81 Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Artifacts, industry, and human activities Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Buccaneers Subject headings Pirates Subject headings Panama (Panama)--History--Destruction, 1671

Image Field Data Accession number 07324b Record number 07324b-3 JCB call number B725 H564g Image title The Great Temple of Mexico Place image published [London] Image publisher [Jeremiah Batley] Image date [1725] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 372 Technique engraving Image dimension height 16.3 cm. (platemark) Image dimension width 21.5 cm. (platemark) Page dimension height 19.2 cm. Page dimension width 23.3 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages English Description Bird's-eye view of the main temple [the Templo mayor] of Tenochtitlán or present-day Mexico City. The temple is encircled by a wall with serpents or snakes carved on it, and there are two sanctuaries on the top before which two priests stand. Includes view of the settlement with dwellings and fortifications, as well as a view of the lake beyond it. Source creator Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de, d Source Title [Historia general de los hechos de los castellanos. English] The general history of the vast continent and islands of America, commonly call'd the West-Indies... Vol. II Source place of publication London Source publisher Printed for Jer. Batley at the Dove in Pater-noster-row Source date M.DCC.XXV. [1725] notes The great temple at Tenochtitlan was surmounted by two sanctuaries--the one on the left dedicated to Tlaloc, the one on the right to Huitzilopochtli. Huitzilopochtli, whose name means "Blue hummingbird on the left," was the Aztec god of the sun and war. The turquoise or fire serpent (xiuhcoatl) was his mystical weapon. Tlaloc, the god of rain and agriculture, was of pre-Aztec, or Toltec, origin. A coatepantli or wall made of sculpted serpents often surrounds Aztec temples. The tzompantli would hold the skulls of sacrificial victims. This image is similar to the one printed in Antonio de Solís, Histoire de la conquête du Mexique, Paris, Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired circa Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject Area Indigenous peoples Subject headings Aztec architecture Subject headings Aztecs--Religion Subject headings Mexico City (Mexico)--Description and travel

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number D720 G133n Image title Havana Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [Paul Marret] Image date [1720] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 342 Technique engraving Image dimension height 13.2 cm. Image dimension width 9 cm. Page dimension height 16.5 cm. Page dimension width 11 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description View of Havana, Cuba. Includes ships, fortifications, and churches. Source creator Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656 Source Title [New survey of the West Indies. French] Nouvelle relation, contenant les Voyages de Thomas Gage dans la Nouvelle Espagne... Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez Paul Marret, dans le Beurs-straat, proche le Dam à la Renommée Source date M. DCCXX. [1720] notes The forts at El Morro and La Punta are situated across from each other at the mouth of the harbor of Havana. El Morro, the larger fort, and La Punta were built beginning in 1589 by the same Italian military engineer, Juan Bautista Antonelli. The construction of the two forts made Havana the safest port in the Caribbean during the seventeenth century. Thomas Gage, an English Dominican friar, returned to England after several decades in Spanish America, became a Protestant and a principal advisor to Oliver Cromwell. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Havana (Cuba)--Description and travel

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number E742 L114n Image title [top] La Souphiere de la Guadeloupe [bottom] Diable ou Diablotin Place image published [Paris] Image publisher [Guillaume Cavelier] Image date [1742] Image function plate; vol. 2, following p. 314 Technique engraving Image dimension height 12.9 cm. Image dimension width 6.5 cm. Page dimension height 16.4 cm. Page dimension width 9.7 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Languages French Description [top] View of a volcano in Guadeloupe, called here Montagne des Diables (Mountain of the Devils). Includes native Americans hunting. [bottom] Crow or black bird. Source creator Labat, Jean Baptiste, Source Title Nouveau voyage aux isles de l'Amerique... Tome second Source place of publication A Paris Source publisher Chez Guillaume Cavelier Pere, Libraire, au Lys d'or Source date M. DCC. XLII. [1742] notes The first historical account of a erupting volcano in the West Indies was of Soufrière in Guadeloupe circa 1660.A French Dominican and missionary, Labat was sent to the West Indies from 1693 to He illustrated much of his work himself. Time Period References (Mar. 2006) Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Caribbean Islands Subject Area Flora and fauna Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Guadeloupe--Description and travel Subject headings Volcanoes--Guadeloupe Subject headings Natural history--Caribbean area

Image Field Data Accession number Record number JCB call number B738 C797r Image title Arica Place image published [Amsterdam] Image publisher [J. Frederic Bernard] Image date [1731] Image function fold-out plate; vol. 2, following p. 80 Technique engraving Image dimension height 15.2 cm. Image dimension width 32.5 cm. Page dimension height 18 cm. Page dimension width 34.5 cm. Materials medium ink Materials support paper Description View of Arica, Chile. Includes convents, dwellings, fortifications, ships, and sugar factory. Items are lettered for identification in the text. Source creator Coreal, Francisco, 1648?-1708 Source Title [Voyages de François Coreal aux Indes Occidentales] Recueil de voyages dans l'Amerique Meridionale, contenant diverses observations remarquables touchant le Perou, la Guiane, le Bresil, &c. traduits de l'espagnol & de l'anglois. Tome second. Source place of publication A Amsterdam Source publisher Chez J. Frederic Bernard Source date MDCCXXXVIII. [1738] notes At the right is a high hill known as the Morro de Arica. Arica was a part of Peru until Text notes the unhealthy air and smell of the place, as well as the tendency for earthquakes to occur. No Spanish original of Coreal's voyages is known, and the identity of the author is frequently questioned. Coreal may be a pseudonym for the real traveler who visited the West Indies, Florida, Mexico, Brazil, Uruguay, and Peru. Time Period Provenance/Donor Acquired before Owner and copyright ©John Carter Brown Library, Box 1894, Brown University, Providence, R.I geographic area Spanish America Subject Area Geography, maps, city views and plans Subject headings Arica (Chile)--Description and travel