Political Spectrum Revolutions 19 th Century ISMS (green power point)

Wars and Treaties

Frederick William, the Great Elector R Brought Peace to Brandenburg after the 20 Years’ War Junkers (Prussian nobles) on his side for building a military presence to bring peace to the area Other European powers wanted a Protestant counter weight to the Catholic HRE

Frederick William, the Great Elector Centralized the political administration Reorganized the state finances rebuilt towns and cities Developed a strong army Acquiring clear sovereignty over Prussia.Prussia

Frederick I r Title king of Prussia from HRE for supporting him in the War of the Spanish Succession Ruled over a well-organized state, widely respected for its sound finances and efficient army. He and other Fredericks were Calvinist and ruled by divine right

Frederick I r An influx of Dutch and French Protestants was instrumental in the creation of new industries, the reclamation of land, and the stimulation of intellectual life. Continued adding territory

Frederick I r Title king of Prussia from HRE for supporting him in the War of the Spanish Succession Ruled over a well-organized state, widely respected for its sound finances and efficient army. He and other Fredericks were Calvinist and ruled by divine right

Frederick William I, r Eliminated last traces of self government in provinces of Prussia Truly established Prussian absolutism Established a military state 12 in Population 4 th largest military “Sparta of the North” Junkers led the army Forced conscription

Jeopardy! Misc.France GreeceAustria Prussia Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy Wildcard Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500

$100 Question for Misc. Powerful force for both unity and disunity in 1800s Europe

$100 Answer Misc. Nationalism

$200 Question for Misc. 1) Conservative Statesman who dominated Europe for thirty years after the 2) Congress of Vienna. He fled Austria during the Revolutions of 1848.

$200 Answer for Misc. Metternich

$300 Question for Misc. Two countries that didn’t experience revolution in the 1830s and 1840s + why

$300 Answer for Misc. Great Britain—stable, representative government Russia—oppressive tsars and no middle class

$400 Question for Misc. 4 results of the Congress of Vienna

$400 Answer for Misc. Congress System implemented Holy Alliance France lost territory to 1792 borders Balance of Power politics until the Crimean War

$500 Question for Misc. 3 Reasons why the Revolutions of 1848 generally failed.

$500 Answer for Misc. The working and middle classes failed to stay united. Limited gains were made and revolutionaries were satisfied. The military tended to support monarchs.

$100 Question France Tell us two things about Louis XVIII

$100 Answer France Napoleon replaced him during the 100 Days Returned to power by the Congress of Vienna Constitutional Charter (Parliament with two houses, artistic freedom, acknowledged gains made my middle and lower classes during the French revolution of 1789; 100,000 could vote) More conservative after his heir was assassinated

$200 Question France Tell us two things about Charles X

$200 Answer France Authoritarian War with Algeria Repudiated the Charter of 1815 (censored the press and stripped the middle class rights) “Three Glorious Days” July—his government crashed and he fled in 1830

$300 Question France Tell us two things about Louis Phillipe

$300 Answer France R “Bourgeois Monarch” Protected status quo of the middle class Peasants and social reformers disappointed Would not pursue electoral reform so students and workers revolted in Feb., 1848 A provisional government formed— creation of 2 nd republic

$400 France What were the National Workshops

$400 France Set up by the provisional government Work and education programs for the working poor Louis Blanc liked these. Dissolved by the conservative wing of the Provisional Government—the “June Days” revolt resulted.

$500 France Tell about Liberty Leading the People and the result of the June Days Revolution

$500 France Working class slaughter Constituent Assembly (provisional government) wrote a new constitution with a strong executive Enter Napoleon III

$100 Austria Where did the revolution in the Austrian Empire begin?

$100 Answer Austria Hungary Autonomy Universal Suffrage Full civil liberties

$200 Question Austria What resulted when students and workers in Vienna took to the streets?

$200 Answer Austria The Emperor (Ferdinand I) abolished serfdom Promised a new constitution Metternich fled. Middle Class and Working Class divided

$300 Question Austria Identify one things that undermined Hungarian attempts at autonomy in 1848

$300 Answer Austria Different ethnical groups within Hungary didn’t want to be controlled by Hungarians. Russian troops subdued the Hungarians. Working class revolts were crushed in Vienna and Prague which emboldened the Austrian efforts against Hungary.

$400 Austria question What event weakened Austria enough to grant Hungary a dual monarchy in the 1860s?

$400 Austria Answer The Austro-Prussian War

$500 Question Austria When did Hungary become an independent nation?

$500 Answer Austria After WWII

$100 Question from Prussia What promise did Frederick William IV make to revolting workers and middle class Prussian citizens (he never followed through)?

$100 Answer from Prussia A liberal Constitution Merge Prussia into a unified German state

$200 Question from Prussia What was the name of the Assembly that tried to write a German federal constitution in 1848 but was unsuccessful in doing so?

$200 Answer from Prussia The Frankfurt Assembly

$300 Question from Prussia With which country did Prussia fight in 1849 over the Schleswig-Holstein territory?

$300 Answer from Prussia Denmark

$400 Question from Prussia Which two countries crushed early German attempts to unify (in the 1840s and 1850s)?

$400 Answer from Prussia Austria Russia

$500 Question from Prussia Tell us something about Germany unification

$500 Answer from Prussia Answers will vary.

$100 Question from Greece Who ruled Greece from the 1400s to 1830?

$100 Answer Greece The Ottomans

$200 Question from Greece Who led the Greeks in their revolts against the Ottomans?

$200 Answer from Greece Ypsilanti

$300 Question from Greece Why did the great powers such as Russia, GB, and France eventually side with the Greeks?

$300 Answer from Greece They wanted to weaken the Ottomans.

$400 Question from Greece Which famous Romantic poet and writer went to Greece to support Greek independence?

$400 Answer from Greece Lord Byron

$500 Question Greece How did Greece inspire the Renaissance and Scientific Revolution?

$500 Answer from Greece Answers will vary

$100 Question from Britain and ? This literary and artistic movement during the beginning of the 19 th century emphasized feelings and emotion.

$100 Answer from Wildcard Romanticism

$200 Question from Wildcard Name two Romantic authors or painters and two works

$200 Answer from Wildcard Answers will vary.

$300 Question from Wildcard Name two French Utopian Socialists during the 1800s

$300 Answer from Wildcard Blanc Organization of Work Saint Simon Proudhon What is Property Fourier

$400 Question from Wildcard Tell us four things about Karl Marx

$400 Answer from Wildcard First and Second Socialist Internationals Hegelian Dialectic Co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Engels “Workers of the world unite!” Atheist Kulturkampf

$500 Question from Wildcard Tell us about three of the following: –The Corn Laws –The Six Acts –Reform Bill of 1832 –People’s Charter –Ten Hours Act

$500 Answer from Wildcard I will explain.

Final Jeopardy Category Nationalism in Italy

Final Jeopardy This state took the lead in Italian unification.

Final Jeopardy Answer Sardinia/Piedmont