Protestant Reformation Catholic Reformation Belief that religion and politics go together Religious Wars in Europe.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

France Under Louis XIV Chapter 4 Section 2 Objectives:

Advertisements

Répand Comme Une Flamme Sauvage

Religious Wars. The French Wars of Religion ( )  French concerned with the spread of Calvinism  Calvinists (called Huguenots)  Come from all.

Politics and the Reformation Get your writing hand ready… But more importantly, get your mind RIGHT.

The Wars of Religion (1560s-1648). Civil War In France ( )

Wars of Religion Libertyville HS.

The Thirty Years War ( ).

Constitutional Struggles of the Seventeenth Century

Huguenots Saint Bartholomews Day Massacre Edict of Nantes, 1598 “The Most Catholic King” – Philip II William of Orange Queen Elizabeth I Act of Uniformity.

C ATHOLICS AND P ROTESTANTS. C OUNCIL OF T RENT The Catholic Church realized it needed to make some changes. The Council of Trent was a group of bishops.

Recall What is the Reformation? How did the Catholic Church respond to the reformation?

HENRY OF NAVARRE AND THE EDICT OF NANTES By: Cadeena Liou and Lauren Chen.

THE RELIGIOUS WARS: The French Wars of Religion c

French Wars of Religion

The Wars of Religion 1530s-1648 “These are days of shaking and this shaking is universal.”

The Spread of Protestantism SWBAT: explain the spread of Protestantism across Europe and the effect it had on those living at the time. Homework: Study.

Europe In Crisis: Wars of Religion

Charles V and the Habsburg Legacy

Wars of Religion.

The Wars of Religion Western Civilization II. The Rise of Nation-States Medieval feudalism based on idea of 1 Emperor, 1 religion (“Holy Roman Empire”)

Politics of the Reformation: The Wars of Religion.

The Protestant Reformation. Causes Abuses by Church Officials –sale of indulgences –corruption –uneducated clergy –clergy does not follow church rules.

French Wars of Religion: Review: Europe after the Reformation  N. Europe mainly Protestant (Scandinavia / England / N. Germany / parts of.

1.  Cause:  Land conflict between England and France  New weapons used throughout the war(Long bow, cross bow, gun)  Results:  England gave up claims.

Wars of Religion. Key Terms  Peace of Augsburg (1555)  Edward VI (r )  Lady Jane Grey  Mary I (r )  Peace of Augsburg (1555)

Warm Up Write the Roman Numerals for #1-20. –We will be using them today in class and you need to know them.

Religion, Politics and War 16 th & 17 th centuries.

Carol Rioux Kingwood H.S. Kingwood, TX. One effect of the Reformation was that a wave of religious wars swept Europe. Wars between Catholics and Protestants.

Wars of Religion.

Division within Europe Most people in northern countries were Protestant. Spain was Catholic. Holy Roman Empire was a patchwork of both. Keeping peace.

Absolutism. Absolutism  The political belief that one ruler should have all of the power within the country.  Absolute monarchs were such rulers  Believed.

 By mid 16 th it was militant Catholicism v. militant Calvinism -> spread their word and defeat the other side  This was a religious/spiritual struggle.

Spanish Power  Charles V, King of Spain inherited the Hapsburg empire. This included the Holy Roman Empire and the Netherlands. Ruling two empires involved.

French Wars of Religion. I. Nature of religious wars mid-16 th c. 1.Religious wars engulfed Europe a) intellectuals saw the wisdom in _________ __________.

Results of the Reformation

WarmUp #5 Write the numbers 1-50 in Roman numerals. –i.e. I, II, III etc.

Cultural, Political, & Religious Effects of the Division Between Protestantism & Catholicism.

The Religious Wars The French Religious Wars. The French Religious Wars… France was largest country in Europe Calvinism spread quickly into France (Calvin.

The Wars of Religion 1525 – Causes: Attempts to enforce religious uniformity Religion as an excuse for rebellion.

Répand Comme Une Flamme Sauvage  Soon after Protestant Reformation began in Germany, it spread to France  By 1560’s one in ten people in France were.

In general, states in the northern Europe became Protestant while those in the South remain Catholic and in both cases royal authority increased at the.

 Read the Peace of Augsburg primary source (in your drive) and answer the questions that accompany it.

The Effects of Reformation in France and Germany.

Factors Leading to the Wars of Religion  1. Protestant Reformation  2. Catholic Reformation  3. Prevailing medieval mental linking religion with.

Crisis and Absolutism in Europe The Wars of Religion.

The Religious Wars The French Civil/Religious Wars.

Monarchs of Europe: France. Religious Wars and Henry IV By the 1560’s 10% of France were Huguenots – French Protestants In 1562 a civil war began between.

Religious Wars have a political impact! War of three Henrys, Protestant Revolts, 30 Years War.

French Wars of Religion #3 To what extent do political authorities influence the course of the Protestant Reformation? #8 Discuss the relationship.

C ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE. Review from Spain Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor? Where did the Hapsburgs live? What is an armada? Who were the 3 main figures.

Bell Ringer “I do not accept the authority of popes and councils, for they have contradicted each other – my conscience is captive to the word of God.

Chapter 18 European Monarchs.

Bellringer Find your new seat using the seating chart

Charles I/V Surrounding France: Origins of a War

Age of Absolutism.

The French Civil/Religious Wars

The Counter-Reformation and Wars of Religion

The French Wars of Religion Part 2

The Thirty Years’ War 1618 – 1648 What do you know?!?!

Wars of Religion.

Chapter 12: The Wars of Religion

The Wars of Religion (1560s-1648)

The Wars of Religion (1560s-1648)

The French Wars of Religion

The Wars of Religion (1560s-1648).

The Wars of Religion (1560s-1648)

The Wars of Religion (1560s-1648)

Religious Wars.

Religious Wars have a political impact!

The Wars of Religion (1560s-1648)

Presentation transcript:

Protestant Reformation Catholic Reformation Belief that religion and politics go together Religious Wars in Europe

Germany Holy Roman Empire= 300 independent states Holy Roman Emperor (HRE) outlawed…Lutheranism, but couldn’t enforce this Busy fighting enemies (like Ottoman Turks) $ Problems: needed help from princes to pay armies German princes trying to keep power and remain independent Princes in N. Germany convert to Lutheranism, ending authority of Pope in their states Hapsburgs (royal family of HRE) support Catholic Church V.V.

War breaks out in 1546 Peace of Augsburg 1555: Each German prince has the right to choose Catholic or Lutheran as the religion for his state Tensions Rise Calvinism spreads Holy Roman Emperor Charles V abdicates the throne to son (Philip II of Spain) and his brother (Ferdinand II of Austria) 1000s of Protestant refugees fled to Netherlands, France, and England (spreading Protestantism to these lands)

France Catholic majority French Protestant minority (Huguenots) V. Wars and Massacres St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre Paris Catholics attack and kill Huguenots in Paris for wedding of Henry Duke of Navarre men, women, and children killed in Paris, 1000s more throughout France

Assassination of Henry III Henry, Duke of Navarre, becomes King of France (Henry IV): a Huguenot king! Converts to Catholicism “Paris is worth a mass!” Issued Edict of Nantes: guaranteed Huguenots religious freedom France accepts absolute monarchy because they are tired of religious wars Edict of Nantes is revoked by Louis XIII