Max. width Min. height Max. height ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 Le Bitcoin: une monnaie vouée à l’échec Anthony Baert (… mais technologie potentiellement intéressante) Louvain-la-Neuve, 5 octobre 2015

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 Système de paiement Monnaie Le bitcoin, se veut… 2

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 Fonctions de la monnaie 3 Moyen d’échange Étalon de valeur Réserve de valeur

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 La politique monétaire 4 Banque centrale Secteur bancaire Activité économique Prix et inflation Taux de change de l’euro Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 Le pouvoir de la banque centrale 5 La BCE fera tout pour préserver l’euro

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 Tulipomanie? e8d6829a8 a21adc5d38d0a 473b144b e61f98bd1d

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 La masse monétaire du Bitcoin: limitée

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 La masse monétaire du Bitcoin: inflexible 8 Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream Croissance annuelle (%)

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 Système de paiement Monnaie Le bitcoin, se veut… 9

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 Rencontrez Genesis Mining 10

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 … et leur “mine” en Islande 11

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 Beaucoup de marteaux, peu de clous 12

No content below the grey line ING Orange RGB= 255, 98, 0 ING Light Grey RGB= 168, 168, 168 ING Indigo RGB= 82, 81, 153 ING Sky RGB= 96, 166, 218 Colour Guidelines ING Fuchsia RGB= 171, 0, 102 ING Lime RGB= 208, 217, 60 ING Leaf RGB= 52, 150, 81 ING Mid Grey RGB= 118, 118, 118 Text Colour RGB= 51, 51, 51 Certain of the statements contained in this release are statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements. These expectations are based on management’s current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those in such statements due to, among other things, (i) general economic conditions, in particular economic conditions in ING’s core markets, (ii) changes in the availability of, and costs associated with, sources of liquidity such as interbank funding, as well as conditions in the credit markets generally, including changes in borrower and counterparty creditworthiness, (iii) the frequency and severity of insured loss events, (iv) mortality and morbidity levels and trends, (v) persistency levels, (vi) interest rate levels, (vii) currency exchange rates, (viii) general competitive factors, (ix) changes in laws and regulations, and (x) changes in the policies of governments and/or regulatory authorities. ING assumes no obligation to update any forward- looking information contained in this document. Disclaimer