Nationalism & Sectionalism Essential Skill: State the implications and consequences of various people and forces uniting and dividing the country in the early 1800s. Directions: Take out your notes on Chap. 11(3) pp. 354-359

Define Nationalism & Sectionalism Loyalty and patriotism toward your country Sectionalism: Loyalty to your region, rather than to your country as a whole

Nationalism & Sectionalism BOTH Place these terms in the Venn Diagram by whether they promoted nationalism or sectionalism or BOTH. On a separate paper, write a quick explanation of HOW EACH event or person promoted nationalism or sectionalism: Monroe Doctrine, Henry Clay, Erie Canal, steamboats, McCulloch v. Maryland, Adams-Onis Treaty, cotton gin, Missouri Compromise, John C. Calhoun, National Road, telegraph, War of 1812, Pres. James Madison, American System, Pres. James Monroe, General Andrew Jackson, Nat Turner, Gibbons v. Ogden

Nationalism Henry Clay (Rep. KY) Strong nationalist; worked with Madison to strengthen nation President James Madison (video) Unite country and Strengthen Economy American System – economic self-sufficiency Protective tariffs – high taxes on imported goods (later on…) 2nd Bank of US (1816) – improve trade with single currency Canals & National Rd – improved trade; connected regions Steamboats Improved trade; connected regions John C. Calhoun Unite nation with roads & canals

Nationalism Telegraph Improved communication b/w regions Pres. James Monroe (video) “Era of Good Feelings” – only 1 political party Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) Spain gave FL to U.S. – inspires patriotism Gibbons vs. Ogden Did NY or NJ control shipping on Hudson River? Sup. Ct. rules only federal govt. controls interstate commerce Monroe Doctrine (1823) No more colonization of the Americas; Europe stay away (esp. from Latin America); U.S. will stay out of Europe’s affairs too

BOTH Nationalism & Sectionalism War of 1812 Inspired patriotism; strengthened manufacturing BUT... Divisions b/w Northeast & West McCulloch vs. Maryland Maryland wanted to tax the national bank Supreme Court says states may NOT tax fed. Govt. Strengthens fed. govt BUT states angry about natl. bank Missouri Compromise Should MO be admitted as free or slave state? Compromise maintained unity (MO slave; ME free) BUT later on… General Andrew Jackson Pres. Monroe sent Jackson to FL to stop Seminole raids; Jackson disobeyed orders and claimed FL for U.S. New territory inspired patriotism BUT… weakened Pres. authority?

Sectionalism Cotton Gin Strengthened economy BUT… expanded slavery, leading to tensions b/w N & S Nat Turner 70 slaves killed white people in VA. Revolt was unsuccessful. Led to harsher slavery codes and more tensions b/w N & S

Nationalism & Sectionalism BOTH Pres James Madison Henry Clay American System Protective tariffs 2nd Bank of US Canals & National Rd Steamboats Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) John C. Calhoun Telegraph Gibbons vs. Ogden Pres James Monroe Monroe Doctrine War of 1812 McCulloch vs. MD Missouri Compromise General Andrew Jackson Cotton Gin Nat Turner Place these terms in the Venn Diagram by whether they promoted nationalism or sectionalism or BOTH. On a separate paper, write a quick explanation of HOW EACH event or person promoted nationalism or sectionalism: Monroe Doctrine, Henry Clay, Erie Canal, steamboats, McCulloch v. Maryland, Adams-Onis Treaty, cotton gin, Missouri Compromise, John C. Calhoun, National Road, telegraph. ADD: War of 1812, Pres. James Madison, American System, Pres. James Monroe, General Andrew Jackson, Nat Turner, Gibbons v. Ogden