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What is First aid? First aid is a kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or get injured before a doctor can be found.

FIRST AID FOR BURNS Reading

skin organ barrier poison ray complex variety liquid n. 皮 ; 皮肤 n. 器官 n. 屏障 ; 障碍物 n. 毒药 ; 毒害 vt. 毒害 ; 使中毒 n. 光线 ; 射线 adj. 复杂的 n. 变化 ; 多样化 n. 液体 Words review

radiation mild mildly pan stove tissue swell n. 辐射 ; 射线 adj. 轻微的 ; 温和的 adv. 轻微地 ; 温和地 n. 平底锅 ; 盘子 n. 炉子 ; 火炉 n. 组织 ; 手巾纸 vt. & vi. 膨胀 ; 隆起 Words review

scissors unbearable basin bandage vital n. 剪刀 adj. 难以忍受的 n. 盆 ; 盆地 n. 绷带 adj. 至关重要的； 生死攸关的 Words review

electric shock squeeze … out over and over again 触电 ; 电休克 榨出 ; 挤出 反复 ; 多次 Expressions review

Task 1 Skim the subtitles and put the following statements in right order. 3 the three types of burns 5 what to do if someone gets burned 1 the functions of the skin 4 the symptoms of burns 2 how we get burns

It keeps you _____ or _____. It prevents your body ____ ____ ____. It is where you feel ____,____or____. It gives you your _____ ____ _____ warm cool from losing water sense of touch cold pain heat 1.What are functions of skin?

steam fire the sunelectricitychemicals hot liquids radiation 2.What are causes of burns?

3.Label these pictures first, second and third degree burns. second degree burn first degree burn third degree burn

PicturesTypesCharateristics 4.What are types and characteristics of burns? A B C first degree burns second degree burns third degree burns dry,red, mildly swollen rough,red, swollen,blisters black,white, charred,swollen

Read Part 5 and find 6 steps about first aid for burns cloths bandage victim clothingburns burned area Remove Cool Place Dry Cover Get

1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary 2. Cool burns with cool water for 10 minutes 3. Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns 4. Dry the burned area gently 5. Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage 6. Get the victim to the hospital if serious Practise 6 steps about first aid for burns Remove Cool Place Dry Cover Get

2. If your friend got burned by hot liquids,what would you do to help her /him? 1.Put six pictures in right order

Dealing with emergencies: True or false Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurts a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool,clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.

Answer the questions 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt? Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling. Because in the third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.

3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue? Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns. Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.

Emergency medical service: Hospital emergency room: Fire department : Police department:

Life is precious! First aid can save people’s lives.

Supposing you were a doctor, you would give a talk about first aid. Prepare your speech.

Enjoy a song 世界需要热心肠 世界需要热心肠 一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮 为了大家都幸福， 世界需要热心肠 人生的道路多曲折，人生道路又漫长 谁也难免碰到险阻，谁也难免遇到忧伤 只要你我热情相助，懦夫也会变成金刚 一句知心的话语，也许胜过万钧雷霆 一声亲切的呼唤，能有起死回生的力量 干旱的土地需要泉水，幼小禾苗需要太阳 为了一切都美好，世界需要热心肠 只要你我热情相助，懦夫也会变成金刚 一个篱笆三个桩, 一个好汉三个帮 为了大家都幸福, 世界需要热心肠

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Call for a doctor or an ambulance Never pull her out of the car Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once Look at both sides when crossing the street.

Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone. If someone is badly burnt,we should call 120 to ask for an ambulance. Never play with fire. Be careful with gas. Make sure that all the electric wires are safe.

Try to stop the bleeding Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there. Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.

Summing upContentResult New wordsburned, swollen, hot liquids, blisters, scissors, bandage Functions of skin It keeps... It prevents... It is where… It gives... Causes of burns Hot liquids, steam,fire,radiation, the sun,electricity,chemicals Types &characteristics of burns First degree: dry,red,mildly swollen Second degree: rough,red,swollen... Third degree: black,white,charred... First aid treatment 1.Remove... 2.Cool... 3.Place... 4.Dry... 5.Cover 6. Get...